He made
frequent brief visits to London; in which I, among other
friends,
frequently saw him, our
acquaintance at each visit improving
in all ways. Like a swift
dashingmeteor he came into our circle;
coruscated among us, for a day or two, with sudden pleasant
illumination; then again suddenly withdrew,--we hoped, not for long.
I suppose, he was full of uncertainties; but
undoubtedly was
gravitating towards London. Yet, on the whole, on the surface of him,
you saw no uncertainties; far from that: it seemed always rather with
peremptory resolutions, and swift express businesses, that he was
charged. Sickly in body, the
testimony said: but here always was a
mind that gave you the
impression of peremptory alertness,
cheeryswift decision,--of a _health_ which you might have called exuberant.
I remember dialogues with him, of that year; one pleasant dialogue
under the trees of the Park (where now, in 1851, is the thing called
"Crystal Palace"), with the June
sunset flinging long shadows for us;
the last of the Quality just vanishing for dinner, and the great night
beginning to
prophesy of itself. Our talk (like that of the foregoing
Letter) was of the faults of my style, of my way of thinking, of my
&c. &c.; all which admonitions and remonstrances, so friendly and
innocent, from this young junior-senior, I was
willing to listen to,
though
unable, as usual, to get almost any practical hold of them. As
usual, the garments do not fit you, you are lost in the garments, or
you cannot get into them at all; this is not your suit of clothes, it
must be another's:--alas, these are not your dimensions, these are
only the optical angles you subtend; on the whole, you will never get
measured in that way!--
Another time, of date probably very contiguous, I remember
hearingSterling
preach. It was in some new college-
chapel in Somerset-house
(I suppose, what is now called King's College); a very quiet small
place, the
audience student-looking youths, with a few elder people,
perhaps
mostly friends of the
preacher's. The
discourse, delivered
with a grave sonorous
composure, and far surpassing in
talent the
usual run of
sermons, had
withal an air of human veracity as I still
recollect, and bespoke
dignity and piety of mind: but gave me the
impression rather of
artisticexcellence than of unction or
inspiration in that kind. Sterling returned with us to Chelsea that
day;--and in the afternoon we went on the Thames Putney-ward together,
we two with my Wife; under the sunny skies, on the quiet water, and
with
copiouscheery talk, the
remembrance of which is still present
enough to me.
This was
properly my only
specimen of Sterling's
preaching. Another
time, late in the same autumn, I did indeed attend him one evening to
some Church in the City,--a big Church behind Cheapside, "built by
Wren" as he carefully informed me;--but there, in my wearied mood, the
chief subject of
reflection was the almost total
vacancy of the place,
and how an
eloquent soul was
preaching to mere lamps and prayer-books;
and of the
sermon I
retain no image. It came up in the way of banter,
if he ever urged the duty of "Church extension," which already he very
seldom did and at length never, what a
specimen we once had of bright
lamps, gilt prayer-books, baize-lined pews, Wren-built architecture;
and how, in almost all directions, you might have fired a musket
through the church, and hit no Christian life. A terrible outlook
indeed for the Apostolic
laborer in the brick-and-mortar line!--
In the Autumn of this same 1835, he removed
permanently to London,
whither all summer he had been
evidently" target="_blank" title="ad.明显地">
evidently tending; took a house in
Bayswater, an airy
suburb, half town, half country, near his Father's,
and within fair distance of his other friends and objects; and decided
to await there what the
ultimate developments of his course might be.
His house was in Orme Square, close by the corner of that little place
(which has only _three_ sides of houses); its windows looking to the
east: the Number was, and I believe still is, No. 5. A
sufficientlycommodious, by no means
sumptuous, small
mansion; where, with the
means sure to him, he could calculate on
findingadequate shelter for
his family, his books and himself, and live in a
decent manner, in no
terror of debt, for one thing. His
income, I suppose, was not large;
but he lived generally a safe distance within it; and showed himself
always as a man bountiful in money matters, and
taking no thought that
way.
His study-room in this house was perhaps
mainly the drawing-room;
looking out safe, over the little dingy grassplot in front, and the
quiet little row of houses opposite, with the huge dust-whirl of
Oxford Street and London far enough ahead of you as background,--as
back-curtain, blotting out only _half_ your blue
hemisphere with dust
and smoke. On the right, you had the
continuous growl of the Uxbridge
Road and its wheels, coming as
lullaby not
interruption. Leftward and
rearward, after some thin belt of houses, lay mere country; bright
sweeping green expanses, crowned by pleasant Hampstead, pleasant
Harrow, with their
rustic steeples rising against the sky. Here on
winter evenings, the
bustle of
removal being all well ended, and
family and books got planted in their new places, friends could find
Sterling, as they often did, who was
delighted to be found by them,
and would give and take,
vividly as few others, an hour's good talk at
any time.
His outlooks, it must be admitted, were
sufficiently vague and
overshadowed; neither the past nor the future of a too
joyful kind.
Public life, in any
professional form, is quite
forbidden; to work
with his fellows
anywhere appears to be
forbidden: nor can the
humblest
solitary endeavor to work worthily as yet find an arena. How
unfold one's little bit of
talent; and live, and not lie sleeping,
while it is called To-day? As Radical, as Reforming Politician in any
public or private form,--not only has this, in Sterling's case,
received tragical
sentence and
execution; but the opposite extreme,
the Church whither he had fled,
likewise proves abortive: the Church
also is not the haven for him at all. What is to be done? Something
must be done, and soon,--under penalties. Whoever has received, on
him there is an inexorable behest to give. "_Fais ton fait_, Do thy
little stroke of work:" this is Nature's voice, and the sum of all
the commandments, to each man!
A
shepherd of the people, some small Agamemnon after his sort, doing
what little
sovereignty and
guidance he can in his day and generation:
such every
gifted soul longs, and should long, to be. But how, in any
measure, is the small kingdom necessary for Sterling to be attained?
Not through newspapers and parliaments, not by rubrics and
reading-desks: none of the sceptres offered in the world's
market-place, nor none of the crosiers there, it seems, can be the
shepherd's-crook for this man. A most
cheerful, hoping man; and full
of swift
faculty, though much lamed,--considerably bewildered too; and
tending rather towards the wastes and
solitary places for a home; the
paved world not being friendly to him hitherto! The paved world, in
fact, both on its practical and
spiritual side, slams to its doors
against him; indicates that he cannot enter, and even must not,--that
it will prove a choke-vault,
deadly to soul and to body, if he enter.
Sceptre, crosier, sheep-crook is none there for him.
There remains one other
implement, the
resource of all Adam's
posterity that are
otherwise foiled,--the Pen. It was
evident from
this point that Sterling, however
otherwisebeaten about, and set
fluctuating, would gravitate
steadily with all his real weight towards
Literature. That he would gradually try with
consciousness" target="_blank" title="n.意识;觉悟;知觉">
consciousness to get
into Literature; and, on the whole, never quit Literature, which was
now all the world for him. Such is
accordingly the sum of his history
henceforth: such small sum, so
terribly obstructed and diminished by
circumstances, is all we have realized from him.
Sterling had by no means as yet
consciously quitted the clerical
profession, far less the Church as a creed. We have seen, he
occasionally officiated still in these months, when a friend requested
or an opportunity invited. Nay it turned out afterwards, he had,
unknown even to his own family, during a good many weeks in the
coldest period of next spring, when it was really dangerous for his
health and did prove hurtful to it,--been
constantly performing the
morning service in some Chapel in Bayswater for a young clerical
neighbor, a slight
acquaintance of his, who was
sickly at the time.
So far as I know, this of the Bayswater Chapel in the spring of 1836,
a feat
severely rebuked by his Doctor
withal, was his last actual
service as a
churchman. But the
conscious life
ecclesiastical still
hung visibly about his inner un
conscious and real life, for years to
come; and not till by slow degrees he had unwinded from him the
wrappages of it, could he become clear about himself, and so much as
try
heartily what his now sole course was. Alas, and he had to live
all the rest of his days, as in
continualflight for his very
existence; "ducking under like a poor unfledged partridge-bird," as
one described it, "before the mower; darting
continually from nook to
nook, and there crouching, to escape the
scythe of Death." For
Literature Proper there was but little left in such a life. Only the
smallest broken fractions of his last and heaviest-laden years can
poor Sterling be said to have completely lived. His purpose had risen
before him slowly in noble
clearness; clear at last,--and even then
the
inevitable hour was at hand.
In those first London months, as always afterwards while it remained
physically possible, I saw much of him; loved him, as was natural,
more and more; found in him, many ways, a beautiful
acquisition to my