his nose, covered his face with blood, and knocked him down. On
getting up he was knocked down again. He arose once more, and
instantly received another blow, which would have laid him upon
his back, but one of the
porters by this time had got behind him,
and as he was falling struck him at the back of his head, which
sent him upon his face. The watch had now arrived, into whose
hands the
keeper of the "hell" and the
porter were given. At the
watch-house they were ordered to find bail. The gentleman was
then about quitting, when he was suddenly called back. A certain
little
lawyer, who
alternately prosecutes and defends
keepers of
gaming houses, was sent for. He whispered to the ex-
butcher to
charge the gentleman with stealing his
handkerchief and hat,
which, it was alleged, had been lost in the affray. Though
nothing was found upon the gentleman, who desired to be searched,
this
preposterous and groundless
charge was taken, and the
hellites admitted to bail; but the gentleman who had been so
cruelly
beaten, being
charged with a felony on purpose to cause
his detention, and the power held by magistrates to take bail in
doubtful cases not extending to night-constables, he was locked
up below with two wretches who had
stolen lead, and five
disorderlies--his face a mass of blood and bruises--and there
detained till Monday morning, in a most pitiable condition. The
magistrate before whom the party appeared on that day,
understanding that the affair took place at a gaming house,
dismissed both complaints, leaving the parties to their
remedy at
the sessions.'
GAFFING.
Gaffing is or was one of the ten thousand modes of swindling
practised in London. Formerly it was a game in very great vogue
among the macers, who congregated
nightly at the 'flash houses.'
One of these is described as follows:--This gaffer laughed a
great deal and whistled Moore's melodies, and extracted music
from a deal table with his elbow and wrist. When he hid a
half-penny, and a flat cried 'head' for L10, a 'tail' was sure to
turn up. One of his modes of commanding the turn-up was this: he
had a half-penny with two heads, and a half-penny with two tails.
When he gaffed, he contrived to have both half-pence under his
hand, and long practice enabled him to catch up in the wrinkles
or muscles of it the half-penny which it was his interest to
conceal. If 'tail' was called a 'head' appeared, and the 'tail'
half-penny ran down his wrist with
astonishingfidelity. This
ingenious fellow often won 200 or 300 sovereigns a night by
gaffing; but the
landlord and other men, who were privy to the
robbery, and 'pitched the baby card' (that is, encouraged the
loser by sham betting), always came in for the 'regulars,' that
is, their share of the
plunder.
This gaffer contrived to 'bilk' all the turnpikes in the kingdom.
In going to a fight or to a race-course, when he reached a
turnpike he held a
shilling between his fingers, and said to the
gate
keeper--'Here, catch,' and made a
movement of the hand
towards the man, who endeavoured to catch what he saw. The
shilling, however, by a
backward jerk, ran down the
sleeve of the
coat, as if it had life in it, and the gate-
keeper turned round
to look in the dust, when the tall gaffer drove on, saying--'Keep
the change.'
A young fellow, who
previously was a marker at a billiard-table,
and who had the appearance of a soft,
inexperienced country-lad,
was another great hand at gaffing. There was a strong adhesive
power in his hand, and such
exquisite sensibility about it, that
he could
ascertain by dropping his palm, even upon a worn-out
half-penny or
shilling, what side was turned up. Indeed, so
perfect a master was he of the science that Breslaw could never
have done more upon cards than he could do with a pair of 'grays'
(gaffing-coins).
A
well-known macer, who was
celebrated for slipping an 'old
gentleman' (a long card) into the pack, and was the inheritor by
birth of all the propensities of this
description, although the
inheritance was
equally divided between his brother and himself,
got hold of a young fellow who had L170 in his pocket, and
introduced him to one of the 'cock-and-hen' houses near Drury
Lane Theatre, well-primed with wine. Gaffing began, and the