[C] stage three conflict[D] none of the above
pART TWoⅣ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数，已给出 36. 介绍 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
37. 犹豫 v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _38. 装备，设备 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39. 周期 n. c _ _ _ _40. 黄色的 a. y _ _ _ _ _
41. 吸引 v. a _ _ _ _ _ _42. 频繁地 ad. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
43. 关闭 v. s _ _ _44. 进步 n. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
45. 请求 n. r _ _ _ _ _ _46. 拥有 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
47. 被动的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _48. 清洁的 a. n _ _ _
49. 岩石 n. r _ _ _50. 最终 ad. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
51. 智慧 n. w _ _ _ _ _52. 发明 v. i _ _ _ _ _
53. 遥远的 a. r _ _ _ _ _54. 理论 n. t _ _ _ _ _
55. 车轮 n. w _ _ _ _ Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56. Some young people got _____(marry) without even telling their parents or
other family members.57. He wont let anyone else _____(visit) his sister.
58. If you had spoken clearly, you _____(understand).59. Everyone should be allowed to make a mistake without _____(punish) for it.
60. Usually, such harmful fumes rise into the upper air and _____(blow) away by the wind.
61. This _____(discover) of diamond came at a time when there was a big demand.62. The news was made _____(know) to the public at last.
63. By the end of this year, Mr. Brown _____(be) here for twenty years.64. A _____(smile) Chinese may not be approving but somewhat embarrassed.
65. Im going to take the bus _____(save) money. Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 你计划怎么来处理这个问题？
67. 我们明天出不出去要看天气。68. 我们不愿意讨论保险的一个原因是保险很费钱。
69. 没有你的帮忙我们昨天就完不成任务。70. 据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
Ⅶ. E-C Translation (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Many people feel the health of American children is in trouble. In fact, 40﹪ of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight
and have high blood pressure. Doctors believe that these conditions are the result of physical inactivity.
In many countries in the world, all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises may be simple, such as running or jumping.
Doctors believe that habits learned early are more likely to stay with us through life. School is the perfect place to learn these habits. Active, healthy
children who exercise regularly can become active, healthy adults. 2002年4月份全国高等教育自学考试
英语(一)试题参考答案试题代码：00012
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each)1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each)11.A;12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B
26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C 33.B34.D35.A
Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)36. introduce37. hesitate38. equipment39. cycle40. yellow
41. attract42. frequently43. shut44. progress45. request46. possess47. passive48. neat49. rock50. eventually
51. wisdom52. invent53. remote54. theory55. wheel Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each)
56. married57. visit58. would have been understood59. being punished60. are blown61. discovery62. known63. will have been64. smiling
65. to save Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each)
66. How do you plan to deal with this problem?67. Whether or not we will go out tomorrow depends on the weather.
68. one reason why we are unwilling to discuss insurance is that it is very expensive.
69. Without your help we could not have finished the task yesterday.70. It is said that in some single parent families children live a miserable
life. Ⅶ. E-C Translation (15 points)
许多人认为美国儿童的健康状况不良。事实上，5岁至8岁的儿童中已有40%属于不健康之列。例如，很多儿童过于肥胖，血压偏高。医生相信这种状况是不爱运动的结果。在世界很多国家，所有在校学生每天必须锻炼一个小时。这些活动可以很简单，如，跑、跳。医生认为我们小时候养成的习惯更有可能保持一生。学校是养成这些习惯的最佳场所。定期参加锻炼的、活泼健康的儿童才能成长为积极、健康的成年人。
　 　
2001年10月大学英语（一）试题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
　第一部分(选择题，共50分)Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. American people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are
______.[A] high [B] near [C] close [D] due
2. Some language learners find _______ difficult to succeed in other fields of science.
[A] that [B] so [C] it [D] them 3. Animals can live only on _______ plants have already turned from inorganic to
vegetable matter.[A] that [B] which [C] what [D] how
4. A few years ago, the belief became general ________ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.
[A] that [B] so that [C] and that [D] now that 5. The real difference between plants and animals ________ in what they do, and
not in what they seem to be.[A] is laid [B] is lain [C] lays [D] lies
6. We now know that about ________ all the kinds of seaweed are animals.[A] one fourth
[B] one fourth of[C] one four of
[D] the one fourth 7. Scientists could see many things that most people would ________ to see.
[A] feel [B] fail [C] fall [D] fill 8. The children stay in the nuclear family ________ they grow up and marry.
[A] because [B] once [C] after [D] until 9. Sometimes problems grow out of a ________ observation.
[A] charge [B] change [C] chance [D] choice 10. Eager buyers bought all _______ 50 of the items in one weekend.
[A] but [B] yet [C] out [D] beyond Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 How will the present-day science develop in the near future, i.e. the next
decade or so? To 11 with, we can expect 12 science to produce a vast increase in entirely new
products of all 13 .These will range from light-weight, high-strength materials for 14 in the many specialized branches of engineering, 15 drugs and chemicals
with a greatly-increased selectivity 16 can be used in medicine and agriculture. However, in this 17 case in particular, it may be predicted 18 the wide-spread
application and combination of new and more complex products will give 19 to unexpected inter-reactions or side-effects. For this reason, greatly intensified
programmes of research will be required in 20 to discover and eliminate the harmful results of such combination.
11.[A] talk [B] begin [C] introduce [D] research 12.[A] applied [B] social [C] nuclear [D] economic
13.[A] lines [B] levels [C] kinds [D] values 14.[A] work [B] help [C] use [D] shift
15.[A] to [B] for [C] in [D] with 16.[A] it [B] what [C] whether [D] which
17.[A] late [B] later [C] latter [D] last 18.[A] why [B] that [C] which [D] whether
19.[A] way [B] fall [C] light [D] rise 20.[A] general [B] order [C] question [D] nature
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
passage oneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
one of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business

• spelling [´speliŋ] n.拼法；缀字 (初中英语单词)
• spoken [´spəukən] speak的过去分词 (初中英语单词)
• everyone [´evriwʌn] pron.=everybody 每人 (初中英语单词)
• harmful [´hɑ:mful] a.有害的 (初中英语单词)
• pressure [´preʃə] n.压榨 vt.对...施压力 (初中英语单词)
• physical [´fizikəl] a.物质的；有形的 (初中英语单词)
• running [´rʌniŋ] a.奔跑的；流动的 (初中英语单词)
• healthy [´helθi] a.健康的 (初中英语单词)
• vocabulary [və´kæbjuləri, vəu-] n.词汇；词汇量 (初中英语单词)
• structure [´strʌktʃə] n.结构，构造；组织 (初中英语单词)
• reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读；朗读；读物 (初中英语单词)
• federal [´fedərəl] a.联邦的，联邦制的 (初中英语单词)
• belief [bi´li:f] n.相信；信仰，信条 (初中英语单词)
• charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费；冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)
• agriculture [´ægrikʌltʃə] n.农业；农事 (初中英语单词)
• combination [,kɔmbi´neiʃən] n.结合；联合；团体 (初中英语单词)
• complex [´kɔmpleks] a.复杂的 n.综合企业 (初中英语单词)
• research [ri´sə:tʃ] n.&vi.调查；探究；研究 (初中英语单词)
• translation [træns´leiʃən, trænz-] n.翻译；译文；译本 (高中英语单词)
• learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的，博学的 (高中英语单词)
• regularly [´regjuləli] ad.有规律地；经常地 (高中英语单词)
• comprehension [,kɔmpri´henʃən] n.理解；领悟 (高中英语单词)
• engineering [,endʒi´niəriŋ] n.工程技术；工程学 (高中英语单词)
• unexpected [ʌniks´pektid] a.突然的；意外的 (高中英语单词)
• eliminate [i´limineit] vt.消除；淘汰 (高中英语单词)
• unwilling [ʌn´wiliŋ] a.不愿意的；不情愿的 (英语四级单词)
• seaweed [´si:wi:d] n.海草，海藻 (英语六级单词)
• applied [ə´plaid] a.实用的，应用的 (英语六级单词)