kinds, and they last better than the summer fruit. And some, that,
like the Winter-Nelis, have been hard and uninviting until all the
rest have had their season, get their glow and
perfume long after
the frost and snow have done their worst with the orchards. Beware
of rash criticisms; the rough and stringent fruit you
condemn may
be an autumn or a winter pear, and that which you picked up beneath
the same bough in August may have been only its worm-eaten
windfalls. Milton was a Saint-Germain with a graft of the roseate
Early-Catherine. Rich, juicy,
lively,
fragrant, russet skinned old
Chaucer was an Easter-Beurre; the buds of a new summer were
swelling when he ripened.
- There is no power I envy so much - said the divinity-student - as
that of
seeing analogies and making comparisons. I don't
understand how it is that some minds are
continually coupling
thoughts or objects that seem not in the least
related to each
other, until all at once they are put in a certain light, and you
wonder that you did not always see that they were as like as a pair
of twins. It appears to me a sort of
miraculous gift.
[He is rather a nice young man, and I think has an
appreciation of
the higher
mental qualities
remarkable for one of his years and
training. I try his head
occasionally as housewives try eggs, -
give it an
intellectual shake and hold it up to the light, so to
speak, to see if it has life in it,
actual or
potential, or only
contains
lifeless albumen.]
You call it MIRACULOUS, - I replied, - tossing the expression with
my
facialeminence, a little smartly, I fear. - Two men are walking
by the polyphloesboean ocean, one of them having a small tin cup
with which he can scoop up a gill of sea-water when he will, and
the other nothing but his hands, which will hardly hold water at
all, - and you call the tin cup a
miraculous possession! It is the
ocean that is the
miracle, my
infant apostle! Nothing is clearer
than that all things are in all things, and that just according to
the
intensity and
extension of our
mental being we shall see the
many in the one and the one in the many. Did Sir Isaac think what
he was
saying when he made HIS speech about the ocean, - the child
and the pebbles, you know? Did he mean to speak slightingly of a
pebble? Of a spherical solid which stood
sentinel over its
compartment of space before the stone that became the pyramids had
grown solid, and has watched it until now! A body which knows all
the currents of force that
traverse the globe; which holds by
invisible threads to the ring of Saturn and the belt of Orion! A
body from the
contemplation of which an archangel could infer the
entire inorganic
universe as the simplest of corollaries! A throne
of the all-pervading Deity, who has guided its every atom since the
rosary of heaven was strung with beaded stars!
So, - to return to OUR walk by the ocean, - if all that
poetry has
dreamed, all that
insanity has raved, all that maddening narcotics
have
driven through the brains of men, or smothered
passion nursed
in the fancies of women, - if the dreams of colleges and convents
and boarding-schools, - if every human feeling that sighs, or
smiles, or curses, or shrieks, or groans, should bring all their
innumerable images, such as come with every
hurried heart-beat, -
the epic which held them all, though its letters filled the zodiac,
would be but a
cupful from the
infinite ocean of similitudes and
analogies that rolls through the
universe.
[The divinity-student honored himself by the way in which he
received this. He did not
swallow it at once, neither did he
reject it; but he took it as a pickerel takes the bait, and carried
it off with him to his hole (in the fourth story) to deal with at
his leisure.]
- Here is another remark made for his
especial benefit. - There is
a natural
tendency in many persons to run their adjectives together
in TRIADS, as I have heard them called, - thus: He was honorable,
courteous, and brave; she was
graceful,
pleasing, and virtuous.
Dr. Johnson is famous for this; I think it was Bulwer who said you
could separate a paper in the "Rambler" into three
distinct essays.
Many of our writers show the same
tendency, - my friend, the
Professor,
especially. Some think it is in
humbleimitation of
Johnson, - some that it is for the sake of the
stately sound only.
I don't think they get to the bottom of it. It is, I
suspect, an
instinctive and
involuntary effort of the mind to present a thought
or image with the THREE DIMENSIONS that belong to every solid, - an
unconscious handling of an idea as if it had length,
breadth, and
thickness. It is a great deal easier to say this than to prove it,
and a great deal easier to
dispute it than to disprove it. But
mind this: the more we observe and study, the wider we find the
range of the
automatic and
instinctive principles in body, mind,
and morals, and the narrower the limits of the self-determining
conscious
movement.
- I have often seen piano-forte players and singers make such
strange motions over their instruments or song-books that I wanted
to laugh at them. "Where did our friends pick up all these fine
ecstatic airs?" I would say to myself. Then I would remember My
Lady in "Marriage a la Mode," and amuse myself with thinking how
affectation was the same thing in Hogarth's time and in our own.
But one day I bought me a Canary-bird and hung him up in a cage at
my window. By-and-by he found himself at home, and began to pipe
his little tunes; and there he was, sure enough, swimming and
waving about, with all the droopings and liftings and languishing
side-turnings of the head that I had laughed at. And now I should
like to ask, WHO taught him all this? - and me, through him, that
the foolish head was not the one swinging itself from side to side
and bowing and nodding over the music, but that other which was
passing its
shallow and self-satisfied judgment on a creature made
of finer clay than the frame which carried that same head upon its
shoulders?
- Do you want an image of the human will, or the self-determining
principle, as compared with its prearranged and impassable
restrictions? A drop of water, imprisoned in a
crystal; you may
see such a one in any mineralogical
collection. One little fluid
particle in the
crystalline prism of the solid
universe!
- Weaken moral obligations? - No, not
weaken, but
define them.
When I
preach that
sermon I spoke of the other day, I shall have to
lay down some principles not fully recognized in some of your text-
books.
I should have to begin with one most
formidablepreliminary. You
saw an article the other day in one of the journals, perhaps, in
which some old Doctor or other said quietly that patients were very
apt to be fools and cowards. But a great many of the clergyman's
patients are not only fools and cowards, but also liars.
[Immense
sensation at the table. - Sudden
retirement of the angular
female in oxydated bombazine. Movement of adhesion - as they say
in the Chamber of Deputies - on the part of the young fellow they
call John. Falling of the old-gentleman-opposite's lower jaw -
(gravitation is
beginning to get the better of him.) Our landlady
to Benjamin Franklin,
briskly, - Go to school right off, there's a
good boy! Schoolmistress curious, - takes a quick glance at
divinity-student. Divinity-student
slightly flushed draws his
shoulders back a little, as if a big
falsehood - or truth - had hit
him in the
forehead. Myself calm.]
- I should not make such a speech as that, you know, without having
pretty
substantial indorsers to fall back upon, in case my credit
should be
disputed. Will you run up stairs, Benjamin Franklin,
(for B. F. had NOT gone right off, of course,) and bring down a
small
volume from the left upper corner of the
right-hand shelves?
[Look at the precious little black,
ribbed backed, clean-typed,
vellum-papered 32mo. "DESIDERII ERASMI COLLOQUIA. Amstelodami.
Typis Ludovici Elzevirii. 1650." Various names written on title-
page. Most
conspicuous this: Gul. Cookeson E. Coll. Omn. Anim.
1725. Oxon.
- O William Cookeson, of All-Souls College, Oxford, - then writing
as I now write, - now in the dust, where I shall lie, - is this
line all that remains to thee of
earthlyremembrance? Thy name is
at least once more
spoken by living men; - is it a pleasure to
thee? Thou shalt share with me my little
draught of
immortality, -
its week, its month, its year, -
whatever it may be, - and then we
will go together into the
solemn archives of Oblivion's
Uncatalogued Library!]