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英译汉翻译方法介绍 句子的翻译（一）
英译汉句子翻译：
一、分译与合译
1.分译
英语的一些语句有时比较简练，但在翻译成汉语时，为了表达更完美，原句可译成两句(或两句以上)
Everything here is dear to her.对这里的一切事物，她都感到亲切。
2.合译
可以把相邻的、语义紧密地句子译成一句；把复合句、并列句译成简单句
Where there is a will, there is away. 有志者事竟成。
二、复合句的翻译及顺序
注意：英语句中的标点符号与汉语句中的标点不存在一致关系。英文句中的标点侧重语法功能，而汉语则侧重于意思的表达。另外，英语一个句子中只有一个谓语，而汉语中使用动词较多。
1.名词从句的译法：翻译时顺序一般不变
主语从句 What you say is always true.你说的话总是对的。（合译）
It is still a question which wayis more effective.
哪种办法效率更高，这还是个问题。（分译）
表语从句 One idea is that fish is the bestbrain food .有一种看法认为鱼是最好的补脑食品。
宾语从句 She asked the teacher why somewords were hard to remember.
她问老师为什么有些字很难记住。
同位语从句 I have an idea that parentsshould monitor the kind of television their children watch.
我有一个想法，父母应该检查孩子看电视的内容（种类）
2.定语从句的译法
定语从句的译法应符合汉语习惯，一般来说，限制性定语从句前置译，非限制性定语从句常采用后置的译法，但如果从句较短，也可前置。
I'll teach you such a lesson asyou'll never forget.我要给你一个终生难忘的教训。
They turned a deaf ear to ourdemands, which was not reasonable .
他们对我们的要求置之不理，这是毫无道理的。
3.状语从句的译法
状语从句有九种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、方式、让步
要注意从属连词的意义
since 可以引导时间状语从句："自从，从...时候开始"；原因状语从句，"既然、由于"as 关系代词，引导定语从句关系副词，引导状语从句，as 引导时间状语从"当什么时候"主从句的动作同时进行。引导原因从句，"由于"引导让步状语从句"虽然，尽管"倒装。方式状语从句"像，如同"。
although /though 引导让步状语从句
while 可以引导让步状语从句"虽然"，也可以引导时间状语从句，也可以是转折连词，"然而、而"表示两个事物的对比。
no matter +when /where /how＝whenever/wherever /however
Unit 13 练习
一、单词词组英译汉：
1.compel 2.voluntary 3.undertake4.coincide 5.manual
6.efficiency 7.compulsion8.division 9.eliminate 10.boring
11.amusement .so far as ...knows . tocoincide with . attitude toward . to go in for
二、句子英译汉：
1.He cannot be really happy if hiscompelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing. (para.1)
2.Whether a job is to beclassified as labor or work depends , not on the jobitself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it. (para. 3)
3.The difference does not , forexample, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.
4.So that it is natural for him toimagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring , and the more hours heis free to play, the better.
5.This instinct has to do with thepolitical nature of work itself, something every modern worker understands.(para.3)
6.The bosses want more from theworker than they are willing to give in return. (para.3)
7.A good worker in a key spot could , so long as he kept up production , take all thecoffee breaks he wanted.(para.3)
8.I have searched my mind in vainfor a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. (para.4)
9.If you are that reader, I wouldrecommend that you abandon your outrage and begin thinking abut doing somethingsimilar for yourself. (para.5)
10.They also like it for anotherreason, even if they will not admit it : it makes itvery difficult for the worker to do anything other than work.
other than 除了... 以外
三、汉译英
1.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He can't be happy if he iscompelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing.
If he is compelled to do what heis unwilling to do, he cannot be happy.
2.一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classifiedas labor or work depends on one's interest.
3.广义上说，任何人作的工作都对社会有益。
In a broad sense , what anyonedoes is beneficial to the society.
In general , what one does is ofsocial value.
4.劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一样。
The difference between labor andwork does not coincide with that between a manual and a mental job;
5.技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and the division oflabor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilledworkers.
历年考题：
1.The important of these _____(vary)according to the nature of one's life-style. (99.10)
答案：varies 。
2.汉译英：将来还会有脑力劳动和体力劳动的区别吗？（00.04）
Will there be any differencebetween the manual labor and the mental job in the future ?
3.A man can not be really happy ifwhat he enjoys_____(do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. （00.10）
答案：doing 。考点：enjoy后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
4.汉译英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫无兴趣的工作。
He is compelled to take a jobwhich is of no interest to himself.
英译汉翻译方法介绍 句子的翻译（一）
英译汉句子翻译：
一、分译与合译
1.分译
英语的一些语句有时比较简练，但在翻译成汉语时，为了表达更完美，原句可译成两句(或两句以上)
Everything here is dear to her.对这里的一切事物，她都感到亲切。
2.合译
可以把相邻的、语义紧密地句子译成一句；把复合句、并列句译成简单句
Where there is a will, there is away. 有志者事竟成。
二、复合句的翻译及顺序
注意：英语句中的标点符号与汉语句中的标点不存在一致关系。英文句中的标点侧重语法功能，而汉语则侧重于意思的表达。另外，英语一个句子中只有一个谓语，而汉语中使用动词较多。
1.名词从句的译法：翻译时顺序一般不变
主语从句 What you say is always true.你说的话总是对的。（合译）
It is still a question which wayis more effective.
哪种办法效率更高，这还是个问题。（分译）
表语从句 One idea is that fish is the bestbrain food .有一种看法认为鱼是最好的补脑食品。
宾语从句 She asked the teacher why somewords were hard to remember.
她问老师为什么有些字很难记住。
同位语从句 I have an idea that parentsshould monitor the kind of television their children watch.
我有一个想法，父母应该检查孩子看电视的内容（种类）
2.定语从句的译法
定语从句的译法应符合汉语习惯，一般来说，限制性定语从句前置译，非限制性定语从句常采用后置的译法，但如果从句较短，也可前置。
I'll teach you such a lesson asyou'll never forget.我要给你一个终生难忘的教训。
They turned a deaf ear to ourdemands, which was not reasonable .
他们对我们的要求置之不理，这是毫无道理的。
3.状语从句的译法
状语从句有九种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、比较、方式、让步
要注意从属连词的意义
since 可以引导时间状语从句："自从，从...时候开始"；原因状语从句，"既然、由于"as 关系代词，引导定语从句关系副词，引导状语从句，as 引导时间状语从"当什么时候"主从句的动作同时进行。引导原因从句，"由于"引导让步状语从句"虽然，尽管"倒装。方式状语从句"像，如同"。
although /though 引导让步状语从句
while 可以引导让步状语从句"虽然"，也可以引导时间状语从句，也可以是转折连词，"然而、而"表示两个事物的对比。
no matter +when /where /how＝whenever/wherever /however
Unit 13 练习
一、单词词组英译汉：
1.compel 2.voluntary 3.undertake4.coincide 5.manual
6.efficiency 7.compulsion8.division 9.eliminate 10.boring
11.amusement .so far as ...knows . tocoincide with . attitude toward . to go in for
二、句子英译汉：
1.He cannot be really happy if hiscompelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing. (para.1)
2.Whether a job is to beclassified as labor or work depends , not on the jobitself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it. (para. 3)
3.The difference does not , forexample, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.
4.So that it is natural for him toimagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring , and the more hours heis free to play, the better.
5.This instinct has to do with thepolitical nature of work itself, something every modern worker understands.(para.3)
6.The bosses want more from theworker than they are willing to give in return. (para.3)
7.A good worker in a key spot could , so long as he kept up production , take all thecoffee breaks he wanted.(para.3)
8.I have searched my mind in vainfor a polite way to tell that reader to go to hell. (para.4)
9.If you are that reader, I wouldrecommend that you abandon your outrage and begin thinking abut doing somethingsimilar for yourself. (para.5)
10.They also like it for anotherreason, even if they will not admit it : it makes itvery difficult for the worker to do anything other than work.
other than 除了... 以外
三、汉译英
1.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。
He can't be happy if he iscompelled to do what he doesn't enjoy doing.
If he is compelled to do what heis unwilling to do, he cannot be happy.
2.一件工作被算成是劳作还是工作取决于个人的喜好。
Whether a job is to be classifiedas labor or work depends on one's interest.
3.广义上说，任何人作的工作都对社会有益。
In a broad sense , what anyonedoes is beneficial to the society.
In general , what one does is ofsocial value.
4.劳作与工作之间的区别与体力劳动与脑力劳动的区别并不一样。
The difference between labor andwork does not coincide with that between a manual and a mental job;
5.技术与劳动分工在许多领域结束了对熟练工的需求。
Technology and the division oflabor have eliminated in many fields the need for skilledworkers.
历年考题：
1.The important of these _____(vary)according to the nature of one's life-style. (99.10)
答案：varies 。
2.汉译英：将来还会有脑力劳动和体力劳动的区别吗？（00.04）
Will there be any differencebetween the manual labor and the mental job in the future ?
3.A man can not be really happy ifwhat he enjoys_____(do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance. （00.10）
答案：doing 。考点：enjoy后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
4.汉译英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫无兴趣的工作。
He is compelled to take a jobwhich is of no interest to himself.
- monitor [´mɔnitə]
n.班长 v.监控；检查 (初中英语单词) - reasonable [´rizənəbəl] a.合理的；有理智的 (初中英语单词)
- undertake [,ʌndə´teik] vt.从事；承担；担保 (初中英语单词)
- mental [´mentl] a.精神的；心理的 (初中英语单词)
- instinct [´instiŋkt] n.本能；直觉；天资 (初中英语单词)
- worker [´wə:kə] n.工人；劳动者；工作者 (初中英语单词)
- willing [´wiliŋ] a.情愿的，乐意的 (初中英语单词)
- polite [pə´lait] a.有礼貌的；温和的 (初中英语单词)
- abandon [ə´bændən] vt.抛弃，放弃，离弃 (初中英语单词)
- coincide [,kəuin´said] vi.一致；重合 (高中英语单词)
- outrage [´aut,reidʒ] n.残暴 vt.虐待；伤害 (高中英语单词)
- skilled [skild] a.有技能的，熟练的 (高中英语单词)
- manual [´mænjuəl] a.用手(操作)的 n.手册 (英语四级单词)
- unwilling [ʌn´wiliŋ] a.不愿意的；不情愿的 (英语四级单词)
- beneficial [,beni´fiʃəl] a.有利的，有益的 (英语四级单词)
文章标签:学英语 大学英语
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