章节正文
p459:Ⅰ.b, d, b, d, a
Ⅱ.1.alarming; 2.killer; 3.emphasis; 4.perform; 5.surgery; 6.recover; 7.reduce; 8.connection; 9.sufficient; 10.merely
p461:Ⅳ.1.emphasis; 2.awareness; 3.treatment; 4.prevention; 5.technology; 6.surgery; 7.increase; 8.responsibility; 9.illness; 10.benefit
p463:Ⅰ.4. a. attractive; b. attract; c. attraction; 5.a. encouraged; b. discourage; c. courage
p464:Ⅲ.2. Technology advances enable people to live more happily and comfortably.
4. Children are often encouraged to imagine instead of imitating.p471:Ⅰ.F, T, T, T, F, F, T, F, F, T
p473:Ⅱ.1.balance; 2.appetite; 3.harmful; 4.vitamin; 5.metaboism; 6.components; 7.resulted in; 8.essential to; 9.excess; 10.balanced
Unit 17 Text A panic and Its EffectsNow more and more Americans are having panic attacks. The victims suffer from
shortness of breath, experience chest pains, a quick heartbeat. Sudden fits of trembling, and most of all, a fear of dying or going crazy. logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological stress
could be a logical cause to it. The victims should consult a doctor and seek a medical and logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological help.
A. New words:1.panic: v/n/adj 恐慌、慌乱的
a.I got into a panic when I found myself left alone.b.The gunshot panicked the horse.
c.I feel panic when I found myself left alone.2.severe: adj severe test严峻的考验; severe competition激烈的竞争; severe storm猛烈的风暴
3.accompany: v; accompaniment, accompanist4.shortness: n缺乏、不足(状态)；short: adj短的；shortage: n 缺乏（物品）shortage of sth; shorten:
v 变短；shortly: adv立刻、马上（*）aHis answer was short and to the point.
b.people are perfectly aware of the shortness of days in winter.d.Food shortage often occurs in time of war.
5.diagnose: v诊断疾病；diagnosis: n诊断、诊断书；diagnostic: adj诊断的6.conduct: n/v处理、指挥、举止、行为
7.approximately: adv近似地；approximate: adj大约的，v接近 approximate to sth; approximation: n近似值
8.recurrent: adj复发的、反复发生的；recur: v 复发；recurrence: n9.bear: v忍受、负担、生孩子，born 出生；borne忍受
10.uneasy: adj担心的、忧虑的,同义词 worried；easy:容易的；ease: n舒适、安逸；unease: n 忧虑、担心；easily: adv(*)
a.All things are difficult before they are easy.b.He works so hard that his mother feels uneasy about his health.
c.He used to be very strong and could swim across the river easily.11.multiplicity: n 多样性；multiple: adj多样的
12.mention: n/v提及、说起a.Did you hear your name mentioned?
b.The concert didn't get a mention in the newspaper.13.endanger: v 危及；danger: n危险；dangerous: adj危险的（*）
a.He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.b.A war can endanger millions of lives.
c.It's dangerous to walk on thin ice on a lake. 14.unnecessarily: adv不必要地；unnecessary, necessary: adj; necessity: n 必需品(*)
a.You'd better cut out the unnecessary words.b.He didn't care about it at all, so he thought her explanation was
unnecessarily detailed.c.It's necessary to know the differences between a heart attack and a panic
attack. 15.disrupt: v; disruption:破裂、分裂
16.eventually: adv终于, finally17.confirm: v证实; confirmation: n; confirmative: adj确认的
18.psychology: n心理学；logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological: adj心理学的；psychologist: n心理学家(*)a.Ten years after his graduation, he became a well-know psychologist.
b.psychology is the study or science of the mind and the way it works.c.She is interested in the logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological development of the child.
B.Intensive reading:1.Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed
for help.译：她以为自己是心脏病发作，吓得赶紧大叫救命。
分析：Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack是过去分词做原因状语，内含that引导的同位语从句，修饰thought.
2.More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne.
译：现在越来越多的美国人患有像安尼那样的恐慌症。注意句子的时态，like介词像；experienced过去分词作定语修饰the one.
3.These attacks may last for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.
译：恐慌症发作可能只持续几分钟，而有些要持续几个小时。考点：last for持续
4. The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart
attack.译：恐慌症的症状与心脏病发作时的症状很相似，以至于许多患者以为他们得了心脏病。
考点：bear负担、承担；such...that如此...以至；similarity to sth介词的用法；those代指symptoms.5. panic attack victims show the following symptoms: they often become easily
frightened of feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid; they suffer shortness of breath, experience chest pains, a quick
heartbeat, sudden fits of trembling, a feeling that persons and things around them are not real; and most of all, a fear of dying or going crazy. A person
seized by a panic attack may show all or as few as four of these symptoms.译：恐慌症患者表现出如下症状：他们很容易受惊吓，在通常人们不会感到害怕的地方惊恐不安；呼吸急促，胸口疼痛，心跳加速，一阵阵的战栗，感觉周围的人、事虚无缥缈；最严重的是，有死亡或变疯的恐惧感。被恐慌症侵袭的人可能会表现出全部症状，至少也会有其中的四种。
注意：①in situations where引导定语从句；②a feeling that persons and things around them are not real中有一个同位语从句修饰a feeling; ③seized by a panic attack过去分词作定语修饰a person; ④ as
few as像...一样少；短语：fits of; most of all; go crazy
6. However, studies show that more women than men experience panic attacks and people who drink a lot as well as those who use drugs are more likely to suffer
attacks.译：然而，研究表明，患有恐慌症的女性多于男性，饮酒过多和吸毒的人更有可能遭受恐慌症的侵袭。
考点：more than; as well as; be more likely to do sth;7.It is reported that there are at least three signs that indicate a person is
suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. 译：据报道，至少有三种标志可以表明一个人是由惊吓引起了恐慌症而非心脏病发作。
注意：基本句型it it reported that...,全句的正常语序：That there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering form a panic attack rather than a heart attack is
reported.短语：at least; suffer from; rather than...
8.It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person's life。（背！）
译：人们通常认为恐慌症并不会直接危及人们的生命。 9.All the same, it can unnecessarily disrupt a person's life by making him or
her so afraid of having a panic attack in a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home and may eventually become isolated from the rest of
society.译：尽管如此，它却毫无必要地扰乱了人们的生活，人们担心自己会在公共场所发生恐慌，因此拒绝离开家，最终导致与社会隔离。
考点：短语：all the same; so...that; be afraid of sth; refuse to do; be isolated from sth
C.Summary about the phrases:1.rush to(1段5行); 2.as many as(2段4行); 3.at least(2段5行); 4.suffer from(2段8行);
5.last for(3段1行); 6.such...that(3段3-4行); 7.similarity to(3段4行); 8.go crazy(4段6行); 9.as to(5段1行); 10.as well as(5段5行); 11.be likely to do(5段6行); 12.it is reported
that...(6段1行); 13.rather than(6段2行); 14.all the same(7段2行); 15.refuse to do(7段4行); 16.be isolated from(7段5行); 17.rule out the possibility of sth(7段7行); 18.seek
help(7段9行) Text B: Sleeping - Fact or Fancy?
A.New words:1.sleepwalk: n/v梦游，sleepwalker: n 梦游者
2.compose: v 组成、构成、作词、作曲，compose of sth，compose music3.commit: v犯，commit crime
4.nevertheless: adv仍然、然而，however, anyway5.border: n边界、边缘；v 接壤border on/upon sth
6.disturb: v扰乱；disturbance: n7.anxiety: n焦虑；anxious: adj焦虑的，uneasy
8.extraordinary: adj非同寻常的，unusual9.inhibition: n抑制，inhibit sb from doing sth
10.publicize: v宣扬；publicity: n11.dramatic: adj引人注目的；drama: n戏剧
12.exaggerate: v夸张；exaggerated: adj; exaggeration: n13.temporary: adj临时的，temporarily: adv
B.Some important sentences:1.If I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt that I'd
get many takers.译：如果我刊登广告寻求有梦游症的人来帮我做实验，我怀疑肯定会有不少人。
特点：虚拟条件句，对即将发生动作的一种假设。 2.Sleepwalking, nevertheless, is a scientificreality. It is one of those
strange phenomena that sometimes border on the fantastic.译：然而梦游，是一种科学可以解释的客观事实。它是那些近于难以置信的现象之一。
注意：现象的复数形式phenomena; border on sth接近于... C. Summary about the phrases:
1.search for sth(2段1行); 2.wake up(2段2行); 3.have the habit of sth(3段1行); 4.border on(5段2行); 5.be certain about(5段3行); 6.in other words(6段5行); 7.in general(7段4行);
8.agree with sb(7段5行); 9.against one's own moral standard(7段6行); 10.as for(7段7行); 11.point out(7段7行); 12.take all sorts of measures(8段3行); 13.moer or
Ⅱ.1.alarming; 2.killer; 3.emphasis; 4.perform; 5.surgery; 6.recover; 7.reduce; 8.connection; 9.sufficient; 10.merely
p461:Ⅳ.1.emphasis; 2.awareness; 3.treatment; 4.prevention; 5.technology; 6.surgery; 7.increase; 8.responsibility; 9.illness; 10.benefit
p463:Ⅰ.4. a. attractive; b. attract; c. attraction; 5.a. encouraged; b. discourage; c. courage
p464:Ⅲ.2. Technology advances enable people to live more happily and comfortably.
4. Children are often encouraged to imagine instead of imitating.p471:Ⅰ.F, T, T, T, F, F, T, F, F, T
p473:Ⅱ.1.balance; 2.appetite; 3.harmful; 4.vitamin; 5.metaboism; 6.components; 7.resulted in; 8.essential to; 9.excess; 10.balanced
Unit 17 Text A panic and Its EffectsNow more and more Americans are having panic attacks. The victims suffer from
shortness of breath, experience chest pains, a quick heartbeat. Sudden fits of trembling, and most of all, a fear of dying or going crazy. logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological stress
could be a logical cause to it. The victims should consult a doctor and seek a medical and logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological help.
A. New words:1.panic: v/n/adj 恐慌、慌乱的
a.I got into a panic when I found myself left alone.b.The gunshot panicked the horse.
c.I feel panic when I found myself left alone.2.severe: adj severe test严峻的考验; severe competition激烈的竞争; severe storm猛烈的风暴
3.accompany: v; accompaniment, accompanist4.shortness: n缺乏、不足(状态)；short: adj短的；shortage: n 缺乏（物品）shortage of sth; shorten:
v 变短；shortly: adv立刻、马上（*）aHis answer was short and to the point.
b.people are perfectly aware of the shortness of days in winter.d.Food shortage often occurs in time of war.
5.diagnose: v诊断疾病；diagnosis: n诊断、诊断书；diagnostic: adj诊断的6.conduct: n/v处理、指挥、举止、行为
7.approximately: adv近似地；approximate: adj大约的，v接近 approximate to sth; approximation: n近似值
8.recurrent: adj复发的、反复发生的；recur: v 复发；recurrence: n9.bear: v忍受、负担、生孩子，born 出生；borne忍受
10.uneasy: adj担心的、忧虑的,同义词 worried；easy:容易的；ease: n舒适、安逸；unease: n 忧虑、担心；easily: adv(*)
a.All things are difficult before they are easy.b.He works so hard that his mother feels uneasy about his health.
c.He used to be very strong and could swim across the river easily.11.multiplicity: n 多样性；multiple: adj多样的
12.mention: n/v提及、说起a.Did you hear your name mentioned?
b.The concert didn't get a mention in the newspaper.13.endanger: v 危及；danger: n危险；dangerous: adj危险的（*）
a.He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger.b.A war can endanger millions of lives.
c.It's dangerous to walk on thin ice on a lake. 14.unnecessarily: adv不必要地；unnecessary, necessary: adj; necessity: n 必需品(*)
a.You'd better cut out the unnecessary words.b.He didn't care about it at all, so he thought her explanation was
unnecessarily detailed.c.It's necessary to know the differences between a heart attack and a panic
attack. 15.disrupt: v; disruption:破裂、分裂
16.eventually: adv终于, finally17.confirm: v证实; confirmation: n; confirmative: adj确认的
18.psychology: n心理学；logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological: adj心理学的；psychologist: n心理学家(*)a.Ten years after his graduation, he became a well-know psychologist.
b.psychology is the study or science of the mind and the way it works.c.She is interested in the logical" target="_blank" title="a.心理学(上)的">psychological development of the child.
B.Intensive reading:1.Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack, Anne screamed
for help.译：她以为自己是心脏病发作，吓得赶紧大叫救命。
分析：Frightened by the thought that she was having a heart attack是过去分词做原因状语，内含that引导的同位语从句，修饰thought.
2.More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne.
译：现在越来越多的美国人患有像安尼那样的恐慌症。注意句子的时态，like介词像；experienced过去分词作定语修饰the one.
3.These attacks may last for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.
译：恐慌症发作可能只持续几分钟，而有些要持续几个小时。考点：last for持续
4. The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart
attack.译：恐慌症的症状与心脏病发作时的症状很相似，以至于许多患者以为他们得了心脏病。
考点：bear负担、承担；such...that如此...以至；similarity to sth介词的用法；those代指symptoms.5. panic attack victims show the following symptoms: they often become easily
frightened of feel uneasy in situations where people normally would not be afraid; they suffer shortness of breath, experience chest pains, a quick
heartbeat, sudden fits of trembling, a feeling that persons and things around them are not real; and most of all, a fear of dying or going crazy. A person
seized by a panic attack may show all or as few as four of these symptoms.译：恐慌症患者表现出如下症状：他们很容易受惊吓，在通常人们不会感到害怕的地方惊恐不安；呼吸急促，胸口疼痛，心跳加速，一阵阵的战栗，感觉周围的人、事虚无缥缈；最严重的是，有死亡或变疯的恐惧感。被恐慌症侵袭的人可能会表现出全部症状，至少也会有其中的四种。
注意：①in situations where引导定语从句；②a feeling that persons and things around them are not real中有一个同位语从句修饰a feeling; ③seized by a panic attack过去分词作定语修饰a person; ④ as
few as像...一样少；短语：fits of; most of all; go crazy
6. However, studies show that more women than men experience panic attacks and people who drink a lot as well as those who use drugs are more likely to suffer
attacks.译：然而，研究表明，患有恐慌症的女性多于男性，饮酒过多和吸毒的人更有可能遭受恐慌症的侵袭。
考点：more than; as well as; be more likely to do sth;7.It is reported that there are at least three signs that indicate a person is
suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack. 译：据报道，至少有三种标志可以表明一个人是由惊吓引起了恐慌症而非心脏病发作。
注意：基本句型it it reported that...,全句的正常语序：That there are at least three signs that indicate a person is suffering form a panic attack rather than a heart attack is
reported.短语：at least; suffer from; rather than...
8.It is generally agreed that a panic attack does not directly endanger a person's life。（背！）
译：人们通常认为恐慌症并不会直接危及人们的生命。 9.All the same, it can unnecessarily disrupt a person's life by making him or
her so afraid of having a panic attack in a public place that he or she may refuse to leave home and may eventually become isolated from the rest of
society.译：尽管如此，它却毫无必要地扰乱了人们的生活，人们担心自己会在公共场所发生恐慌，因此拒绝离开家，最终导致与社会隔离。
考点：短语：all the same; so...that; be afraid of sth; refuse to do; be isolated from sth
C.Summary about the phrases:1.rush to(1段5行); 2.as many as(2段4行); 3.at least(2段5行); 4.suffer from(2段8行);
5.last for(3段1行); 6.such...that(3段3-4行); 7.similarity to(3段4行); 8.go crazy(4段6行); 9.as to(5段1行); 10.as well as(5段5行); 11.be likely to do(5段6行); 12.it is reported
that...(6段1行); 13.rather than(6段2行); 14.all the same(7段2行); 15.refuse to do(7段4行); 16.be isolated from(7段5行); 17.rule out the possibility of sth(7段7行); 18.seek
help(7段9行) Text B: Sleeping - Fact or Fancy?
A.New words:1.sleepwalk: n/v梦游，sleepwalker: n 梦游者
2.compose: v 组成、构成、作词、作曲，compose of sth，compose music3.commit: v犯，commit crime
4.nevertheless: adv仍然、然而，however, anyway5.border: n边界、边缘；v 接壤border on/upon sth
6.disturb: v扰乱；disturbance: n7.anxiety: n焦虑；anxious: adj焦虑的，uneasy
8.extraordinary: adj非同寻常的，unusual9.inhibition: n抑制，inhibit sb from doing sth
10.publicize: v宣扬；publicity: n11.dramatic: adj引人注目的；drama: n戏剧
12.exaggerate: v夸张；exaggerated: adj; exaggeration: n13.temporary: adj临时的，temporarily: adv
B.Some important sentences:1.If I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt that I'd
get many takers.译：如果我刊登广告寻求有梦游症的人来帮我做实验，我怀疑肯定会有不少人。
特点：虚拟条件句，对即将发生动作的一种假设。 2.Sleepwalking, nevertheless, is a scientificreality. It is one of those
strange phenomena that sometimes border on the fantastic.译：然而梦游，是一种科学可以解释的客观事实。它是那些近于难以置信的现象之一。
注意：现象的复数形式phenomena; border on sth接近于... C. Summary about the phrases:
1.search for sth(2段1行); 2.wake up(2段2行); 3.have the habit of sth(3段1行); 4.border on(5段2行); 5.be certain about(5段3行); 6.in other words(6段5行); 7.in general(7段4行);
8.agree with sb(7段5行); 9.against one's own moral standard(7段6行); 10.as for(7段7行); 11.point out(7段7行); 12.take all sorts of measures(8段3行); 13.moer or
- attractive [ə´træktiv]
a.有吸引力；诱人的 (初中英语单词) - discourage [dis´kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气，使沮丧 (初中英语单词)
- enable [i´neibəl] vt.使能够；赋予权力 (初中英语单词)
- breath [breθ] n.呼吸；气息 (初中英语单词)
- consult [kən´sʌlt] v.商量；磋商；请教 (初中英语单词)
- medical [´medikəl] a.医学的；医疗的 (初中英语单词)
- severe [si´viə] a.严厉的；苛刻的 (初中英语单词)
- explanation [,eksplə´neiʃən] n.解释；说明；辩解 (初中英语单词)
- remarkable [ri´mɑ:kəbl] a.值得注意的；显著的 (初中英语单词)
- suffering [´sʌfəriŋ] n.痛苦；灾害 (初中英语单词)
- possibility [,pɔsə´biliti] n.可能(性)；希望；前途 (初中英语单词)
- sleeping [´sli:piŋ] n.&a.睡着(的) (初中英语单词)
- nevertheless [,nevəðə´les] conj.&ad.然而；不过 (初中英语单词)
- scientific [,saiən´tifik] a.科学(上)的 (初中英语单词)
- reality [ri´æliti] n.现实(性)；真实；逼真 (初中英语单词)
- attraction [ə´trækʃən] n.吸引(力)；引力 (高中英语单词)
- perfectly [´pə:fiktli] ad.理想地；完美地 (高中英语单词)
- uneasy [ʌn´i:zi] a.不安的；不自在的 (高中英语单词)
- advertise [´ædvətaiz] v.登(做)广告；通知 (高中英语单词)
- psychological [,saikə´lɔdʒikəl] a.心理学(上)的 (英语四级单词)
- logical [´lɔdʒikəl] a.逻辑(上)的 (英语四级单词)
- accompaniment [ə´kʌmpənimənt] n.伴随物；伴奏(唱) (英语四级单词)
- shortage [´ʃɔ:tidʒ] n.不足(量)；缺少 (英语四级单词)
- approximate [ə´prɔksimit] a.近似的 v.接近 (英语四级单词)
- confirmation [,kɔnfə´meiʃən] n.证实；证据；确认 (英语四级单词)
- experienced [ik´spiəriənst] a.有经验的；熟练的 (英语四级单词)
- eventually [i´ventʃuəli] ad.最后，终于 (英语四级单词)
- summary [´sʌməri] a.&n.摘要(的) (英语四级单词)
- endanger [in´deindʒə] vt.危及，危害 (英语六级单词)
- graduation [,grædʒu´eiʃən] n.毕业(典礼)；刻度 (英语六级单词)
- normally [´nɔ:məli] ad.正常情况下；通常 (英语六级单词)
- exaggeration [ig,zædʒə´reiʃən] n.夸张，夸大 (英语六级单词)
- phenomena [fi´nɔminə] phenomenon的复数 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
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