victim of play lost all
relish for life; and sought in death the
only
refuge he could fancy from the infamy and
misery which he
had brought upon himself. But
whilst fully
resolved on self-
destruction, he thought, before carrying his fatal purpose into
execution, he might as well do his tradesmen an act of justice,
even if in so doing he should do
injustice to others. He insured
his life to the
extent of his debts,
amounting to several
thousand pounds. Being acquainted with several of the directors
of the company (he called them his life-and-death brokers) in
which he insured, he invited them to dinner the following day,
with the ostensible view of celebrating the
completion of the
insurance. The tradesmen also received
strict orders to be
present; and as the non-
payment of their
accounts for a long
period to come was the
penalty of not acceding to his wishes in
this respect, it can scarcely be necessary to say that they were
all 'punctual as lovers to the moment sworn.' The dinner over,
and a
liberalallowance of wine having been quaffed, the ruined
gambler desired the servant to call up all who were in the hall
below. In a few seconds the dining-room was filled with
tradesmen, all eager to receive
payment of their
accounts. 'Now,
gentlemen,' said the
gambler, addressing his guests, and pointing
to the little crowd of tradesmen,--'now, gentlemen, these are all
my tradesmen; they are honest
industrious men, to whom I am
indebted, and as I see no other
earthly means of being ever able
to meet their just claims, you will be so kind as to pay them out
of the sum for which I insured my life
yesterday. Allow me,
gentlemen, to bid you
farewell.' And so
saying, he pulled a
pistol from his pocket, and placing it to his head, that instant
blew out his brains. Of course his insurance office must have
been one that
undertook to pay insurances
whatever might be the
cause of death, not excepting suicide--which, like duelling, has
usually been a bar to such claims.
REVELATIONS OF A GAMBLER ON THE POINT OF COMMITTING SELF-MURDER.
The following is 'A full and particular
account of a person who
threw himself into the Thames, from Blackfriars Bridge, on
Wednesday, July 10, 1782; with the
melancholy paper he left
behind him,
accounting to his wife and children for so rash an
action.' It is said that several thousands of the papers were
dispersed through London, and it is to be hoped that some of them
might produce that good effect which seems to have been so
anxiously desired by the person who wished them to be
distributed.
'Midnight, July 10, 1782.
'Whoever thou art that readest this paper, listen to the voice of
one from the DEAD. While thine eyes peruse the lines their
writer may be
suffering the most
horridpunishments which an
incensed Creator can
inflict upon the greatest sinner.
'Reader, art thou of my own sex? Art thou a man? Oh, in
whatever rank of life, whether high or low,--beware of gambling!
Beware of so much as approaching an E O table! Had I ever met
with such a
dreadfulwarning as I now offer thee, I might perhaps
have been saved from death--have been snatched from damnation.
Reader, art thou a woman? Oh, whether rich or poor, whether
wife, mother, sister, or daughter,--if thou
suspect that the late
hours, the
feverish body, the disturbed mind, the ruffled temper,
the sudden
extravagance of him whom thou lovest, are caused by
frequenting the gaming table, oh, fail not to discover thy
suspicions--fail not to remonstrate! Had but my dear wife
remonstrated with me, when she saw me, in
consequence of my
winnings,
indulge in expense, which she must have known I could
not
honestly afford, she would not now, within the next hour, be
deprived of her husband--of the only support of herself and her
three poor children in this world,--and deprived of him in a
manner which
effectually cuts off all hopes of our ever meeting
in the happiness of another. * * * *
'Yes, in less than an hour,
coward as I am, I shall have deserted
my duty and my family in this world; and,
wretch as I am, shall
have rushed into all the horrors of hell in another world, by
drowning myself.
'By
curiosity I was first led to the E O table. Ashamed to stand
idle I put upon E, it came E; upon O, it came O. Fortune
favoured me (as I
foolishly called it), and I came away a winner.
Something worse than
curiosity, though hardly more dangerous,
carried me to another table another night. My view in going was
answered. My view was to WIN, and again I WON in the course of
the evening. Again I went, and again I won. For some weeks this
was the
constant story. Oh, happy had I lost at first! Now I
went every night. Everything I ought to have done, neglected.
Up all night, I was forced to lie in bed all day. The strength
of my mind, which at THIS moment might save me, was hourly
wasting away. My wife was deceived with
continual falsehoods, to
which nothing but her
fondness for me blinded her. Even my
winnings, with the expense and
extravagance in which I
indulged
myself and family, were every day more than half exhausted. But
I felt that I was always to win. Fortune
favoured me. Fortune
was now my deity. * * * *
'But fortune, my new, my false deity, deserted me. My luck
TURNED. I am undone! Ruined! A beggar! My wife and children
will want a
morsel of bread to eat. * * * * To destroy myself is
the only way to
preserve my family from want, and to keep myself
from the GALLOWS. This morning I
absolutely hesitated whether I
should not
procure a sum of money with which to try my luck by
FORGERY. Gamesters, think of that-- FORGERY! O my dear wife, is
not anything better than
seeing me conveyed to Tyburn? Yes, it
is better that before many hours you and your three helpless
daughters should be
hanging in tears (I little merit) over my
lifeless, cold, and
swollen body.
'Readers,
farewell! From my sad and
voluntary death, learn
wisdom. In
consequence of gaming I go to seek my
destruction in
the Thames. Oh, think in what manner he deserves to be punished
who
commits a crime which he is fully persuaded merits, and will
not fail to meet, the severest
punishment.'
The
narrative proceeds to state that, 'between one and two
o'clock in the morning he took a sad
farewell of this world, and
leaped over Blackfriars Bridge. It pleased Providence, however,
that he should be seen
committing this
desperate action by two
watermen, who found his body after it had been a
considerabletime under water. In
consequence of the methods used by the men
of the Humane Society, he was at length almost miraculously
restored to life and to his family. It is further stated that--
'In
consequence of the advice of a
worthyclergyman he was
restored to reason and to religion. He now wonders how he could
think of
committing so
horrid a crime; and is not without hope
that by a life of
continualrepentance and exemplary religion, he
may
obtainpardonhereafter. The paper which he wrote before he
set forth to drown himself he still desires should be made as
public as possible, and that this
narrative should be added to
it.
INCORRIGIBLE.
In the year 1799, Sir W. L--, Bart.,
finding his
eldest son
extremely distressed and embarrassed, told him that he would
relieve him from all his difficulties, on condition that he would
state to him, without reserve, their
utmostextent, and give him
his honour never to play again for any
considerable sum. The
debts--
amounting to L22,000--were
instantly discharged. Before a
week had elapsed he fell into his old habits again, and lost
L5000 more at a sitting; upon which he next morning shot himself!
SUICIDE IN 1816.
In 1816 a gentleman, the head of a first-rate concern in the
city, put a period to his
existence by blowing out his brains.
He had gone to the Argyle Rooms a few nights before the act, and
accompanied a
female home in a coach, with two men, friends of
the woman. When they got to her
residence the two men proposed
to the gentleman to play for a dozen
champagne to treat the lady
with, which the gentleman declined. They, however, after a great
deal of
persuasion, prevailed on him to play for small sums, and,
according to the usual trick of
gamblers, allowed him to win at
first, till they began to play for double, when there is no doubt