挥之不去的错误
信箱里有张房地产贷款的信件及其细项,印得漂亮,写得也很清楚;美中不足的是几个语文运用上的错误,如混淆词、动词形式和惯用法。这些错误,我已经在不同场合里处理过,可是常常又看到它们出现,虽然不是"召之则来",但却是"挥之不去"。
现在就把这几个错误整合起来,一一分解,希望未犯者不要犯、犯者不要重犯。
(一)"I am interested to attend the seminar and be able to enjoy the benefits."
这句的连词"and"连接两个并列句"I am interested.....seminar"和"I am able to....."第二句的主语和动词和第一句一样,可以省略为".....and (am) able to....."这里的动词"am"也是可有可无,但改用"be",就是动词形式不对了。此外,"interested"多和"in"连用,因此也可改成"I am interested in attending the seminar.....
(二)"We are looking forward to hear from you soon."
这句的语意没有问题:"我们盼望你尽速来信。"问题是"to"这个字,这里把它当作不定式动词(infinitive)中的"to",如"to come, to read, to sing"等。但是这句里的"to"是片语动词 (phrasal verb)"look forward to"的一部分,是介词(preposition),后头要有宾语(object),可当宾语的是名词(Noun)、代词(Pronoun)、动名词(Gerund: v...ling)等。这句里用"hear",动词形式不对,要改为"hearing"(动名词)。不然,句子就要改写为:"I am looking forward to your
response (reply) soon / your early
response (reply)."
(三)"Beside the
mortgage planning, I also want to find out how I can benefit from the other scheme."
有些英文字形同义异。上面这句话的意思不是很清楚吗?有什么问题呢?假如把"beside"改为"besides",全句就没问题,但是少了个"s"的"beside"就把意思从"除此之外"变为"在...旁边;与...相比"了。
现在试把介词beside和besides填入下列句子的空白处:
(1)John is sitting his teacher.
(2)What other languages do you speak
English?
(3) teaching, Jason writes a lot.
(4) your wonderful achievements, my performance counts for nothing.
(四句的答案刊于文后。)
(四)"We could provide loan package that cater to your needs."
这句复杂句的意思明白易解,可惜的是
形容词从句中的动词"cater to"和先行词"loan package"的数不搭配。由于这先行词是单数的名词,修饰它的
形容词从句的动词也要单数的"caters to"才对。如果是复数,动词也要复数(没有"s"):"We could provide loan package and other services that cater to your needs."
(五)"Please let us have your
response at your earlier convenient."
这个惯用法的位置好,但成分不准确,应该是:at your earliest convenience(尽早)。
这个用法有些过时,改用"as soon as possible"好了。
(答案:(1)beside (2)besides (3)Besides (4)Beside.)
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英语讲义生词表: