章节正文
译：对他们来说，学会这种语言以便同这些人交流并向他们学习是非常必要的 ①这句话较复杂，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，in order to communicate with these people and to
learn from them我们称作目的状语 ②短语：in order to do sth; communicate with sb; learn from sb:向...学习
13.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
译：因为他们想学会这种语言，所以他们发现不断地练习实际应用这种语言是容易的。 ①it作形式宾语，真正的宾语to practice using the language regularly，原因状语从句because they want
to learn with it. ②practice是动词,英式英语拼写形式是practise,美式英语动词和名词拼写都是practice.作动词时，后面只能用动名词，如：practice
speaking the language every day. (4段2行)14.If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning
independently, actively, and purposefully. (*) 译：如果你是一名成功的语言学习者，你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
①if引导条件状语从句，主句中的have been learning是动词的现在完成进行时，表示动作从以前开始一直不间断地进行到现在。 ②三个副词：independently, actively, and purposefully 要会拼写。
15.on the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
译：另一方面来说，如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些学习技巧。 ①If your language learning has been less than successful是条件状语从句。
②短语：on the other hand: 另一方面来说; less than successful: 不太成功; might do well to do sth:表示一种委婉语气，不妨...，最好....
e.g. You might do well to take the doctor's advice. That's all for this lecture, and let's continue to learn this unit next time.
Don't forget to review what we have learnt. ok, see you then!
The second lecture of College English
Hi, everyone! Are you satisfied with the first lecture? Today we'll continue to learn unit one.
Ⅰ.Review something in lecture one:A. Useful phrases:
1.disagree with ...(2段1行); 2.hundreds of(2段3行); 3. be different from...(3段1行); 4. succeed in sth...(3段3行); 5. as much as you can(4段2行); 6. practice doing sth(4段2行);
7. try to do...(4段4行); 8. similar in sth...(5段2行); 9. first of all(6段1行); 10. depend on(6段2行); 11. instead of sth/doing sth(6段3行); 12. wait sb to do...(6段3行); 13.
learn from sth/sb(6段7行); 14. make a mistake(7段4行); 15. be afraid to do(7段5行); 16. be willing to do...(7段6行); 17. be interested in sth(8段2行); 18. in order
to(8段4行); 19. communicate with sb(8段4行); 20. on the other hand(9段3行); 21. might do well to do sth(9段4行)
B. Some important words:1.successful; 2. disagree; 3.statement; 4. guarantee; 5. intelligent; 6.
conversely; 7. similar; 8. independent; 9. conclusion; 10. communicate; communication; 11. purpose, purposefully; 12. regularly; 13. technique; 14.
outline.C. Key to part exercises: (from page 8 to 12)
一、课文练习：Ⅰ.d, a, c, d, d;
Ⅱ. 1.task; 2.intelligent; 3.tudy; 4.clue; 5.conclusion; 6.repeat; 7.communication; 8.purpose; 9.probably; 10.outline
Ⅲ. 1. Instead of; 2.therefore; 3. more...than; 4.even; 5.first of all; 6.because; 7.on the other hand; 8.finally; 9.looking for; 10.conversely
Ⅳ.1.见课文； 2. Language learning is active learning. Learners should take advantage of every
chance to use the language.3. Language learning should be active, independent and purposeful.
4.见一讲作业。5. The teachers often pass on their successful experience in language learning
to us.二、词汇练习：
Ⅰ.1.2.4.见一讲词汇讲解部分； 3. cover: v 覆盖； uncover: v 揭开，为cover的反义词；discover: v 发现，同义词：find, 习题答案为：covered; uncover; discovered
Ⅱ.1.inexact; 2.technique; 3.outlined; 4.communicate; 5.regularly; 6.clue; 7.intelligent; 8.incomplter; 9.similar; 10.statement
Ⅲ.1.disagree; 2.independent; 3.incomplete; 4.inexact; 5.uncover/discoverⅣ.1,3,4,见一讲作业3,4,5题。2见课文 5. We should learn something new independently,
actively and purposefully. Ⅱ. Text B:要求作一般了解，属阅读理解课文，对于text B的文章来说，虽然较A篇稍长，但难度稍低，检测阅读结果的标准是能够独立地完成课后的习题。
A. Some new words:1.instance: a single fact, event, example.例子、实例，
常用短语for instance，例如。 2.waiter: a person who serves food at the tables in a restaurant(男性)，
waitress女服务员、女招待3.traveler: a person who goes from place to place, esp. to a far away place
travel: v 旅游4.primitive: adj 原始的：of the earliest times of life or of man
5.exact 反义词inexact6.consist; v 短语： consist of 组成
e.g. My class consists of 20 students.7.simply: adv, simple adj 简单的
B. Some language points:1.not only...but also...不但...而且，并列连词。(连接两个并列成分)
e.g.⑴ I hope to be not only your teacher, but also your good friend.⑵ ..., we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways.
2.neither...nor:既不...也不，并列连词，连接两个并列成分。e.g. ⑴ Autumn is a good season. It's neither hot nor cold.
⑵ people who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
3.He entered a restaurant and sat at a table.(坐在桌旁)4.in this way:介词短语，用这种方法
e.g. I learn English by myself. In this way, I have finally got the diploma of English major.
5. The Englishman who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty looked very sad.
a.本句包含有一个定语从句，who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty修饰先行词The Englishman。
b.短语：by this time到此时为止； not at all根本不...6. Words consist of sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and
yet are not words.译：语言是由声音组成的，但具有一定意义的声音并不都是话语。
短语：consist of, 句子结构中包含有一个定语从句。
Key to the part exercises:page 16: T, F, T, F, T, F, F, F, T, F.
Unit 2 Text A: Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxes
Main idea about the text: we know that the taxes in the United States are the highest in the world. Almost everyone need pay taxes on many things. There are
three levels of government in the United States, so there are three types of taxes; they are for the federal government, state government, and city
government. Even some Americans think that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.
A. New words:1.tax: n 税；vt 对...征税
a. Every citizen has the right to pay tax to our country.b. My income is taxed at source. (我的收入已扣除了所得税。)
2.generally: adv 一般地、通常，同义词：usually, 常用语：generally speaking,general adj
3.type: n 类型、种类；v 打字a. What type of tea do you prefer? Green tea.
b. She typed the letter quickly and well.4.salary: n 工资，salaried: adj 拿工资的
5.earn: v 挣钱、赚钱，earnings n 赚得的钱6.percentage: n 百分比、百分率； percent n 前用数词(*)
a. More than ten percent of the students didn't come today.b. A large percentage of schoolbooks now have pictures.
c. I am a hundred percent sure that he will come.7.vary: v 变化、改变； varied adj 有变化的、多样的(*)
a. Holiday jobs are many and varied.b. people vary very much in their ideas of many things.(注意介词in的用法)
c. prices of fruit vary from season to season.8.sale: n 出售，sell v 出售
9.charge: v 收费、控告a. How much do you charge for repairing my shoes?
b. He was charged with the guilty of murder.10.addition: n 加法、附加物； add v 增加； additional" target="_blank" title="a.附加的，额外的">additional adj 额外的、增加的(*)
a. She always adds sugar to her tea.b. He earned 1000 dollars in addition to his salary.
c. We will need additional" target="_blank" title="a.附加的，额外的">additional help to do the work.11. confuse: v 使混乱、混淆；confused, confusing adj; confusion n (*)
a. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.b. This is a confusing word because it has two meanings.
c. Do you think this will cause much confusion?d. They confused me by asking so many questions.
11.complain: v 抱怨，常跟介词of, about. complaint" target="_blank" title="n.抱怨；叫屈">complaint: n 抱怨、投诉（*）a. Students always complain about too much homework.
b. She complained that the exam was too hard.c. He used to complainbitterly of his bad memory. (诉说有病)
d. There is no reason for complaint" target="_blank" title="n.抱怨；叫屈">complaint.12.useless: adj 无用的，反义词 useful; careful→careless; helpful→helpless;
hopeful→hopeless etc.
learn from them我们称作目的状语 ②短语：in order to do sth; communicate with sb; learn from sb:向...学习
13.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
译：因为他们想学会这种语言，所以他们发现不断地练习实际应用这种语言是容易的。 ①it作形式宾语，真正的宾语to practice using the language regularly，原因状语从句because they want
to learn with it. ②practice是动词,英式英语拼写形式是practise,美式英语动词和名词拼写都是practice.作动词时，后面只能用动名词，如：practice
speaking the language every day. (4段2行)14.If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning
independently, actively, and purposefully. (*) 译：如果你是一名成功的语言学习者，你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
①if引导条件状语从句，主句中的have been learning是动词的现在完成进行时，表示动作从以前开始一直不间断地进行到现在。 ②三个副词：independently, actively, and purposefully 要会拼写。
15.on the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
译：另一方面来说，如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些学习技巧。 ①If your language learning has been less than successful是条件状语从句。
②短语：on the other hand: 另一方面来说; less than successful: 不太成功; might do well to do sth:表示一种委婉语气，不妨...，最好....
e.g. You might do well to take the doctor's advice. That's all for this lecture, and let's continue to learn this unit next time.
Don't forget to review what we have learnt. ok, see you then!
The second lecture of College English
Hi, everyone! Are you satisfied with the first lecture? Today we'll continue to learn unit one.
Ⅰ.Review something in lecture one:A. Useful phrases:
1.disagree with ...(2段1行); 2.hundreds of(2段3行); 3. be different from...(3段1行); 4. succeed in sth...(3段3行); 5. as much as you can(4段2行); 6. practice doing sth(4段2行);
7. try to do...(4段4行); 8. similar in sth...(5段2行); 9. first of all(6段1行); 10. depend on(6段2行); 11. instead of sth/doing sth(6段3行); 12. wait sb to do...(6段3行); 13.
learn from sth/sb(6段7行); 14. make a mistake(7段4行); 15. be afraid to do(7段5行); 16. be willing to do...(7段6行); 17. be interested in sth(8段2行); 18. in order
to(8段4行); 19. communicate with sb(8段4行); 20. on the other hand(9段3行); 21. might do well to do sth(9段4行)
B. Some important words:1.successful; 2. disagree; 3.statement; 4. guarantee; 5. intelligent; 6.
conversely; 7. similar; 8. independent; 9. conclusion; 10. communicate; communication; 11. purpose, purposefully; 12. regularly; 13. technique; 14.
outline.C. Key to part exercises: (from page 8 to 12)
一、课文练习：Ⅰ.d, a, c, d, d;
Ⅱ. 1.task; 2.intelligent; 3.tudy; 4.clue; 5.conclusion; 6.repeat; 7.communication; 8.purpose; 9.probably; 10.outline
Ⅲ. 1. Instead of; 2.therefore; 3. more...than; 4.even; 5.first of all; 6.because; 7.on the other hand; 8.finally; 9.looking for; 10.conversely
Ⅳ.1.见课文； 2. Language learning is active learning. Learners should take advantage of every
chance to use the language.3. Language learning should be active, independent and purposeful.
4.见一讲作业。5. The teachers often pass on their successful experience in language learning
to us.二、词汇练习：
Ⅰ.1.2.4.见一讲词汇讲解部分； 3. cover: v 覆盖； uncover: v 揭开，为cover的反义词；discover: v 发现，同义词：find, 习题答案为：covered; uncover; discovered
Ⅱ.1.inexact; 2.technique; 3.outlined; 4.communicate; 5.regularly; 6.clue; 7.intelligent; 8.incomplter; 9.similar; 10.statement
Ⅲ.1.disagree; 2.independent; 3.incomplete; 4.inexact; 5.uncover/discoverⅣ.1,3,4,见一讲作业3,4,5题。2见课文 5. We should learn something new independently,
actively and purposefully. Ⅱ. Text B:要求作一般了解，属阅读理解课文，对于text B的文章来说，虽然较A篇稍长，但难度稍低，检测阅读结果的标准是能够独立地完成课后的习题。
A. Some new words:1.instance: a single fact, event, example.例子、实例，
常用短语for instance，例如。 2.waiter: a person who serves food at the tables in a restaurant(男性)，
waitress女服务员、女招待3.traveler: a person who goes from place to place, esp. to a far away place
travel: v 旅游4.primitive: adj 原始的：of the earliest times of life or of man
5.exact 反义词inexact6.consist; v 短语： consist of 组成
e.g. My class consists of 20 students.7.simply: adv, simple adj 简单的
B. Some language points:1.not only...but also...不但...而且，并列连词。(连接两个并列成分)
e.g.⑴ I hope to be not only your teacher, but also your good friend.⑵ ..., we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways.
2.neither...nor:既不...也不，并列连词，连接两个并列成分。e.g. ⑴ Autumn is a good season. It's neither hot nor cold.
⑵ people who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
3.He entered a restaurant and sat at a table.(坐在桌旁)4.in this way:介词短语，用这种方法
e.g. I learn English by myself. In this way, I have finally got the diploma of English major.
5. The Englishman who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty looked very sad.
a.本句包含有一个定语从句，who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty修饰先行词The Englishman。
b.短语：by this time到此时为止； not at all根本不...6. Words consist of sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and
yet are not words.译：语言是由声音组成的，但具有一定意义的声音并不都是话语。
短语：consist of, 句子结构中包含有一个定语从句。
Key to the part exercises:page 16: T, F, T, F, T, F, F, F, T, F.
Unit 2 Text A: Taxes, Taxes, and More Taxes
Main idea about the text: we know that the taxes in the United States are the highest in the world. Almost everyone need pay taxes on many things. There are
three levels of government in the United States, so there are three types of taxes; they are for the federal government, state government, and city
government. Even some Americans think that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.
A. New words:1.tax: n 税；vt 对...征税
a. Every citizen has the right to pay tax to our country.b. My income is taxed at source. (我的收入已扣除了所得税。)
2.generally: adv 一般地、通常，同义词：usually, 常用语：generally speaking,general adj
3.type: n 类型、种类；v 打字a. What type of tea do you prefer? Green tea.
b. She typed the letter quickly and well.4.salary: n 工资，salaried: adj 拿工资的
5.earn: v 挣钱、赚钱，earnings n 赚得的钱6.percentage: n 百分比、百分率； percent n 前用数词(*)
a. More than ten percent of the students didn't come today.b. A large percentage of schoolbooks now have pictures.
c. I am a hundred percent sure that he will come.7.vary: v 变化、改变； varied adj 有变化的、多样的(*)
a. Holiday jobs are many and varied.b. people vary very much in their ideas of many things.(注意介词in的用法)
c. prices of fruit vary from season to season.8.sale: n 出售，sell v 出售
9.charge: v 收费、控告a. How much do you charge for repairing my shoes?
b. He was charged with the guilty of murder.10.addition: n 加法、附加物； add v 增加； additional" target="_blank" title="a.附加的，额外的">additional adj 额外的、增加的(*)
a. She always adds sugar to her tea.b. He earned 1000 dollars in addition to his salary.
c. We will need additional" target="_blank" title="a.附加的，额外的">additional help to do the work.11. confuse: v 使混乱、混淆；confused, confusing adj; confusion n (*)
a. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get confused.b. This is a confusing word because it has two meanings.
c. Do you think this will cause much confusion?d. They confused me by asking so many questions.
11.complain: v 抱怨，常跟介词of, about. complaint" target="_blank" title="n.抱怨；叫屈">complaint: n 抱怨、投诉（*）a. Students always complain about too much homework.
b. She complained that the exam was too hard.c. He used to complainbitterly of his bad memory. (诉说有病)
d. There is no reason for complaint" target="_blank" title="n.抱怨；叫屈">complaint.12.useless: adj 无用的，反义词 useful; careful→careless; helpful→helpless;
hopeful→hopeless etc.
- learning [´lə:niŋ]
n.学习；学问；知识 (初中英语单词) - review [ri´vju:] v.&n.复习；回顾；检查 (初中英语单词)
- learnt [lə:nt] learn 的过去式(分词) (初中英语单词)
- willing [´wiliŋ] a.情愿的，乐意的 (初中英语单词)
- intelligent [in´telidʒənt] a.聪明的；理智的 (初中英语单词)
- conclusion [kən´klu:ʒən] n.结束；结论；推论 (初中英语单词)
- communication [kə,mju:ni´keiʃən] n.通信；通讯联系 (初中英语单词)
- advantage [əd´vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优势；利益 (初中英语单词)
- restaurant [´restərɔnt] n.饭店，菜馆 (初中英语单词)
- everyone [´evriwʌn] pron.=everybody 每人 (初中英语单词)
- federal [´fedərəl] a.联邦的，联邦制的 (初中英语单词)
- working [´wə:kiŋ] a.工人的；劳动的 (初中英语单词)
- income [´inkʌm] n.收入，所得 (初中英语单词)
- percentage [pə´sentidʒ] n.百分数；比例；部分 (初中英语单词)
- holiday [´hɔlidi] n.假日，假期，节日 (初中英语单词)
- charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.收费；冲锋 n.费用 (初中英语单词)
- guilty [´gilti] a.有罪的；心虚的 (初中英语单词)
- additional [ə´diʃənəl] a.附加的，额外的 (初中英语单词)
- addition [ə´diʃən] n.加；加法；附加物 (初中英语单词)
- confuse [kən´fju:z] vt.使混乱；混淆；慌乱 (初中英语单词)
- confusion [kən´fju:ʒən] n.混乱(状态)；骚乱 (初中英语单词)
- complaint [kəm´pleint] n.抱怨；叫屈 (初中英语单词)
- complain [kəm´plein] vi.抱怨，叫屈；控诉 (初中英语单词)
- bitterly [´bitəli] ad.悲痛地；憎恨地 (初中英语单词)
- communicate [kə´mju:nikeit] vi.通讯；传达；传播 (高中英语单词)
- regularly [´regjuləli] ad.有规律地；经常地 (高中英语单词)
- guarantee [,gærən´ti:] n.保证；担保 vt.允诺 (高中英语单词)
- uncover [ʌn´kʌvə] vt.揭开(盖子)；揭露 (高中英语单词)
- actively [´æktivli] ad.活跃地，积极地 (英语四级单词)
- varied [´veərid] a.各种各样的 (英语四级单词)
- disagree [,disə´gri:] vi.不同意 (英语六级单词)
- technique [tek´ni:k] n.技术；技巧；方法 (英语六级单词)
- diploma [di´pləumə] n.文凭，证书 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
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