line. But the oddest sign of the Times I know, is a cheap Translation
of Strauss's _Leben Jesu_, now publishing in numbers, and said to be
circulating far and wide. What does--or rather, what does not--this
portend?"--
With the Poem called _The Election_, here alluded to, which had been
more than once revised and reconsidered, he was still under some
hesitations; but at last had well-nigh
resolved, as from the first it
was clear he would do, on publishing it. This occupied some
occasional
portion of his thoughts. But his grand private affair, I
believe, was now _Strafford_; to which, or to its adjuncts, all
working hours were
devoted. Sterling's notions of Tragedy are high
enough. This is what he writes once, in
reference to his own task in
these weeks: "Few, I fancy, know how much harder it is to write a
Tragedy than to realize or be one. Every man has in his heart and
lot, if he pleases, and too many whether they please or no, all the
woes of OEdipus and Antigone. But it takes the One, the Sophocles of
a thousand years, to utter these in the full depth and
harmony of
creative song. Curious, by the way, how that Dramatic Form of the old
Greek, with only some
superficial changes, remains a law not only for
the stage, but for the thoughts of all Poets; and what a charm it has
even for the reader who never saw a theatre. The Greek Plays and
Shakspeare have interested a hundred as books, for one who has seen
their
writings acted. How
lightly does the mere clown, the idle
school-girl, build a private theatre in the fancy, and laugh or weep
with Falstaff and Macbeth: with how entire an
oblivion of the
artificial nature of the whole
contrivance, which thus compels them to
be their own architects, machinists, scene-painters, and actors! In
fact, the artifice succeeds,--becomes grounded in the substance of the
soul: and every one loves to feel how he is thus brought face to face
with the brave, the fair, the woful and the great of all past ages;
looks into their eyes, and feels the beatings of their hearts; and
reads, over the shoulder, the secret written tablets of the busiest
and the largest brains; while the Juggler, by whose
cunning the whole
strange beautiful
absurdity is set in
motion, keeps himself hidden;
sings loud with a mouth unmoving as that of a
statue, and makes the
human race cheat itself
unanimously and
delightfully by the illusion
that he preordains; while as an obscure Fate, he sits
invisible, and
hardly lets his being be divined by those who cannot flee him. The
Lyric Art is
childish, and the Epic
barbarous, compared to this. But
of the true and perfect Drama it may be said, as of even higher
mysteries, Who is sufficient for these things?"--On this _Tragedy of
Strafford_,
writing it and again
writing it, studying for it, and
bending himself with his whole strength to do his best on it, he
expended many
strenuous months,--"above a year of his life," he
computes, in all.
For the rest, what Falmouth has to give him he is
willing to take, and
mingles
freely in it. In Hare's Collection there is given a _Lecture_
which he read in Autumn, 1841 (Mr. Hare says "1842," by mistake), to a
certain Public Institution in the place,--of which more anon;--a piece
interesting in this, if not much in any other respect. Doubtless his
friends the Foxes were at the heart of that lecturing
enterprise, and
had urged and solicited him. Something like proficiency in certain
branches of science, as I have understood, characterized one or more
of this estimable family; love of knowledge, taste for art, wish to
consort with
wisdom and wise men, were the tendencies of all; to
opulent means superadd the Quaker beneficence, Quaker
purity and
reverence, there is a
circle in which wise men also may love to be.
Sterling made
acquaintance here with
whatever of
notable in worthy
persons or things might be afoot in those parts; and was led thereby,
now and then, into pleasant reunions, in new
circles of activity,
which might
otherwise have continued foreign to him. The good
Calvert, too, was now here; and intended to remain;--which he mostly
did
henceforth,
lodging in Sterling's
neighborhood, so long as
lodgingin this world was permitted him. Still good and clear and cheerful;
still a
lively comrade, within doors or without,--a
diligent rider
always,--though now wearing visibly weaker, and less able to exert
himself.
Among those
accidental Falmouth reunions, perhaps the
notablest for
Sterling occurred in this his first season. There is in Falmouth an
Association called the _Cornwall Polytechnic Society_, established
about twenty years ago, and supported by the
wealthy people of the
Town and
neighborhood, for the
encouragement of the arts in that
region; it has its Library, its Museum, some kind of Annual Exhibition
withal; gives prizes, publishes reports: the main patrons, I believe,
are Sir Charles Lemon, a
well-known country gentleman of those parts,
and the Messrs. Fox. To this, so far as he liked to go in it,
Sterling was sure to be introduced and solicited. The Polytechnic
meeting of 1841 was
unusually" target="_blank" title="ad.异常地;非常">
unusuallydistinguished; and Sterling's part in it
formed one of the pleasant occurrences for him in Falmouth. It was
here that, among other
profitable as well as pleasant things, he made
acquaintance with Professor Owen (an event of which I too had my
benefit in due time, and still have): the bigger assemblage called
_British Association_, which met at Plymouth this year, having now
just finished its affairs there, Owen and other
distinguished persons
had taken Falmouth in their route from it. Sterling's
account of this
Polytechnic gala still remains,--in three Letters to his Father,
which, omitting the extraneous
portions, I will give in one,--as a
piece worth
reading among those still-life pictures:--
"To Edward Sterling, Esq., Knightsbridge, London_.
"FALMOUTH, 10th August, 1841.
"MY DEAR FATHER,--I was not well for a day or two after you went; and
since, I have been busy about an
annual show of the Polytechnic
Society here, in which my friends take much interest, and for which I
have been
acting as one of the judges in the department of the Fine
Arts, and have written a little Report for them. As I have not said
that Falmouth is as
eminent as Athens or Florence, perhaps the
Committee will not adopt my statement. But if they do, it will be of
some use; for I have hinted, as
delicately as possible, that people
should not paint
historical pictures before they have the power of
drawing a
decentoutline of a pig or a
cabbage. I saw Sir Charles
Lemon
yesterday, who was kind as well as civil in his manner; and
promises to be a pleasant neighbor. There are several of the British
Association heroes here; but not Whewell, or any one whom I know."
"_August 17th_.--At the Polytechnic Meeting here we had several very
eminent men; among others, Professor Owen, said to be the first of
comparative anatomists, and Conybeare the geologist. Both of these
gave evening Lectures; and after Conybeare's, at which I happened to
be present, I said I would, if they chose, make some remarks on the
Busts which happened to be
standing there, intended for prizes in the
department of the Fine Arts. They agreed
gladly. The heads were
Homer, Pericles, Augustus, Dante and Michael Angelo. I got into the
box-like
platform, with these on a shelf before me; and began a talk
which must have lasted some three quarters of an hour; describing
partly the characters and circumstances of the men, illustrated by
anecdotes and compared with their physiognomies, and
partly the
several styles of
sculpture exhibited in the Casts, referring these to
what I considered the true principles of the Art. The subject was one
that interests me, and I got on in famous style; and had both pit and
galleries all applauding, in a way that had had no
precedent during
any other part of the meeting. Conybeare paid me high compliments;
Owen looked much pleased,--an honor well purchased by a year's hard
work;--and everybody, in short, seemed
delighted. Susan was not
there, and I had nothing to make me
nervous; so that I worked away
freely, and got
vigorously over the ground. After so many years'
disuse of
rhetoric, it was a pleasant surprise to myself to find that
I could still handle the old weapons without awkwardness. More by
good luck than good
guidance, it has done my health no harm. I have
been at Sir Charles Lemon's, though only to pay a morning visit,
having declined to stay there or dine, the hours not suiting me. They
were very civil. The person I saw most of was his sister, Lady
Dunstanville; a pleasant, well-informed and well-bred woman. He seems
a most
amiable, kindly man, of fair good sense and cultivated
tastes.--I had a letter to-day from my Mother [in Scotland]; who says
she sent you one which you were to forward me; which I hope soon to
have."
"_August 29th_.--I returned
yesterday from Carclew, Sir C. Lemon's
fine place about five miles off; where I had been staying a couple of
days, with
apparently" target="_blank" title="ad.显然,表面上地">
apparently the heartiest
welcome. Susan was asked; but