章节正文
（答案解析）
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一、单项选择题。
1.When we play a game , we enjoy ____ we are doing.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
2.A good worker in a key spot could, so ______ as he kept up production , take all the coffee breaks he wanted.
A. long B. short C. much D. little
3.A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is ______ to himself.
A. not interest B. no interest C. of no interest D. not interested
4.That most working people do not go mad is due in large _____ to a phenomenon so common that is found wherever people labor in industry: taking it easy.
A. measure B. extent C. scale D. scope
5.To the laborer, leisure means freedom from _____.
A. occupation B. elimination C. compulsion D. aggression
6.If you are that reader, I would recommend that you ______ your outrage and begin thinking about doing something similar for yourself.
A. abandon B. are abandoning C. would abandon D. have to abandon
7.I have searched my mind in _____ for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell.
A. gain B. pain C. main D. vain
8.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends , not on the job itself, ____ on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it .
A. yet B. still C. and D. but
9._____ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
A. If B. What C. That D. Because
二、综合题。
1.Word Form
1. So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was the first person _____(define) the essential difference between work and labor.
2. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy ____(do) .
3. The sign that what a man does is of social value is that he _____(pay) money to do it.
4. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, _____(be) it physical or mental.
5. What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are in the fortunate position of _____(be) workers?
6. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work ______(depend) on the tastes of the individual.
7. Society could not care _____(little) whether we play it or not .
8. The masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals ______(leave) to hunt.
9. _____(work) on and off has its limits.
10. What he would rather do is create some slack for himself and _____(enjoy) his job more.
2.Translation
1. 一个人如果被社会强迫去做他不乐意的事情，他就不可能真正快乐。
2. 工作与劳动的区别不在于脑力劳动与体力劳动的区别。
3. 他说老板给他的工作他毫无兴趣。
4. 一个人是工作者还是劳动者可以从他对休闲的态度上看出来。
5. 对他来说，休闲意味着没有强制。
答案部分
一、单项选择题。
1.
【正确答案】 C
2.
【正确答案】 A
3.
【正确答案】 C
4.
【正确答案】 A
5.
【正确答案】 C
6.
【正确答案】 A
7.
【正确答案】 D
8.
【正确答案】 D
9.
【正确答案】 B
二、综合题。
1.
【正确答案】 Word From
1. to define 2. doing 3. is paid 4. be 5. being
6. depends 7. less 8. left 9. Working 10. enjoy
2.
【正确答案】 Translation
1. A man cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.
2. The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.
3. He says the job his boss offers him is of no interest to him.
4. Whether one is a worker or laborer can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.
5. To him , leisure means freedom from compulsion.
打印本页
一、单项选择题。
1.When we play a game , we enjoy ____ we are doing.
A. as B. that C. what D. which
2.A good worker in a key spot could, so ______ as he kept up production , take all the coffee breaks he wanted.
A. long B. short C. much D. little
3.A man is a laborer if the job society offers him is ______ to himself.
A. not interest B. no interest C. of no interest D. not interested
4.That most working people do not go mad is due in large _____ to a phenomenon so common that is found wherever people labor in industry: taking it easy.
A. measure B. extent C. scale D. scope
5.To the laborer, leisure means freedom from _____.
A. occupation B. elimination C. compulsion D. aggression
6.If you are that reader, I would recommend that you ______ your outrage and begin thinking about doing something similar for yourself.
A. abandon B. are abandoning C. would abandon D. have to abandon
7.I have searched my mind in _____ for a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell.
A. gain B. pain C. main D. vain
8.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends , not on the job itself, ____ on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it .
A. yet B. still C. and D. but
9._____ from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
A. If B. What C. That D. Because
二、综合题。
1.Word Form
1. So far as I know, Miss Hannah Arendt was the first person _____(define) the essential difference between work and labor.
2. He cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy ____(do) .
3. The sign that what a man does is of social value is that he _____(pay) money to do it.
4. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, _____(be) it physical or mental.
5. What percentage of the population in a modern technological society are in the fortunate position of _____(be) workers?
6. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work ______(depend) on the tastes of the individual.
7. Society could not care _____(little) whether we play it or not .
8. The masses cannot go in for hunting, for very soon there would be no animals ______(leave) to hunt.
9. _____(work) on and off has its limits.
10. What he would rather do is create some slack for himself and _____(enjoy) his job more.
2.Translation
1. 一个人如果被社会强迫去做他不乐意的事情，他就不可能真正快乐。
2. 工作与劳动的区别不在于脑力劳动与体力劳动的区别。
3. 他说老板给他的工作他毫无兴趣。
4. 一个人是工作者还是劳动者可以从他对休闲的态度上看出来。
5. 对他来说，休闲意味着没有强制。
答案部分
一、单项选择题。
1.
【正确答案】 C
2.
【正确答案】 A
3.
【正确答案】 C
4.
【正确答案】 A
5.
【正确答案】 C
6.
【正确答案】 A
7.
【正确答案】 D
8.
【正确答案】 D
9.
【正确答案】 B
二、综合题。
1.
【正确答案】 Word From
1. to define 2. doing 3. is paid 4. be 5. being
6. depends 7. less 8. left 9. Working 10. enjoy
2.
【正确答案】 Translation
1. A man cannot be really happy if he is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.
2. The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.
3. He says the job his boss offers him is of no interest to him.
4. Whether one is a worker or laborer can be seen from his attitude toward leisure.
5. To him , leisure means freedom from compulsion.
- worker [´wə:kə]
n.工人；劳动者；工作者 (初中英语单词) - working [´wə:kiŋ] a.工人的；劳动的 (初中英语单词)
- wherever [weər´evə] conj.无论在哪里 (初中英语单词)
- measure [´meʒə] n.量度；范围 vt.测量 (初中英语单词)
- extent [ik´stent] n.长度；程度；范围 (初中英语单词)
- occupation [,ɔkju´peiʃən] a.职业的；军事占领的 (初中英语单词)
- recommend [,rekə´mend] vt.推荐；使受欢迎 (初中英语单词)
- abandon [ə´bændən] vt.抛弃，放弃，离弃 (初中英语单词)
- polite [pə´lait] a.有礼貌的；温和的 (初中英语单词)
- essential [i´senʃəl] a.必需的 n.要素，要点 (初中英语单词)
- commit [kə´mit] vt.犯(罪)；把...判处 (初中英语单词)
- violence [´vaiələns] n.猛烈；暴力(行) (初中英语单词)
- physical [´fizikəl] a.物质的；有形的 (初中英语单词)
- percentage [pə´sentidʒ] n.百分数；比例；部分 (初中英语单词)
- fortunate [´fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的，侥幸的 (初中英语单词)
- mental [´mentl] a.精神的；心理的 (初中英语单词)
- laborer [´leibərə] (=labourer) n.工人 (高中英语单词)
- phenomenon [fi´nɔminən] n.现象；奇迹；珍品 (高中英语单词)
- leisure [´leʒə] n.空闲；悠闲；安定 (高中英语单词)
- outrage [´aut,reidʒ] n.残暴 vt.虐待；伤害 (高中英语单词)
- define [di´fain] vt.解释；说明；限定 (高中英语单词)
- voluntary [´vɔləntəri] a.自愿的；义务的 (英语四级单词)
- manual [´mænjuəl] a.用手(操作)的 n.手册 (英语四级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- elimination [i,limi´neiʃən] n.消除；淘汰 (英语六级单词)
- compulsion [kəm´pʌlʃ(ə)n] n.强制；强迫 (英语六级单词)
- hunting [´hʌntiŋ] n.打猎 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
章节正文
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