At Hazard, they used 'low or high dice,' that is, with only
certain numbers on them, high or low,--a pair of which every
sharper always had in his possession, changing them with great
dexterity. They also used 'cramped' boxes, by which they
'cogged' or fastened the dice in the box as they dropped them IN,
and so could drop them OUT with the required face upwards.
CHAPTER III.
ANECDOTES OF THE PASSIONS AND VICISSITUDES OF GAMESTERS.
Although all the motives of human action have long been known--
although
psychology, or the science of soul and
sentiment, has
ceased to present us with any new facts--it is quite certain that
our
edifice of Morals is not quite built up. We may rest assured
that as long as
intellectual man exists the problem will be
considered unsolved, and the question will be agitated. Future
generations will destroy what we establish, and will fashion a
something according to their
advancement, and so on; for if there
be a term which, of all others, should be expunged from the
dictionaries of all human beings, it seems to be Lord Russell's
word FINALITY. Something NEW will always be wanted. 'Sensation'
is the very life of
humanity; it is motion--the
reverse of
'death'--which we all abhor.
The gamester lives only for the 'sensation' of gaming. Menage
tells us of a gamester who declared that he had never seen any
luminary above the
horizon but the moon. Saint Evremond, writing
to the Count de Grammont, says--'You play from morning to night,
or rather from night to morning. All the rays of the gamester's
existence
terminate in play; it is on this centre that his very
existence depends. He enjoys not an hour of calm or serenity.
During the day he longs for night, and during the night he dreads
the return of day.'
Being always pre-occupied, gamesters are subject to a
ridiculousabsence of mind. Tacitus tells us that the Emperor Vitellius was
so torpid that he would have forgotten he was a
prince unless
people had reminded him of it from time to time.[8] Many
gamesters have forgotten that they were husbands and fathers.
During play some one said that the government were about to levy
a tax on bachelors. 'Then I shall be ruined!' exclaimed one of
the
players absorbed in the game. 'Why, man, you have a wife and
five children,' said the speaker.
[8] Tanta torpedo invaserat animum Vitellii, ut si principem eum
fuisse non meminissent, ipse oblivisceretur. Hist., lib. iii.
This infatuation may be simply
ridiculous; but it has also a
horrible
aspect. A distracted wife has rushed to the gaming
table, imploring her husband, who had for two entire days been
engaged at play, to return to his home.
'Only let me stay one moment longer--only one moment. . . . . I
shall return perhaps the day after to-morrow,' he stammered out
to the
wretched woman, who
retired. Alas! he returned sooner
than he had promised. His wife was in bed,
holding the last of
her children to her breast.
'Get up, madam,' said the ruined
gambler" target="_blank" title="n.赌徒">
gambler, 'the bed on which you
lie belongs to us no longer!' . . .
When the gamester is
fortunate, he enjoys his success elsewhere;
to his home he brings only consternation.
A wife had received the most
solemn promise from her husband that
he would
gamble no more. One night, however, he slunk out of
bed, rushed to the gaming table, and lost all the money he had
with him. He tried to borrow more, but was refused. He went
home. His wife had taken the
precaution to lock the
drawer that
contained their last money. Vain obstacle! The
madman broke it
open, carried off two thousand crowns--to take his
revenge, as he
said, but in
reality to lose the whole as before.
But it is to the gaming room that we must go to behold the
progress of the terrible drama--the ebb and flow of opposite
movements--the shocks of
alternate hope and fear, infinitely
varied in the
countenance, not only of the actors, but also of
the spectators. What is
visible, however, is nothing in
comparison to the secret agony. It is in his heart that the
tempest roars most fiercely.
Two
players once exhibited their rage, the one by a mournful
silence, the other by
repeated imprecations. The latter, shocked
at the sang-froid of his neighbour, reproached him for enduring,
without
complaint, such losses one after the other. 'Look here!'