reader may have before him both the Poet himself and the Poet's
offspring, and that he may see that the two are but one--that
Goethe lives in his works, that his works lived in him.
The dates of the different Poems are appended throughout, that
of the first
publication being given, when that of the
composition is unknown. The order of
arrangement adopted is that
of the authorized German editions. As Goethe would never arrange
them himself in the chronological order of their
composition, it
has become impossible to do so, now that he is dead. The plan
adopted in the present
volume would
therefore seem to be the
best, as it facilitates
reference to the original. The
circumstances attending or giving rise to the production of any
of the Poems will be found specified in those cases in which they
have been ascertained by me.
Having said thus much by way of
explanation, I now leave the
book to speak for itself, and to
testify to its own
character.
Whether viewed with a
charitable eye by the kindly reader, who
will make due
allowance for the difficulties attending its
execution, or received by the
critic, who will judge of it only
by its own merits, with the unfriendly
welcome which it very
probably deserves, I trust that I shall at least be pardoned for
making an attempt, a
failure in which does not
necessarily imply
disgrace, and which, by leading the way, may perhaps become the
means of inducing some abler and more
worthy (but not more
earnest) labourer to enter upon the same field, the
riches of
which will remain unaltered and undiminished in value, even
although they may be for the moment tarnished by the hands of the
less skilful
workman who first endeavours to
transplant them to a
foreign soil.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION.
I have taken
advantage of the
publication of a Second Edition
of my
translation of the Poems of Goethe (
originally published in
1853), to add to the Collection a
version of the much admired
classical Poem of Hermann and Dorothea, which was previously
omitted by me in
consequence of its length. Its
universalpopularity, however, and the fact that it exhibits the
versatility of Goethe's talents to a greater
extent than,
perhaps, any other of his
poetical works, seem to call for its
admission into the present
volume.
On the other hand I have not thought it necessary to include
the
sketch of Goethe's Life that accompanied the First Edition.
At the time of its
publication,
comparatively little was known in
this country of the incidents of his
career, and my
sketch was
avowedly written as a
temporary stop-gap, as it were,
pending the
production of some work really deserving the tittle of a life of
Goethe. Not to mention other contributions to the
literature of
the subject, Mr. Lewis's important
volumes give the English
reader all the information he is likely to require respecting
Goethe's
career, and my short
memoir appeared to be no longer
required.
I need scarcely add that I have availed myself of this
opportunity to make
whatever improvements have suggested
themselves to me in my original
version of these Poems.
E. A. B.
London, 1874.
CONTENTS.
Original Dedication
Original Preface
Preface to the Second Edition
List of the
principal Works of Goethe
Author's Dedication
SONGS
Sound, sweet Song, from some far Land
To the kind Reader
The New Amadis
When the Fox dies, his Skin counts
- permission [pə´miʃən] n.允许;同意;许可 (初中英语单词)
- attain [ə´tein] v.取得;到达;成为 (初中英语单词)
- privilege [´privilidʒ] n.特权 vt.给….特权 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- connection [kə´nekʃən] n.联系;关系;联运 (初中英语单词)
- ancestor [´ænsəstə] n.祖宗,祖先 (初中英语单词)
- contact [´kɔntækt] n.接触;联系 v.联络 (初中英语单词)
- volume [´vɔlju:m, ´vɑljəm] n.卷;书籍;体积;容量 (初中英语单词)
- responsibility [ri,spɔnsə´biliti] n.责任(心);职责;任务 (初中英语单词)
- transfer [træns´fə:] v.&n.迁移;调动;转让 (初中英语单词)
- culture [´kʌltʃə] n.修养;文化;饲养 (初中英语单词)
- delightful [di´laitful] a.讨人喜欢的 (初中英语单词)
- strongly [´strɔŋli] ad.强烈地;强有力地 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- addition [ə´diʃən] n.加;加法;附加物 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- pretend [pri´tend] v.假装;借口;妄求 (初中英语单词)
- extreme [ik´stri:m] a.尽头的 n.极端 (初中英语单词)
- preserve [pri´zə:v] v.保藏 n.保藏物 (初中英语单词)
- essential [i´senʃəl] a.必需的 n.要素,要点 (初中英语单词)
- satisfactory [,sætis´fæktəri] a.令人满意的 (初中英语单词)
- universal [,ju:ni´və:səl] a.宇宙的;普遍的 (初中英语单词)
- contain [kən´tein] v.包含;容纳;抑制 (初中英语单词)
- absolutely [´æbsəlu:tli] ad.绝对地;确实 (初中英语单词)
- exception [ik´sepʃən] n.例外;反对,异议 (初中英语单词)
- consideration [kən,sidə´reiʃən] n.考虑;原因;体谅 (初中英语单词)
- collection [kə´lekʃən] n.收集;征收;募捐 (初中英语单词)
- sketch [sketʃ] n.素描;短剧 v.草拟 (初中英语单词)
- arrangement [ə´reindʒmənt] n.整理;排列;筹备 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- reference [´refərəns] n.参考;参照;出处 (初中英语单词)
- explanation [,eksplə´neiʃən] n.解释;说明;辩解 (初中英语单词)
- allowance [ə´lauəns] n.津贴;配给量;考虑 (初中英语单词)
- critic [´kritik] n.批评家;吹毛求疵者 (初中英语单词)
- welcome [´welkəm] a.受欢迎的;可喜的 (初中英语单词)
- failure [´feiljə] n.失败;衰竭;破产 (初中英语单词)
- worthy [´wə:ði] a.有价值的;值得的 (初中英语单词)
- riches [´ritʃiz] n.房地产;丰富 (初中英语单词)
- advantage [əd´vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优势;利益 (初中英语单词)
- consequence [´kɔnsikwəns] n.结果;后果;推断 (初中英语单词)
- extent [ik´stent] n.长度;程度;范围 (初中英语单词)
- comparatively [kəm´pærətivli] ad.比较地;比较上 (初中英语单词)
- career [kə´riə] n.经历;生涯;职业 (初中英语单词)
- literature [´litərətʃə] n.文学;文献;著作 (初中英语单词)
- whatever [wɔt´evə] pron.&a.无论什么 (初中英语单词)
- principal [´prinsəpəl] a.主要的 n.负责人 (初中英语单词)
- historical [his´tɔrikəl] a.历史(上)的 (高中英语单词)
- suffice [sə´fais] vt.使满足 vi.足够 (高中英语单词)
- lasting [´lɑ:stiŋ] a.持久的;永远的 (高中英语单词)
- illustrious [i´lʌstriəs] a.杰出的,显赫的 (高中英语单词)
- descendant [di´sendənt] n.子孙,后裔 (高中英语单词)
- faithfully [´feiθfəli] ad.忠实地;诚恳地 (高中英语单词)
- originally [ə´ridʒənəli] ad.本来;独创地 (高中英语单词)
- kindred [´kindrid] n.亲属关系;同源关系 (高中英语单词)
- sprung [sprʌŋ] spring的过去分词 (高中英语单词)
- undertaking [,ʌndə´teikiŋ] n.任务;事业;计划 (高中英语单词)
- interpretation [in,tə:pri´teiʃən] n.解释;翻译;表演 (高中英语单词)
- translation [træns´leiʃən, trænz-] n.翻译;译文;译本 (高中英语单词)
- namely [´neimli] ad.即,也就是 (高中英语单词)
- strict [strikt] a.严厉的;精确的 (高中英语单词)
- translate [trænz´leit, træns-] v.翻译;解释;说明 (高中英语单词)
- approval [ə´pru:vəl] n.赞成,批准,认可 (高中英语单词)
- exclusive [ik´sklu:siv] a.独有的;集中的 (高中英语单词)
- publication [,pʌbli´keiʃən] n.发表;公布;发行 (高中英语单词)
- composition [,kɔmpə´ziʃən] n.写作;作曲;作品 (高中英语单词)
- testify [´testifai] v.证明;证实;表明 (高中英语单词)
- necessarily [´nesisərili] ad.必定,必然地 (高中英语单词)
- workman [´wə:kmən] n.工人;工作人员 (高中英语单词)
- temporary [´tempərəri] a.暂时的 n.临时工 (高中英语单词)
- inevitably [in´evitəbli] ad.不可避免地;必然地 (英语四级单词)
- sanctuary [´sæŋktʃuəri] n.圣殿;寺院;避难所 (英语四级单词)
- inasmuch [,inəz´mʌtʃ] conj.因为;鉴于 (英语四级单词)
- immortality [,imɔ:´tæliti] n.不死,不朽,永生,来生 (英语四级单词)
- infancy [´infənsi] n.婴儿期;初期 (英语四级单词)
- infinitely [´infinitli] ad.无限地;无穷地 (英语四级单词)
- varied [´veərid] a.各种各样的 (英语四级单词)
- embody [im´bɔdi] vt.体现;包括;包含 (英语四级单词)
- universally [,ju:ni´və:səli] ad.普遍地 (英语四级单词)
- indulgence [in´dʌldʒəns] n.沉迷;宽容;恩惠 (英语四级单词)
- utterance [´ʌtərəns] n.发音;言辞;所说的话 (英语四级单词)
- essence [´esəns] n.本质;要素;精华 (英语四级单词)
- consistent [kən´sistənt] a.一致的;始终如一的 (英语四级单词)
- fidelity [fi´deliti] n.忠实;精确;保真度 (英语四级单词)
- diffuse [di´fju:s] v.散布,传播;扩散 (英语四级单词)
- miscellaneous [,misə´leiniəs] a.混杂的;兴趣杂的 (英语四级单词)
- charitable [´tʃæritəbəl] a.仁爱的;慈善的 (英语四级单词)
- version [´və:ʃən, ´və:rʒən] n.翻译;说明;译本 (英语四级单词)
- countess [´kauntis] n.伯爵夫人;女伯爵 (英语六级单词)
- reluctance [ri´lʌktəns] n.不愿;勉强 (英语六级单词)
- emblem [´embləm] n.象征;标志;徽章 (英语六级单词)
- poetical [pəu´etikəl] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- collective [kə´lektiv] a.集体的 n.集体 (英语六级单词)
- truthful [´tru:θfəl] a.诚实的;真实的 (英语六级单词)
- transplant [træns´plɑ:nt, -plænt] vt.移植(种);迁移 (英语六级单词)
- impossibility [impɔsi´biliti] n.不可能办到的事 (英语六级单词)
- pending [´pendiŋ] a.迫近的;悬而未决的 (英语六级单词)
- memoir [´memwɑ:] n.回忆录;传记 (英语六级单词)