章节正文
Would表示愿意...; shop: v 购物，shop: n 商店；shopping：n 购物a.We are busy with our work during weekends, therefore, we usually shop on
Sundays.b.The family goes shopping once a week.
c.I went to several shops but still couldn't find the sort of diamond ring she wanted.
Searching是动名词；some else's别人的。5.Rising living costs are considered by almost everyone as a reason both for
holding sales and for attending them.译：不断上升的生活费是举办和光顾这些旧货展卖的会被每一个人考虑的几个原因之一。
Rising living costs是现在分词做句子的主语。请大家区分一下：rising, living形式相同但用法也相同吗？rising是现在分词，living是动名词。区分二者的方法是：看能否将动词的ing形式改为定语从句，可以则是分词，反之则为动名词。
a.Look at the sleeping boy. (Look at the boy who is sleeping.)b.please go to your sleeping car.(the car for sleep 是说明用途。)
6.The seller makes a little extra money and the buyer saves quite a lot, since garage-sale items usually are priced at a very small part of their original
cost.译：车库展卖的价格是原来价格的很小的一部分，所以卖主能挣一点额外的钱，买主却省了一大笔钱。
Since因为，sth is priced at some price:标明价格7.one psychologist suggests that people are fed up with the computerization of
their lives-they may be searching for their roots.译：一位心理学家解释说，人们厌倦了电脑网络化的生活-也许他们正在寻根。
Suggest在这里也不是"建议"，因此不用虚拟语气。短语：be fed up with因...而厌烦；search for到处寻找
We are fed up with the traffic and noise in big cities.8.Some people have made garage-sale shopping into a hobby; they spend their
weekends going from sale to sale, hoping to run across a real treasure.译：有些人已经把逛车库展卖当成一种业余爱好；每个周末他们都泡在里面，从一家逛到另一家，希望能找到一件真正的宝贝。
make sth into a hobby使...成为一种爱好；hoping to run across a real treasure做谓语spend的伴随状语; run across偶然遇见、发现，同义词：come across
9. How long will all this enthusiasm continue...some day the people who are buying are bound to be faced with the same problem we had--- getting rid of this stuff.
译：这种热情会持续多久？某一天买了我们东西的顾客将会发现，他们也面临和我们同样的问题-怎样处理掉这些旧东西。some day用于一般将来时中，be bound to do; be faced with面临...,面队.... getting rid of this
stuff是the same problem的同位语。a.Lazy Tom is bound to fail this exam.
b.The country is faced with the economic crisis.C. Summary about the phrases:
1.not long ago(1段1行); 2.decide to do(1段1行); 3.sort through(1段2行); 4.come up with(1段3行); 5.get rid of(1段4行); 6.all sorts of(1段3行); 7.set out(1段7行); 8.needn't
have done(1段9行); 9.for sale(3段1行); 10.be considered...as(6段1行); 11.be priced at(6段4行); 12.be fed up with(7段4行); 13.search for(7段5行); 14.be turned off(7段6行);
15.make sth into sth(8段1行); 16.run across(8段2行); 17.separate sth from sth(9段3-4行); 18.be bound to(10段2行); 19.be faced with(10段2行);
Text B: American StoresA: new words:
1.urge: v urge sb to do sth鼓励2.practically; adv几乎、简直，同义词：almost
3.normal; adj正常的，反义词：abnormal4.confusing:adj使人困惑的，confused: adj; confuse: v; confusion: n
5.explore: v 探险；explorer: n; exploration: n 6.specialize: v 专门研究，specialize in sth; specialist: n 专家
7.likely; adj 有可能的，be likely to do sth8.profit: n 利润，收益，同义词：benefit; v 有益于 profit from sth
profitable, profitless: adj9.flavor: n 味道；v 给...调味
B. Important sentences:1. In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of
newspaper and on practically every television station to buy all kinds of goods that you are actually quite happy without.
译：在美国，你会发现，几乎是每张报纸的每一页或每一个电视台都在极力怂恿你购买各种各样的商品，其实不买它们也无所谓。find yourself being urged现在分词的被动语态做宾补，be urged to do sth
2. Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also ...
否定词放在句首句子需倒装。C．Summary about the phrases:
1.urge to do(1段1行); 2.instead of(2段4行); 3.range from(3段1行); 4.as well as(3段3行); 5.specialize in(3段4行); 6.depend on(6段4行); 7.be likely to do(6段5行); 8.refer
to(7段1行); 9.small profit on a great quantity of goods(7段4行)；10.be known for(8段1行); 11.the vast majority(9段1行);
The 16th lecture of College English one:Key to exercises:
p303:Ⅰ.d, a, d, c, dp304:Ⅱ.1.possessions; 2.advertisement; 3.variety; 4.replica; 5.castoffs;
6.extra; 7.era; 8.hobby; 9.fabulous; 10.relunctantp305:Ⅳ.1.seller; 2.buyer; 3.reporter; 4.waiter; 5.artist; 6.owner; 7.earner;
8.visitor; 9.actor; 10.sailorⅤ.2. I ran across his early works in a second-hand store.
3. You will never believe that there are people who would like to buy those unwanted objects.
5. We are bound to win the battle.p307:Ⅱ.1.hobby; 2.local; 3.recent; 4.extra; 5.stuff; 6.original; 7.reluctant;
8.neighbourhood; 9.advertisements; 10.enthusiasmⅢ.1. The shop has put up many ads in the neighborhood.
3. I ran across a friend of mine in the park last week.4. He didn't take money with him, so he was bound to come back.
6. All useless items should be got rid of.7. our duty is to meet ever-increasing needs of the people.
9. The music really turns me off.10. He set out his viewpoints clearly in the book.
p313: F, T, T, T, F, F, F, T, F, F.p315: Ⅰ.b, d, c, e, a
Ⅱ.1.b, 2.a, 3.d, 4.a, 5.a Unit 12 Text A: How Dictionary Are Made
Most of us look a dictionary as the supreme authority. Then do you how dictionaries are made? Then please read our text very carefully, you can find
the answers.A.New words:
1.mainly: adv; main: adj2.grammarian: n 语法学家；grammar: n语法；grammatical: adj语法的
3.authority: n官方、权力；author: n 作者；authoritative: adj权威性的，官方的a.Don't be so authoritative when you ask me to do something.
b.Her father is the author of the book Focus on the Learner.c.The government is the highest authority in the country.
4.usage: n 使用，用法；use: n 利用, v 使用、利用；used: adj用过的；useful: adj有用的；useless: adj无用的(*)
a.He bought a dictionary of modern English usage yesterday.b.We may make good use of the ads to compare the prices of goods.
c.Used cars are priced at a small part of their original cost.d.Just use your imagination to picture what could become of her.
5.dispute: n/v争吵6.editor: n 编辑；edit: v; edition: n版本；(*)
a.The first edition of the book was 20000 copies.b.They are going to edit a book for children.
c.She is a reporter as well as an editor.7.occurtence: n 发生、出现；occur: v
8.occupy: v占用、使忙碌；occupation: n; occupied: adj已占用的9.alphabetize: v 按字母顺序排列；alphabet: n 字母表
10.quotation: n 引文、引语；quote: v11.historical: adj历史的；history: n 历史；historian:历史学家；(*)
a.The book is based on both personal and historical events.b.He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a historian.
c.China has a recorded history of 5000 years.12.reveal: v揭露、泄露；反义词：conceal， hide; revelation: n
13.influence: n/v与affect不同，该词强调潜移默化的影响。Influential: adj有影响的14.invention：n 发明；invent: v发明；inventor: n 发明家
15.ordinarily: adv通常地16.peculiar: adj unusual
17.discard: v throw away抛弃、扔掉B.Intensive reading;
1. It's widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these meanings mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and
grammars are the supreme authority in matters of meaning and usage.译：大多数人认为每个单词都有一个确切的意思，而我们主要是从教师和语法家那儿学会这些意思的，而且在涉及到意思和用法上，词典和语法书是最高权威。
很多人看不懂这个句子，是因为它含有由that引导的三个主语从句。It是形式主语。短语：in matters of sth涉及到...
2. I once got into a dispute with an English woman over the pronunciation of a word and offer to look it up in the dictionary.（*）
译：曾经有一次，我和一位英国女士为一个词的读音争执起来，我建议去查字典。 短语：get into a dispute with sb about/over sth; offer to do; look sth up
3. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrels with the dictionary is regarded as either eccentric or mad.
译：而在美国，任何一个对词典提出异议的都会被认为是偏执狂或疯子。短语：be willing to do; quarrel with sth; be regarded as; either...or
4. What follows applied only to those dictionary offices where first-hand, original research goes on-not those in which editors simply copy existing
dictionaries.译：下面的叙述仅仅适用于那些进行第一手创造性研究的词典编辑室，而不适用那些编辑们单纯照抄现有词典的编辑室。
主语是What follows，where first-hand, original research goes on是定语从句修饰those
Sundays.b.The family goes shopping once a week.
c.I went to several shops but still couldn't find the sort of diamond ring she wanted.
Searching是动名词；some else's别人的。5.Rising living costs are considered by almost everyone as a reason both for
holding sales and for attending them.译：不断上升的生活费是举办和光顾这些旧货展卖的会被每一个人考虑的几个原因之一。
Rising living costs是现在分词做句子的主语。请大家区分一下：rising, living形式相同但用法也相同吗？rising是现在分词，living是动名词。区分二者的方法是：看能否将动词的ing形式改为定语从句，可以则是分词，反之则为动名词。
a.Look at the sleeping boy. (Look at the boy who is sleeping.)b.please go to your sleeping car.(the car for sleep 是说明用途。)
6.The seller makes a little extra money and the buyer saves quite a lot, since garage-sale items usually are priced at a very small part of their original
cost.译：车库展卖的价格是原来价格的很小的一部分，所以卖主能挣一点额外的钱，买主却省了一大笔钱。
Since因为，sth is priced at some price:标明价格7.one psychologist suggests that people are fed up with the computerization of
their lives-they may be searching for their roots.译：一位心理学家解释说，人们厌倦了电脑网络化的生活-也许他们正在寻根。
Suggest在这里也不是"建议"，因此不用虚拟语气。短语：be fed up with因...而厌烦；search for到处寻找
We are fed up with the traffic and noise in big cities.8.Some people have made garage-sale shopping into a hobby; they spend their
weekends going from sale to sale, hoping to run across a real treasure.译：有些人已经把逛车库展卖当成一种业余爱好；每个周末他们都泡在里面，从一家逛到另一家，希望能找到一件真正的宝贝。
make sth into a hobby使...成为一种爱好；hoping to run across a real treasure做谓语spend的伴随状语; run across偶然遇见、发现，同义词：come across
9. How long will all this enthusiasm continue...some day the people who are buying are bound to be faced with the same problem we had--- getting rid of this stuff.
译：这种热情会持续多久？某一天买了我们东西的顾客将会发现，他们也面临和我们同样的问题-怎样处理掉这些旧东西。some day用于一般将来时中，be bound to do; be faced with面临...,面队.... getting rid of this
stuff是the same problem的同位语。a.Lazy Tom is bound to fail this exam.
b.The country is faced with the economic crisis.C. Summary about the phrases:
1.not long ago(1段1行); 2.decide to do(1段1行); 3.sort through(1段2行); 4.come up with(1段3行); 5.get rid of(1段4行); 6.all sorts of(1段3行); 7.set out(1段7行); 8.needn't
have done(1段9行); 9.for sale(3段1行); 10.be considered...as(6段1行); 11.be priced at(6段4行); 12.be fed up with(7段4行); 13.search for(7段5行); 14.be turned off(7段6行);
15.make sth into sth(8段1行); 16.run across(8段2行); 17.separate sth from sth(9段3-4行); 18.be bound to(10段2行); 19.be faced with(10段2行);
Text B: American StoresA: new words:
1.urge: v urge sb to do sth鼓励2.practically; adv几乎、简直，同义词：almost
3.normal; adj正常的，反义词：abnormal4.confusing:adj使人困惑的，confused: adj; confuse: v; confusion: n
5.explore: v 探险；explorer: n; exploration: n 6.specialize: v 专门研究，specialize in sth; specialist: n 专家
7.likely; adj 有可能的，be likely to do sth8.profit: n 利润，收益，同义词：benefit; v 有益于 profit from sth
profitable, profitless: adj9.flavor: n 味道；v 给...调味
B. Important sentences:1. In the United States you will find yourself being urged from every page of
newspaper and on practically every television station to buy all kinds of goods that you are actually quite happy without.
译：在美国，你会发现，几乎是每张报纸的每一页或每一个电视台都在极力怂恿你购买各种各样的商品，其实不买它们也无所谓。find yourself being urged现在分词的被动语态做宾补，be urged to do sth
2. Not only is there a wide range of prices for goods in America, there is also ...
否定词放在句首句子需倒装。C．Summary about the phrases:
1.urge to do(1段1行); 2.instead of(2段4行); 3.range from(3段1行); 4.as well as(3段3行); 5.specialize in(3段4行); 6.depend on(6段4行); 7.be likely to do(6段5行); 8.refer
to(7段1行); 9.small profit on a great quantity of goods(7段4行)；10.be known for(8段1行); 11.the vast majority(9段1行);
The 16th lecture of College English one:Key to exercises:
p303:Ⅰ.d, a, d, c, dp304:Ⅱ.1.possessions; 2.advertisement; 3.variety; 4.replica; 5.castoffs;
6.extra; 7.era; 8.hobby; 9.fabulous; 10.relunctantp305:Ⅳ.1.seller; 2.buyer; 3.reporter; 4.waiter; 5.artist; 6.owner; 7.earner;
8.visitor; 9.actor; 10.sailorⅤ.2. I ran across his early works in a second-hand store.
3. You will never believe that there are people who would like to buy those unwanted objects.
5. We are bound to win the battle.p307:Ⅱ.1.hobby; 2.local; 3.recent; 4.extra; 5.stuff; 6.original; 7.reluctant;
8.neighbourhood; 9.advertisements; 10.enthusiasmⅢ.1. The shop has put up many ads in the neighborhood.
3. I ran across a friend of mine in the park last week.4. He didn't take money with him, so he was bound to come back.
6. All useless items should be got rid of.7. our duty is to meet ever-increasing needs of the people.
9. The music really turns me off.10. He set out his viewpoints clearly in the book.
p313: F, T, T, T, F, F, F, T, F, F.p315: Ⅰ.b, d, c, e, a
Ⅱ.1.b, 2.a, 3.d, 4.a, 5.a Unit 12 Text A: How Dictionary Are Made
Most of us look a dictionary as the supreme authority. Then do you how dictionaries are made? Then please read our text very carefully, you can find
the answers.A.New words:
1.mainly: adv; main: adj2.grammarian: n 语法学家；grammar: n语法；grammatical: adj语法的
3.authority: n官方、权力；author: n 作者；authoritative: adj权威性的，官方的a.Don't be so authoritative when you ask me to do something.
b.Her father is the author of the book Focus on the Learner.c.The government is the highest authority in the country.
4.usage: n 使用，用法；use: n 利用, v 使用、利用；used: adj用过的；useful: adj有用的；useless: adj无用的(*)
a.He bought a dictionary of modern English usage yesterday.b.We may make good use of the ads to compare the prices of goods.
c.Used cars are priced at a small part of their original cost.d.Just use your imagination to picture what could become of her.
5.dispute: n/v争吵6.editor: n 编辑；edit: v; edition: n版本；(*)
a.The first edition of the book was 20000 copies.b.They are going to edit a book for children.
c.She is a reporter as well as an editor.7.occurtence: n 发生、出现；occur: v
8.occupy: v占用、使忙碌；occupation: n; occupied: adj已占用的9.alphabetize: v 按字母顺序排列；alphabet: n 字母表
10.quotation: n 引文、引语；quote: v11.historical: adj历史的；history: n 历史；historian:历史学家；(*)
a.The book is based on both personal and historical events.b.He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a historian.
c.China has a recorded history of 5000 years.12.reveal: v揭露、泄露；反义词：conceal， hide; revelation: n
13.influence: n/v与affect不同，该词强调潜移默化的影响。Influential: adj有影响的14.invention：n 发明；invent: v发明；inventor: n 发明家
15.ordinarily: adv通常地16.peculiar: adj unusual
17.discard: v throw away抛弃、扔掉B.Intensive reading;
1. It's widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these meanings mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and
grammars are the supreme authority in matters of meaning and usage.译：大多数人认为每个单词都有一个确切的意思，而我们主要是从教师和语法家那儿学会这些意思的，而且在涉及到意思和用法上，词典和语法书是最高权威。
很多人看不懂这个句子，是因为它含有由that引导的三个主语从句。It是形式主语。短语：in matters of sth涉及到...
2. I once got into a dispute with an English woman over the pronunciation of a word and offer to look it up in the dictionary.（*）
译：曾经有一次，我和一位英国女士为一个词的读音争执起来，我建议去查字典。 短语：get into a dispute with sb about/over sth; offer to do; look sth up
3. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrels with the dictionary is regarded as either eccentric or mad.
译：而在美国，任何一个对词典提出异议的都会被认为是偏执狂或疯子。短语：be willing to do; quarrel with sth; be regarded as; either...or
4. What follows applied only to those dictionary offices where first-hand, original research goes on-not those in which editors simply copy existing
dictionaries.译：下面的叙述仅仅适用于那些进行第一手创造性研究的词典编辑室，而不适用那些编辑们单纯照抄现有词典的编辑室。
主语是What follows，where first-hand, original research goes on是定语从句修饰those
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:]
ad.&conj.因此；所以 (初中英语单词) - everyone [´evriwʌn] pron.=everybody 每人 (初中英语单词)
- sleeping [´sli:piŋ] n.&a.睡着(的) (初中英语单词)
- traffic [´træfik] n.交通，运输 (初中英语单词)
- enthusiasm [in´θju:ziæzəm] n.热心；狂热；爱好 (初中英语单词)
- confuse [kən´fju:z] vt.使混乱；混淆；慌乱 (初中英语单词)
- confusion [kən´fju:ʒən] n.混乱(状态)；骚乱 (初中英语单词)
- actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上；实际上 (初中英语单词)
- second-hand [,sekənd´hænd] a.用过的；间接的 (初中英语单词)
- useless [´ju:sləs] a.无用的，无价值的 (初中英语单词)
- supreme [su:´pri:m, sju:-] a.最高的，无上的 (初中英语单词)
- imagination [i,mædʒi´neiʃən] n.想象(力) (初中英语单词)
- mainly [´meinli] ad.主要地；大体上 (初中英语单词)
- dispute [di´spju:t] v.&n.争论，辩论；争吵 (初中英语单词)
- pronunciation [prə,nʌnsi´eiʃən] n.发音(法) (初中英语单词)
- willing [´wiliŋ] a.情愿的，乐意的 (初中英语单词)
- research [ri´sə:tʃ] n.&vi.调查；探究；研究 (初中英语单词)
- seller [´selə] n.销售者；行销货 (高中英语单词)
- exploration [,eksplɔ:´reiʃən] n.探索；探险；考察 (高中英语单词)
- edition [i´diʃən] n.版本；很相似的 (高中英语单词)
- reporter [ri´pɔ:tə] n.报告人；记者；广播员 (高中英语单词)
- historical [his´tɔrikəl] a.历史(上)的 (高中英语单词)
- revelation [,revə´leiʃən] n.展现；揭露(的事物) (高中英语单词)
- summary [´sʌməri] a.&n.摘要(的) (英语四级单词)
- specialist [´speʃəlist] n.专家 (英语四级单词)
- authoritative [ɔ:´θɔrətətiv] a.可信的；命令的 (英语四级单词)
- psychologist [sai´kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家 (英语六级单词)
- eccentric [ik´sentrik] a.古怪的；离心的 (英语六级单词)
- applied [ə´plaid] a.实用的，应用的 (英语六级单词)
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章节正文
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