Boxtel had not the good fortune of being rich, like Van
Baerle. He had
therefore, with great care and
patience, and
by dint of
strenuous exertions, laid out near his house at
Dort a garden fit for the
culture of his cherished flower;
he had mixed the soil according to the most approved
prescriptions, and given to his hotbeds just as much heat
and fresh air as the strictest rules of horti
culture exact.
Isaac knew the
temperature of his frames to the twentieth
part of a degree. He knew the strength of the current of
air, and
tempered it so as to adapt it to the wave of the
stems of his flowers. His productions also began to meet
with the favour of the public. They were beautiful, nay,
distinguished. Several fanciers had come to see Boxtel's
tulips. At last he had even started
amongst all the
Linnaeuses and Tourneforts a tulip which bore his name, and
which, after having travelled all through France, had found
its way into Spain, and penetrated as far as Portugal; and
the King, Don Alfonso VI. -- who, being expelled from
Lisbon, had
retired to the island of Terceira, where he
amused himself, not, like the great Conde, with watering his
carnations, but with growing tulips -- had, on
seeing the
Boxtel tulip, exclaimed, "Not so bad, by any means!"
All at once, Cornelius van Baerle, who, after all his
learned pursuits, had been seized with the tulipomania, made
some changes in his house at Dort, which, as we have stated,
was next door to that of Boxtel. He raised a certain
building in his court-yard by a story, which shutting out
the sun, took half a degree of
warmth from Boxtel's garden,
and, on the other hand, added half a degree of cold in
winter; not to mention that it cut the wind, and disturbed
all the horticultural calculations and arrangements of his
neighbour.
After all, this
mishap appeared to Boxtel of no great
consequence. Van Baerle was but a
painter, a sort of fool
who tried to
reproduce and
disfigure on
canvas the wonders
of nature. The
painter, he thought, had raised his
studio by
a story to get better light, and thus far he had only been
in the right. Mynheer van Baerle was a
painter, as Mynheer
Boxtel was a tulip-grower; he wanted somewhat more sun for
his paintings, and he took half a degree from his
neighbour's tulips.
The law was for Van Baerle, and Boxtel had to abide by it.
Besides, Isaac had made the discovery that too much sun was
injurious to tulips, and that this flower grew quicker, and
had a better
colouring, with the
temperate" target="_blank" title="a.有节制的;温和的">
temperatewarmth of
morning, than with the powerful heat of the
midday sun. He
therefore felt almost
grateful to Cornelius van Baerle for
having given him a
screen gratis.
Maybe this was not quite in
accordance with the true state
of things in general, and of Isaac Boxtel's feelings in
particular. It is certainly
astonishing what rich comfort
great minds, in the midst of momentous catastrophes, will
derive from the consolations of philosophy.
But alas! What was the agony of the
unfortunate Boxtel on
seeing the windows of the new story set out with bulbs and
seedlings of tulips for the border, and tulips in pots; in
short, with everything pertaining to the pursuits of a
tulip-monomaniac!
There were bundles of labels, cupboards, and drawers with
compartments, and wire guards for the cupboards, to allow
free
access to the air
whilst keeping out slugs, mice,
dormice, and rats, all of them very curious fanciers of
tulips at two thousand francs a bulb.
Boxtel was quite amazed when he saw all this
apparatus, but
he was not as yet aware of the full
extent of his
misfortune. Van Baerle was known to be fond of everything
that pleases the eye. He
studied Nature in all her
aspects
for the benefit of his paintings, which were as minutely
finished as those of Gerard Dow, his master, and of Mieris,
his friend. Was it not possible, that, having to paint the
interior of a tulip-grower's, he had collected in his new
studio all the
accessories of decoration?
Yet, although thus consoling himself with illusory
suppositions, Boxtel was not able to
resist the burning
curiosity which was devouring him. In the evening,
therefore, he placed a
ladder against the
partition wall
between their gardens, and, looking into that of his
neighbour Van Baerle, he convinced himself that the soil of
a large square bed, which had
formerly been occupied by
different plants, was removed, and the ground disposed in
beds of loam mixed with river mud (a
combination which is
particularly favourable to the tulip), and the whole
surrounded by a border of turf to keep the soil in its
place. Besides this, sufficient shade to
temper the noonday
heat;
aspect south-southwest; water in
abundant supply, and
at hand; in short, every
requirement to
insure not only
success but also progress. There could not be a doubt that
Van Baerle had become a tulip-grower.
Boxtel at once pictured to himself this
learned man, with a
capital of four hundred thousand and a
yearlyincome of ten
thousand guilders, devoting all his
intellectual and
financial resources to the
cultivation of the tulip. He
foresaw his neighbour's success, and he felt such a pang at
the mere idea of this success that his hands dropped
powerless, his knees trembled, and he fell in
despair from
the
ladder.
And thus it was not for the sake of painted tulips, but for
real ones, that Van Baerle took from him half a degree of
warmth. And thus Van Baerle was to have the most admirably
fitted
aspect, and, besides, a large, airy, and well
ventilated
chamber where to
preserve his bulbs and
seedlings; while he, Boxtel, had been obliged to give up for
this purpose his bedroom, and, lest his
sleeping in the same
apartment might
injure his bulbs and seedlings, had taken up
his abode in a
miserable garret.
Boxtel, then, was to have next door to him a rival and
successful
competitor; and his rival, instead of being some
unknown, obscure
gardener, was the godson of Mynheer
Cornelius de Witt, that is to say, a
celebrity.
Boxtel, as the reader may see, was not possessed of the
spirit of Porus, who, on being conquered by Alexander,
consoled himself with the
celebrity of his conqueror.
And now if Van Baerle produced a new tulip, and named it the
John de Witt, after having named one the Cornelius? It was
indeed enough to choke one with rage.
Thus Boxtel, with
jealous foreboding, became the
prophet of
his own
misfortune. And, after having made this melancholy
discovery, he passed the most
wretched night imaginable.
Chapter 6
The Hatred of a Tulip-fancier
From that moment Boxtel's interest in tulips was no longer a
stimulus to his exertions, but a deadening anxiety.
Henceforth all his thoughts ran only upon the
injury which
his neighbour would cause him, and thus his favourite
occupation was changed into a
constant source of
misery to him.
Van Baerle, as may easily be imagined, had no sooner begun
to apply his natural
ingenuity to his new fancy, than he
succeeded in growing the finest tulips. Indeed; he knew
better than any one else at Haarlem or Leyden -- the two
towns which boast the best soil and the most congenial
climate -- how to vary the colours, to modify the shape, and
to produce new species.
He belonged to that natural,
humorous school who took for