(答案解析)
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一、单项选择题。
1.Robots are programmed and engineered to ______
industrial tasks without human intervention.
A. work B. act C. play D. perform
2.Most of today's robots are _____ in the automotive industry.
A. explored B. expanded C. employed D. hired
3.Robots are programmed to take _____ such jobs as welding and spray
painting automobile and truck bodies.
A. over B. after C. in D. off
4.They also load and unload hot, heavy metal forms used in machines ______ automobile and truck frames.
A. shedding B. casting C. throwing D. sending
5.Automatic machines are not ______ of many
different uses; they are built to perform only one task.
A. fit B. able C.
capable D. suitable
6.With the
ability to "see" , robots can
identify and
inspect one
specific class of objects ______ a stack of
different kinds of materials.
A. out with B. out of C. from which D. from under
7.The
computer then makes the calculations and converts the numbers into a picture that shows an image of the object ______ question.
A. at B. on C. in D. under
8.The numbers are part of a grayscale
system in ______
brightness is measured in a range of values.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
9.Robots
differ from
automatic machines ______ after
completion of one
specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a
computer to do another one.
A. in that B. now that C. due to D. because of
10.You may have been exposed ______ this idea before, but this time try to hear.
A. to B. with C. by D. for
11.Leisure can and should be put ______ good use.
A. for B. to C. into D. in
12.Parents, teachers in schools , work associates and communicators in or using the mass media are all
capable of _____our
potential interests.
A. arising B. arousing C. raising D. rising
13.Our likes and dislikes are all _____ to social contexts and
learning experiences.
A. regulated B.
related C. reflected D. recreated
14.The nations that are
actively _____ in
earthquakeprediction programs include Japan, China , Russia and the United States.
A. joined B. participated C. associated D. involved
二、综合题。
1.Word Form
1. Anyone _______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
2. Engineers _______(skill) in microelectronics and
computer technology are developing
artificialvision for robots.
3. New and more up-to-date methods have to ______(find) for collecting
earthquake date and analyzing it.
4. All the scientists agree that more data is necessary to prove that radom levels in water ______(associate) with the possible birth of an
earthquake.
5. Two of the biggest
earthquakes that were ever recorded ______ (take) place in China and Alaska.
6. The
warning signs show the _______(weak) of rock layers that can
precede an
earthquake.
7. Robots are
beginning _______(see) in other industries as well.
8. One robot
visionsystem uses electronic digital cameras _______(contain) many rows of light -sensitive materials.
9. A robot doing spot _______(weld) one month can be reprogrammed and switched to spray
painting the next.
10. The robots ______(use) in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human
personnel form ________(expose) to radiation .
2.Translation
1. 机器人可在无人干预的条件下完成工业生产任务。
2. 机器人和自动化机器在很多方面不一样。
3. 下一代机器人不仅能看见物体而且具有触觉。
4. 在核电厂使用的机器人能防止工作人员接触放射性物质。
5. 现在还不知道机器人能否有朝一日控制我们人类的活动。
答案部分
一、单项选择题。
1.
【正确答案】 D
2.
【正确答案】 C
3.
【正确答案】 A
4.
【正确答案】 B
5.
【正确答案】 C
6.
【正确答案】 B
7.
【正确答案】 C
8.
【正确答案】 B
9.
【正确答案】 A
10.
【正确答案】 A
11.
【正确答案】 B
12.
【正确答案】 B
13.
【正确答案】 B
14.
【正确答案】 D
二、综合题。
1.
【正确答案】 Word Form
1.
wanting 2.
skilled 3. be found 4. are associated 5. took
6.
weakness 7. to be seen 8. containing 9. welding 10. used,being exposed
2.
【正确答案】 Translation
1. Robots can perform
industrial tasks without human intervention.
2. Robots
differ from
automatic machines in many aspects.
3. The next
generation of robots will not only be able to see objects but also have a sense of touch.
4. The robots used in nuclear power plants can prevent human
personnel form being exposed to radiation.
5. It is yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.