章节正文
A. Each nation is peculiar enough to enable us to distinguish it from others.
B. The peoples of the world are as alike as they are different.C. The peoples of the world have more similarities than differences.
D. Those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country.7. According to paragraph 1, the man who does more than is required _________.
A. is ready to accept what the society offers himB. excepts nothing in return for his work
C. feels that he is under heavy debtD. thinks this makes his life easy
8. Those who try to do as little as possible ___________.A. envy others' good luck B. are good story-tellers
C. supply false reasons for their lack of responsibilityD. think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life
9. The phrase "in the long run" is closest in meaning to _________.A. in practice B. in the end C. in effect D. in no time
10.It can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat___________. A. will be unjustly treated B. will cheat only themselves eventually
C. will change their behavior D. will get surprised by their own storiespart two
四、单词拼写。（10分）1. 重复、反复 n r__________ 2.传统的 a t_____________
3.代表、象征 vt r___________ 4.熟练、精通 n p___________5.文明的、开化的 a c___________ 6.消化 vt d___________
7.有经验的 a e______________ 8.给人印象深刻的 a I____________ 9.火山 n v_______________ 10. 美味的_____________
11.准确地 ad a_____________ 12. 改进、增进 n _______________ 13.不能消化的a I______________ 14.准备、预备 n p________________
15.工业化 v i____________ 16. 相似、类似n s________________ 17.与众不同的a u____________ 18. 观察，观察物 n o___________
19.完全地，绝对地 ad a_________ 20. 仍然是，剩下 vi r_________ 五、用动词正确的时态填空。（10分）
1.In the 1600's, travelers from Europe __________ (bring) back diamonds from India.
2.Sometimes information in the long-term memory ________ (be) hard to remember.3.Well-organized material is ________ (well) remembered than jumbled
information.4.These plants can be ___________(easy) categorized.
5.Some common __________(phenomenon) are not completely understood. 6.We did that just for your ___________(convenient)
7.Computers are now being ____________(wide) used in China.8.Sometimes ocean currents ___________(call) "rivers in the sea".
9.The inhabitants of the moon would see our earth _____(reflect) the light of the sun.
10.For centuries the Atlantis ocean kept the Americans from ________(discover) by the people of Europe.
六、汉译英。（15分）1.世界上只有四个地区发现有很多金刚石。
2.说肉和土豆不能一起吃是愚蠢的3.不用说，第二个词表比第一个词表更容易记忆。
4.我们应该设法寻找问题的答案，而不是等待老师的解释。5.随着现代交通的发展，太平洋似乎变得越来越小。
七、英译汉。（15分）What is color? Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue?
Color is caused by reflected light rays. We see color because objects reflect light. Something that is red reflects mostly red light. ( it reflects a little
green or blue light, too, but we do not see it. ) in the same way, a green object reflects mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light.
Black objects don't reflect any light.What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected? They are absorbed by
the object. The darker the color, the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light that is absorbed is turned into heat. For this reason,
dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight that light-colored clothes. Key to exercises:
p258:Ⅱ.1.standing; 2.rising; 3.beginning, advanced; 4.done; 5.playing; 6.pleasing; 7.reflecting; 8.closed; 9.reading; 10.charged, bought; 11.living;
12.extended; 13.outlined; 14.coming; 15.wearing; 16.lying; 17.having gone; 18.working; 19.moving; 20.running.
Ⅲ.1. He's quite satisfied with the test result.2. She saw a group of cows standing under the trees.
3. on hearing the news, they set off for the railway station at once.4. Hong Kong, returned to China in 1997, is one of the most important commercial
and financial centers in Asia.5. please turn off the light when leaving the room.
6. She has two sons living in Macao.7. He gave an important talk at the meeting held last week.
8. presents costing less than $200 may be brought into the country duty free.9. Seeing him coming over, we hid ourselves behind the door.
10. At this moment, she felt her heart beating fast.p291:Ⅱ.1.to say; 2.leading; 3.to say; 4.eating; 5.to learn, experienced;
6.belonging; 7.banking, leaving; 8.doing; 9.finished; 10.smoking, eating; 11.driving; 12.buying, washing, to make; 13.going; 14.happening, controlling;
15.to bring; 16.to be done, to move; 17.being discussed; 18.meeting; 19.being, to help; 20.knowing, learning
Ⅲ.C, D, D, B, A, D, C, C, C, A
The 15th lecture of College English one:
Unit 11 Text A: The Great American Garage SaleWe have heard of flea market in China. But in America there is another kind of
market used to sell and buy those second things. And such sales often happen in the garage, the yard, or the basement. Rising living costs are considered as a
main reason for holding such sales and in such sales people can know many new friends, so they have become social events.
A. New words:1.unwanted: adj 不需要的；反义词：wanted; want
2.neighborhood: n 四邻、附近；neighbor: n 邻居；hood后缀，表示"...状态/状况"。3.advertisement: 缩写ad.; advertise: v
4.buyer, seller:买主，卖主, buy, sell: v; sale: n(*)a.Is the house for sale?
b.This little shop sells a wide variety of goods.c.The market of farm produce was filled with sellers and buyers.
5.save: v 救助，储蓄，节省。a. The doctor has tries her best to save her life.
b. We are saving money for a holiday.c. please save a seat for me in the reading room.
6. original: adj 起初的、新颖的；origin: n 开端、背景；originate: v 起因；originality: n 创造力；originally: adv 起初地（*）
a.He is a Chinese by origin.b.Her works of art show a great deal of originality.
c.The original plan was better than the plan we followed.7.computerization: n 计算机化；computerize: v 计算机化；computer: n 计算机（*）
a.Computers are used by people of all walks of life.b.The computerization of management makes things easy and convenient.
c.The airlines have already computerized their booking system.'8.era: n 时代、纪元
We are living computer era.9.bargin: v/n讨价还价；交易
a.---The bike only cost me 50yuan. ---oh, you have a good bargain!b.She always bargains with the salesmen for the necessaries.
10.hunter: n 猎人；bargain-hunter:专找便宜货的人。11.fabulous: adj神话式的，惊人的；
fabulous heroes传奇式的英雄, a fabulous performance精彩的表演12.mercy：n仁慈、宽容；merciful: adj仁慈的；mewrciless: adj无怜悯心的
13.reluctant: adj不情愿的，同义词：unwilling; 反义词：willing; reluctance: n 14.enthusiasm: n 热情；enthusiast: n热心人；enthusiastic: adj热情的： (*)
be enthusiastic for/about sth; 15.recent: adj最近的；recently: adv最近
16.bound: adj一定的，有约束的，准备到...去的a.The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
b.Where are you bound for: I'm bound for school.B. Intensive reading the text:
1.Sorting through their possessions, they came up with some 1500 old, unwanted items-all sorts of things they wanted to get rid of.
译：把家里的东西整理一下，找出大约有1500件不用的旧货-这些东西他们都想扔掉。分析：Sorting through their possessions现在分词作时间状语，all sorts of things they wanted to
get rid of是1500 old, unwanted items的同位语。短语：come up with: find out; some: about; all sorts of: all kinds of; get rid of:摆脱、除去
a.I came up with a better way to solve the problem from the experiment.b.He finally got rid of those dirty and old shoes.
2.The Ericksons needn't have worried.译：其实埃里克森一家本没有必要担心。
needn't have done sth:是虚拟语气的一种形式，表示原本没有必要做谋事，但实际还是做了，反义词：should have done本应做，但却没做。
a.I should have helped you.b.They needn't have come here so early, for it's Sunday!
3.Eager buyers bought all but 50 of the items in one weekend, leaving the family $442 richer. (*)
译：踊跃的买主在一个周末就把全部商品几乎全买走了，除了剩余的50件商品外，给一家人增加了442元的收入。考点：all but其中but位介词"除了"，leaving现在分词做伴随状语；richer更多的
4.What would Americans want to shop by searching among someone else's cast-offs?译：为什么美国人这么喜欢光顾别人的旧货摊，在里面翻翻拣拣？
B. The peoples of the world are as alike as they are different.C. The peoples of the world have more similarities than differences.
D. Those who do more than is strictly necessary are common in every country.7. According to paragraph 1, the man who does more than is required _________.
A. is ready to accept what the society offers himB. excepts nothing in return for his work
C. feels that he is under heavy debtD. thinks this makes his life easy
8. Those who try to do as little as possible ___________.A. envy others' good luck B. are good story-tellers
C. supply false reasons for their lack of responsibilityD. think that their opposites owe them a pleasant life
9. The phrase "in the long run" is closest in meaning to _________.A. in practice B. in the end C. in effect D. in no time
10.It can be inferred from the passage that people who cheat___________. A. will be unjustly treated B. will cheat only themselves eventually
C. will change their behavior D. will get surprised by their own storiespart two
四、单词拼写。（10分）1. 重复、反复 n r__________ 2.传统的 a t_____________
3.代表、象征 vt r___________ 4.熟练、精通 n p___________5.文明的、开化的 a c___________ 6.消化 vt d___________
7.有经验的 a e______________ 8.给人印象深刻的 a I____________ 9.火山 n v_______________ 10. 美味的_____________
11.准确地 ad a_____________ 12. 改进、增进 n _______________ 13.不能消化的a I______________ 14.准备、预备 n p________________
15.工业化 v i____________ 16. 相似、类似n s________________ 17.与众不同的a u____________ 18. 观察，观察物 n o___________
19.完全地，绝对地 ad a_________ 20. 仍然是，剩下 vi r_________ 五、用动词正确的时态填空。（10分）
1.In the 1600's, travelers from Europe __________ (bring) back diamonds from India.
2.Sometimes information in the long-term memory ________ (be) hard to remember.3.Well-organized material is ________ (well) remembered than jumbled
information.4.These plants can be ___________(easy) categorized.
5.Some common __________(phenomenon) are not completely understood. 6.We did that just for your ___________(convenient)
7.Computers are now being ____________(wide) used in China.8.Sometimes ocean currents ___________(call) "rivers in the sea".
9.The inhabitants of the moon would see our earth _____(reflect) the light of the sun.
10.For centuries the Atlantis ocean kept the Americans from ________(discover) by the people of Europe.
六、汉译英。（15分）1.世界上只有四个地区发现有很多金刚石。
2.说肉和土豆不能一起吃是愚蠢的3.不用说，第二个词表比第一个词表更容易记忆。
4.我们应该设法寻找问题的答案，而不是等待老师的解释。5.随着现代交通的发展，太平洋似乎变得越来越小。
七、英译汉。（15分）What is color? Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue?
Color is caused by reflected light rays. We see color because objects reflect light. Something that is red reflects mostly red light. ( it reflects a little
green or blue light, too, but we do not see it. ) in the same way, a green object reflects mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light.
Black objects don't reflect any light.What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected? They are absorbed by
the object. The darker the color, the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light that is absorbed is turned into heat. For this reason,
dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight that light-colored clothes. Key to exercises:
p258:Ⅱ.1.standing; 2.rising; 3.beginning, advanced; 4.done; 5.playing; 6.pleasing; 7.reflecting; 8.closed; 9.reading; 10.charged, bought; 11.living;
12.extended; 13.outlined; 14.coming; 15.wearing; 16.lying; 17.having gone; 18.working; 19.moving; 20.running.
Ⅲ.1. He's quite satisfied with the test result.2. She saw a group of cows standing under the trees.
3. on hearing the news, they set off for the railway station at once.4. Hong Kong, returned to China in 1997, is one of the most important commercial
and financial centers in Asia.5. please turn off the light when leaving the room.
6. She has two sons living in Macao.7. He gave an important talk at the meeting held last week.
8. presents costing less than $200 may be brought into the country duty free.9. Seeing him coming over, we hid ourselves behind the door.
10. At this moment, she felt her heart beating fast.p291:Ⅱ.1.to say; 2.leading; 3.to say; 4.eating; 5.to learn, experienced;
6.belonging; 7.banking, leaving; 8.doing; 9.finished; 10.smoking, eating; 11.driving; 12.buying, washing, to make; 13.going; 14.happening, controlling;
15.to bring; 16.to be done, to move; 17.being discussed; 18.meeting; 19.being, to help; 20.knowing, learning
Ⅲ.C, D, D, B, A, D, C, C, C, A
The 15th lecture of College English one:
Unit 11 Text A: The Great American Garage SaleWe have heard of flea market in China. But in America there is another kind of
market used to sell and buy those second things. And such sales often happen in the garage, the yard, or the basement. Rising living costs are considered as a
main reason for holding such sales and in such sales people can know many new friends, so they have become social events.
A. New words:1.unwanted: adj 不需要的；反义词：wanted; want
2.neighborhood: n 四邻、附近；neighbor: n 邻居；hood后缀，表示"...状态/状况"。3.advertisement: 缩写ad.; advertise: v
4.buyer, seller:买主，卖主, buy, sell: v; sale: n(*)a.Is the house for sale?
b.This little shop sells a wide variety of goods.c.The market of farm produce was filled with sellers and buyers.
5.save: v 救助，储蓄，节省。a. The doctor has tries her best to save her life.
b. We are saving money for a holiday.c. please save a seat for me in the reading room.
6. original: adj 起初的、新颖的；origin: n 开端、背景；originate: v 起因；originality: n 创造力；originally: adv 起初地（*）
a.He is a Chinese by origin.b.Her works of art show a great deal of originality.
c.The original plan was better than the plan we followed.7.computerization: n 计算机化；computerize: v 计算机化；computer: n 计算机（*）
a.Computers are used by people of all walks of life.b.The computerization of management makes things easy and convenient.
c.The airlines have already computerized their booking system.'8.era: n 时代、纪元
We are living computer era.9.bargin: v/n讨价还价；交易
a.---The bike only cost me 50yuan. ---oh, you have a good bargain!b.She always bargains with the salesmen for the necessaries.
10.hunter: n 猎人；bargain-hunter:专找便宜货的人。11.fabulous: adj神话式的，惊人的；
fabulous heroes传奇式的英雄, a fabulous performance精彩的表演12.mercy：n仁慈、宽容；merciful: adj仁慈的；mewrciless: adj无怜悯心的
13.reluctant: adj不情愿的，同义词：unwilling; 反义词：willing; reluctance: n 14.enthusiasm: n 热情；enthusiast: n热心人；enthusiastic: adj热情的： (*)
be enthusiastic for/about sth; 15.recent: adj最近的；recently: adv最近
16.bound: adj一定的，有约束的，准备到...去的a.The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
b.Where are you bound for: I'm bound for school.B. Intensive reading the text:
1.Sorting through their possessions, they came up with some 1500 old, unwanted items-all sorts of things they wanted to get rid of.
译：把家里的东西整理一下，找出大约有1500件不用的旧货-这些东西他们都想扔掉。分析：Sorting through their possessions现在分词作时间状语，all sorts of things they wanted to
get rid of是1500 old, unwanted items的同位语。短语：come up with: find out; some: about; all sorts of: all kinds of; get rid of:摆脱、除去
a.I came up with a better way to solve the problem from the experiment.b.He finally got rid of those dirty and old shoes.
2.The Ericksons needn't have worried.译：其实埃里克森一家本没有必要担心。
needn't have done sth:是虚拟语气的一种形式，表示原本没有必要做谋事，但实际还是做了，反义词：should have done本应做，但却没做。
a.I should have helped you.b.They needn't have come here so early, for it's Sunday!
3.Eager buyers bought all but 50 of the items in one weekend, leaving the family $442 richer. (*)
译：踊跃的买主在一个周末就把全部商品几乎全买走了，除了剩余的50件商品外，给一家人增加了442元的收入。考点：all but其中but位介词"除了"，leaving现在分词做伴随状语；richer更多的
4.What would Americans want to shop by searching among someone else's cast-offs?译：为什么美国人这么喜欢光顾别人的旧货摊，在里面翻翻拣拣？
- peculiar [pi´kju:liə]
a.特有的；奇异的 (初中英语单词) - enable [i´neibəl] vt.使能够；赋予权力 (初中英语单词)
- distinguish [di´stiŋgwiʃ] v.区分；识别；立功 (初中英语单词)
- paragraph [´pærəgrɑ:f] n.段；节 vt.将...分段 (初中英语单词)
- phrase [freiz] n.短语；词组；措词 (初中英语单词)
- reflect [ri´flekt] v.反射；反响；表达 (初中英语单词)
- mostly [´məustli] ad.主要地；多半；通常 (初中英语单词)
- sunlight [´sʌnlait] n.日光 (初中英语单词)
- advanced [əd´vɑ:nst] a.先进的；高级的 (初中英语单词)
- standing [´stændiŋ] n.持续 a.直立的 (初中英语单词)
- financial [fi´nænʃəl] a.金融的，财政的 (初中英语单词)
- variety [və´raiəti] n.变化；多样(性)；种类 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读；朗读；读物 (初中英语单词)
- management [´mænidʒmənt] n.管理；处理；经营 (初中英语单词)
- computer [kəm´pju:tə] n.计算机；电子计算器 (初中英语单词)
- strictly [´striktli] ad.严格地 (高中英语单词)
- behavior [bi´heiviə] n.举止，行为 (高中英语单词)
- hearing [´hiəriŋ] n.听力；听证会；审讯 (高中英语单词)
- seeing [si:iŋ] see的现在分词 n.视觉 (高中英语单词)
- garage [´gærɑ:ʒ] n.汽车房；汽车修理厂 (高中英语单词)
- advertise [´ædvətaiz] v.登(做)广告；通知 (高中英语单词)
- enthusiastic [inθju:zi´æstik] a.热情的，热心的 (高中英语单词)
- basement [´beismənt] n.地下室 (英语四级单词)
- weekend [´wi:kend, ,wi:k´end] n.周末休假 (英语四级单词)
- beating [´bi:tiŋ] n.敲；搅打；失败 (英语六级单词)
- holding [´həuldiŋ] n.保持，固定，存储 (英语六级单词)
- fabulous [´fæbjuləs] a.难以置信的；惊人的 (英语六级单词)
- reluctance [ri´lʌktəns] n.不愿；勉强 (英语六级单词)
- intensive [in´tensiv] a.加强的；精耕细作的 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
章节正文
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