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A. deal with otherswith due friendliness B. hide their truefeelings in what they sayC. realize theydeserve what they have got D. see the realmeaning of what others say
23. Judging from the phrase "just think of all the thingsyou have to be thankful for", it is clear that the speakeractually lacks.A. optimism B. sympathyC. motivation D. courage
24. To be a successful listener, one is advised toA.ask the speaker as manyquestions as he can
B.observe the speaker ascarefully as possibleC.listen to the speaker asattentively as he can
D.challenge the speaker asactively as possible25. The passage aims to tell readers how to.
A. interpret whatpeople say B. interpret what moneymeansC. avoid mistakesabout people D. avoid mistakes aboutmoney
Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the followingpassage.
Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protectagainst heart disease. What they don't know is why fish are beneficial. Foryears they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replacered meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggestsfish containhealthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds knownas polyunsaturated fats. These fats serve as the raw material for a whole hostof essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules (分子) thatregulate blood pressure.
Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply ofomega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but alsofrom plant sources like soybeans (大豆).The American Heart Association has recommended thateveryone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week. But the A.H.A's expertpanel wasn't ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It's just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panelwas worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internalbleeding.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowedmanufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat's benefits-aslong as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams perday.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s frompills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls. You still have to eat awell-balanced diet that's lower in total fat than most Americans currentlyconsume. Otherwise, you're fishing for trouble.
26. Doctors have long been puzzled by.A. why red meat isharmful B. how beneficial fishare
C. what makes fishhealthful D. how red meat isreplaced27. We can learn from the passage that.
A.human beings get omega-3sfrom their foodB.omega-3s are only found infish and soybeans
C.omega-3s are the raw materialfor saturated fatsD.polyunsaturated fatsconstitute human molecules
28. The A.H.A. didn't recommend omega-3 pills, becauseA.it had no knowledge of thesafe dose of omega-3
B.it had no evidence that theycan protect the heartC.the pills contain too littleomega-3 to be helpful
D.one is likely to get too muchomega-3 from the pills29. The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills andfish oils to advertise omega-3's benefits on condition that
A.their suggested dose isprinted on the labelB.their suggested dose iswithin the safety limit
C.the fat's potential sideeffects are mentionedD.the products contain sideeffects are mentioned
30. The writer seems to suggest thatA.omega-3s can balance one'sdiet
B.omega-3s can serve as asupplementC.an unbalanced diet is madeworse by omega-3s
D.a well-balanced diet containsenough omega-3sPassage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the followingpassage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than theTitanic (泰坦尼克号). When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit bytorpedoes (鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine (潜水艇) in thefinal winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, childrenand old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany-were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds offamilies sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down. Othersdesperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those inthe water who had the strength to try to get aboard. Most people frozeimmediately. "I'll never forget the screams," says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one ofthe 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping intoits dark grave-and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.
The long silence about the sinking of the WilhelmGustloff was probably unavoidable-and necessary. By unreservedly confessingtheir country's horrible crimes Germanshave managed to win acceptance abroadandmake peace with their neighbors. Today's unified Germany is more prosperous andstable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half centuryof willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhapsa reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believethat they've now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not toidentify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge aterrible tragedy.31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because
A.it ran into an icestormB.it was hit by anothership
C.it crashed into asubmarineD.it was attacked bytorpedoes
32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff tookthe voyage toA.taste the luxury of theship
B.seek protection in anotherplaceC.escape the cold winter backhome
D.enjoy their holidaysabroad33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers
A.set the decks on fire as asignal for helpB.fought fiercely on the decksfor lifeboats
C.jumped into sea and swam to anearby shipD.prevented others from gettingon their lifeboats
34. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secretfor more than half a century because GermansA.preferred to say nothingabout it
B.were requested to keep silentabout itC.spared not effort to cover upthe story
D.were denied access to thewhole story35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans nolonger think that
A.it is too early to claimresponsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedyB.the German tragedy is areasonable price to pay for the nation's past
C.they will be misunderstood ifthey talk about the German tragedyD.Germany is responsible for thehorrors it caused during World War II
第二部分非选择题IV. Word Spelling
36.结果，成果n. 37.分享，股份n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj. 39.警告，告诫v.
40.表达，表情n. 41.多样性n.42.预算n 43.衡量，测量n.
44.保证，担保v. 45.家庭的，国内的adj.46.发源，发起v. 47.应用，用具n.
48.激发，作为....的动机 v. 49.可行的，可能的adj.50.欣赏，感激 n. 51.战略，策略n.
52.精制，使精美 v. 53.面对，对抗v.54.一致，相符 v. 55.最后的，最终的adj.
V. Word Form56. Do not let this(say) of you. It showsan unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.
57. The theory of black holes in space(accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.58. If you had been in better health, we(allow) you to join them in the work.
59. Although they agree that life is important and shouldbe respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60. I would rather you(come)tomorrow.
61. One hundred miles(be) too far to travelon foot.62. Robots,(become) increasingly prevalentin factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, areprogrammed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without humanintervention.
63. Every boy and girl(treat) in the sameway.64. He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).
65. Many other new techniques are now available thatenable more research(do) in the test tube to see if chemicalsproduce harmfulbiological effects.VI. Translation from Chinese into English
66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。69.每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。
70.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。VII. Translation from English into Chinese
71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a workerif he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; whatfrom the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point ofview voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between amanual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk alaborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To aworker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order towork efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure thantoo much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives' birthdays. To thelaborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it isnatural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, andthe more hours he is free to play, the better.2006年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8.B 9. A 10. B
II. Cloze Test11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A18. B 19. A 20. C
III. Reading Comprehension21. A 22. D 23. B 24.B 25. C 26. C 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. CIV. Word Spelling
36. result 37. share 38. willing 39. warn40.expression 41. diversity 42. budget43. measurement 44. ensure 45. domestic 46.originate 47. appliance 48. motivate
49. feasible 50. appreciation 51. strategy 52.refine 53. confront 54. coincide55. ultimate
V. Word Form56. be said 57. is accepted 58. would have allowed59. be ignored 60. came 61. is
62. becoming 63. is treated 64. should rain 65. tobe doneVI. Translation from Chinese into English
66. He gambled his savings to start a smallshop.67. The problem of Jet Lag is one every internationaltraveler comes across.
68. Some suggest that the management process is decisionmaking.69. Every person is equal be president or a streetcleaner.
70. It goes without saying that we are not living in atraditionalist period.VII. Translation from English into Chinese.
71.劳役和玩乐之间是工作。一个对获得社会支付的职业感兴趣的人就是工作者；从社会角度来看必须付出的劳动而在个人来看就是自愿选择的娱乐。一个职业是归类为劳役还是工作不是看其职业本身，而是看从事这一职业的个人爱好。比如，这个差异并不是体力劳动与脑力劳动之间的差异；一个花匠或皮匠可以是个工作者，而一个银行职员则可能是苦役者。对此从他对休闲的态度就可以看出。对于工作者来说，休闲只是他为了更有效地工作而放松休息的时间，因此他花费的休闲时间很可能太少而非太多，他常常死于冠心病或忘记他妻子的生日。而对于劳役者来说，休闲就是摆脱强制，因此对他来说自然是劳作时间越少而玩的时间越多越好
23. Judging from the phrase "just think of all the thingsyou have to be thankful for", it is clear that the speakeractually lacks.A. optimism B. sympathyC. motivation D. courage
24. To be a successful listener, one is advised toA.ask the speaker as manyquestions as he can
B.observe the speaker ascarefully as possibleC.listen to the speaker asattentively as he can
D.challenge the speaker asactively as possible25. The passage aims to tell readers how to.
A. interpret whatpeople say B. interpret what moneymeansC. avoid mistakesabout people D. avoid mistakes aboutmoney
Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the followingpassage.
Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protectagainst heart disease. What they don't know is why fish are beneficial. Foryears they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replacered meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat. But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggestsfish containhealthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds knownas polyunsaturated fats. These fats serve as the raw material for a whole hostof essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules (分子) thatregulate blood pressure.
Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply ofomega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but alsofrom plant sources like soybeans (大豆).The American Heart Association has recommended thateveryone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week. But the A.H.A's expertpanel wasn't ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It's just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panelwas worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internalbleeding.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, however, allowedmanufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat's benefits-aslong as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams perday.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s frompills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls. You still have to eat awell-balanced diet that's lower in total fat than most Americans currentlyconsume. Otherwise, you're fishing for trouble.
26. Doctors have long been puzzled by.A. why red meat isharmful B. how beneficial fishare
C. what makes fishhealthful D. how red meat isreplaced27. We can learn from the passage that.
A.human beings get omega-3sfrom their foodB.omega-3s are only found infish and soybeans
C.omega-3s are the raw materialfor saturated fatsD.polyunsaturated fatsconstitute human molecules
28. The A.H.A. didn't recommend omega-3 pills, becauseA.it had no knowledge of thesafe dose of omega-3
B.it had no evidence that theycan protect the heartC.the pills contain too littleomega-3 to be helpful
D.one is likely to get too muchomega-3 from the pills29. The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills andfish oils to advertise omega-3's benefits on condition that
A.their suggested dose isprinted on the labelB.their suggested dose iswithin the safety limit
C.the fat's potential sideeffects are mentionedD.the products contain sideeffects are mentioned
30. The writer seems to suggest thatA.omega-3s can balance one'sdiet
B.omega-3s can serve as asupplementC.an unbalanced diet is madeworse by omega-3s
D.a well-balanced diet containsenough omega-3sPassage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the followingpassage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than theTitanic (泰坦尼克号). When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit bytorpedoes (鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine (潜水艇) in thefinal winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, childrenand old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany-were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds offamilies sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down. Othersdesperately tried to put lifeboats down. Some who succeeded fought off those inthe water who had the strength to try to get aboard. Most people frozeimmediately. "I'll never forget the screams," says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one ofthe 1,200 survivors. She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping intoits dark grave-and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.
The long silence about the sinking of the WilhelmGustloff was probably unavoidable-and necessary. By unreservedly confessingtheir country's horrible crimes Germanshave managed to win acceptance abroadandmake peace with their neighbors. Today's unified Germany is more prosperous andstable than at any time in its long, troubled history. For that, a half centuryof willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhapsa reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believethat they've now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not toidentify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge aterrible tragedy.31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because
A.it ran into an icestormB.it was hit by anothership
C.it crashed into asubmarineD.it was attacked bytorpedoes
32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff tookthe voyage toA.taste the luxury of theship
B.seek protection in anotherplaceC.escape the cold winter backhome
D.enjoy their holidaysabroad33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers
A.set the decks on fire as asignal for helpB.fought fiercely on the decksfor lifeboats
C.jumped into sea and swam to anearby shipD.prevented others from gettingon their lifeboats
34. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secretfor more than half a century because GermansA.preferred to say nothingabout it
B.were requested to keep silentabout itC.spared not effort to cover upthe story
D.were denied access to thewhole story35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans nolonger think that
A.it is too early to claimresponsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedyB.the German tragedy is areasonable price to pay for the nation's past
C.they will be misunderstood ifthey talk about the German tragedyD.Germany is responsible for thehorrors it caused during World War II
第二部分非选择题IV. Word Spelling
36.结果，成果n. 37.分享，股份n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj. 39.警告，告诫v.
40.表达，表情n. 41.多样性n.42.预算n 43.衡量，测量n.
44.保证，担保v. 45.家庭的，国内的adj.46.发源，发起v. 47.应用，用具n.
48.激发，作为....的动机 v. 49.可行的，可能的adj.50.欣赏，感激 n. 51.战略，策略n.
52.精制，使精美 v. 53.面对，对抗v.54.一致，相符 v. 55.最后的，最终的adj.
V. Word Form56. Do not let this(say) of you. It showsan unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.
57. The theory of black holes in space(accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.58. If you had been in better health, we(allow) you to join them in the work.
59. Although they agree that life is important and shouldbe respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60. I would rather you(come)tomorrow.
61. One hundred miles(be) too far to travelon foot.62. Robots,(become) increasingly prevalentin factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, areprogrammed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without humanintervention.
63. Every boy and girl(treat) in the sameway.64. He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).
65. Many other new techniques are now available thatenable more research(do) in the test tube to see if chemicalsproduce harmfulbiological effects.VI. Translation from Chinese into English
66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。69.每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。
70.不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。VII. Translation from English into Chinese
71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a workerif he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; whatfrom the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point ofview voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between amanual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk alaborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To aworker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order towork efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure thantoo much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives' birthdays. To thelaborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it isnatural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, andthe more hours he is free to play, the better.2006年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案
I. Vocabulary and Structure1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8.B 9. A 10. B
II. Cloze Test11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A18. B 19. A 20. C
III. Reading Comprehension21. A 22. D 23. B 24.B 25. C 26. C 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. CIV. Word Spelling
36. result 37. share 38. willing 39. warn40.expression 41. diversity 42. budget43. measurement 44. ensure 45. domestic 46.originate 47. appliance 48. motivate
49. feasible 50. appreciation 51. strategy 52.refine 53. confront 54. coincide55. ultimate
V. Word Form56. be said 57. is accepted 58. would have allowed59. be ignored 60. came 61. is
62. becoming 63. is treated 64. should rain 65. tobe doneVI. Translation from Chinese into English
66. He gambled his savings to start a smallshop.67. The problem of Jet Lag is one every internationaltraveler comes across.
68. Some suggest that the management process is decisionmaking.69. Every person is equal be president or a streetcleaner.
70. It goes without saying that we are not living in atraditionalist period.VII. Translation from English into Chinese.
71.劳役和玩乐之间是工作。一个对获得社会支付的职业感兴趣的人就是工作者；从社会角度来看必须付出的劳动而在个人来看就是自愿选择的娱乐。一个职业是归类为劳役还是工作不是看其职业本身，而是看从事这一职业的个人爱好。比如，这个差异并不是体力劳动与脑力劳动之间的差异；一个花匠或皮匠可以是个工作者，而一个银行职员则可能是苦役者。对此从他对休闲的态度就可以看出。对于工作者来说，休闲只是他为了更有效地工作而放松休息的时间，因此他花费的休闲时间很可能太少而非太多，他常常死于冠心病或忘记他妻子的生日。而对于劳役者来说，休闲就是摆脱强制，因此对他来说自然是劳作时间越少而玩的时间越多越好
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