to take place on Wimbledon Common, at
daybreak, yesterday
morning, but information having been received that police
officers were
waiting, the parties withdrew.'
GAMING DUEL AT PARIS, 1827.
A
medical student, named Goulard, quarrelled at billiards with a
fellow-student named Caire. Their
mutual friends, having in vain
tried every means of
persuasion to prevent the consequences of
the
dispute, accompanied the young men without the walls of
Paris. Goulard seemed disposed to
submit to an
arrangement, but
Cairo obstinately refused. The seconds measured the ground, and
the first shot having been won by Goulard, he fired, and Caire
fell dead. Goulard did not appear during the
prosecution that
followed; he continued
absent on the day fixed for judgment, and
the court, conformably to the code of
criminal proceedings,
pronounced on the
charge without the
intervention of a jury. It
acquitted Goulard of premeditation, but condemned him for
contumacy, to
perpetual hard labour, and to be branded; and this
in spite of the fact that the advocate-general had demanded
Goulard's acquittal of the
charge.
THE END OF A GAMESTER.
In 1788, a Scotch gentleman, named William Brodie, was tried and
convicted at Edinburgh, for stealing bank-notes and money, with
violence. This man, at the death of his father, twelve years
before, inherited a
considerableestate in houses, in the city of
Edinburgh, together with L10,000 in money; but, by an unhappy
connection and a too great propensity to gaming, he was reduced
to the
desperation which brought him at last to the scaffold. It
is stated that his
demeanour on receiving the
dreadfulsentencewas
equally cool and determined;
moreover, that he was dressed in
a blue coat, fancy vest, satin
breeches, and white silk
stockings; a cocked hat; his hair full dressed and powdered; and,
lastly, that he was carried back to prison in a chair. Such was
the
respectfultreatment of 'gentlemen' prisoners in Scotland
towards the end of the last century.
DUEL WITH A SHARPER.
A Monsieur de Boisseuil, one of the Kings equerries, being at a
card-party, detected one of the players cheating, and exposed his
conduct.
The insulted 'gentleman' demanded
satisfaction, when Boisseuil
replied that he did not fight with a person who was a rogue.
'That MAY be,' said the other, 'but I do not like to be CALLED
one.'
They met on the ground, and Boisseuil received two
desperatewounds from the sharper.
This man's plea against Boisseuil is a
remarkable trait. Madame
de Stael has alluded to it in her best style. 'In France,' she
says, 'we
constantly see persons of
distinguished rank, who, when
accused of an
improper action, will say--"It may have been wrong,
but no one will dare
assert it to my face!" Such an expression
is an
evident proof of confirmed depravity; for, what would be
the condition of society if it was only
requisite to kill one
another, to
commit with
impunity every evil action,--to break
one's word and
assert falsehood--provided no one dared tell you
that you lied?'
In countries where public opinion is more
severe on the want of
probity and fair-dealing, should a man transgress the laws of
these principles of human conduct, ten duels a day would not
enable him to recover the
esteem he has forfeited.
MAJOR ONEBY AND MR GOWER.
This duel originated as follows:--It appears that a Major Oneby,
being in company with a Mr Gower and three other persons, at a
tavern, in a friendly manner, after some time began playing at
Hazard; when one of the company, named Rich, asked if any one
would set him three half-crowns;
whereupon Mr Gower, in a jocular
manner, laid down three half-pence, telling Rich he had set him
three pieces, and Major Oneby at the same time set Rich three
half-crowns, and lost them to him.
Immediately after this, Major Oneby, in a angry manner, turned
about to Mr Gower and said--'It was an impertinent thing to set
down half-pence,' and called him 'an impertinent puppy' for so
doing. To this Mr Gower answered--'Whoever calls me so is a
rascal. 'Thereupon Major Oneby took up a bottle, and with great
force threw it at Mr Gower's head, but did not hit him, the
bottle only brushing some of the powder out of his hair. Mr
Gower, in return, immediately tossed a
candlestick or a bottle at
Major Oneby, which missed him; upon which they both rose to fetch
their swords, which were then hung in the room, and Mr Gower drew
his sword, but the Major was prevented from
drawing his by the
company. Thereupon Mr Gower threw away his sword, and the
company interposing, they sat down again for the space of an
hour.
At the expiration of that time, Mr Gower said to Major Oneby--'We
have had hot words, and you were the aggressor, but I think we
may pass it over'--at the same time
offering him his hand; but
the Major replied--'No, d--n you, I WILL HAVE YOUR BLOOD.'
After this, the
reckoning being paid, all the company, excepting
Major Oneby, went out to go home, and he called to Mr Gower,
saying--'Young man, come back, I have something to say to you.'
Whereupon Mr Gower returned to the room, and immediately the door
was closed, and the rest of the company excluded--when a clashing
of swords was heard, and Major Oneby gave Mr Gower a mortal
wound. It was found, on the breaking up of the company, that
Major Oneby had his great coat over his shoulders, and that he
had received three slight wounds in the fight. Mr Gower, being
asked on his death-bed whether he had received his wounds in a
manner among swordsmen called fair, answered--'I think I did.'
Major Oneby was tried for the offence, and found
guilty of
murder, 'having acted upon
malice and
deliberation, and not from
sudden passion.'
THE NEPHEW OF A BRITISH PEER.
In 1813, the
nephew of a British peer was executed at Lisbon. He
had involved himself by gambling, and being detected in robbing
the house of an English friend, by a Portuguese servant, he shot
the latter dead to prevent discovery. This
desperate act,
however, did not
enable him to escape the hands of justice.
After
execution, his head was
severed from his body and fixed on
a pole opposite the house in which the murder and
robbery were
committed.
The following facts will show the
intimateconnection between
gambling and Robbery or Forgery.
EDWARD WORTLEY MONTAGU AND THE JEW ABRAHAM PAYBA.
Edward Wortley Montagu was the only son of the
celebrated Lady
Mary Wortley Montagu, whose eccentricities he inherited without
her
genius. Montagu, together with Lords Taffe and Southwell,
was accused of having invited one Abraham Payba, alias James
Roberts, a Jew, to dine with them at Paris, in the year 1751; and
of having plied him with wine till he became intoxicated, and so
lost at play the sum of 800 louis d'ors. It was affirmed that
they
subsequently called at his house, and that on his exhibiting
an
evident disinclination to satisfy their demands, they
threatened to cut him across the face with their swords unless he
instantly paid them. Terrified by their
violence, and, at the
same time,
unwilling to part with his gold, the Jew had cunning
enough to give them drafts on a Paris
banker, by whom, as he had
no dealings with him, he well knew that his bills would be
dishonoured; and, to escape the
vengeance of those whom he had
outwitted, quitted Paris. On ascertaining how completely they
had been duped, Montagu, with his associates Lords Taffe and
Southwell, repaired to the house of the Jew, and after ransacking
his drawers and strong boxes, are said to have possessed
themselves of a very
considerable sum of money, in
addition to
diamonds, jewels, and other
valuable articles. The Jew had it
now in his power to turn on his persecutors, and
accordingly he
appealed to the
legislature for
redress. Lord Southwell
contrived to effect his escape, but Lord Taffe and Montagu were
arrested, and were kept in separate dungeons in the Grand