章节正文
Ⅱ.Cloze Test
11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.AⅢ.Reading Comprehension
21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.CⅣ.WordSpelling
36.passport37.target38.postage39.ocean40.weaken41.lunar42.inspect43.dormitory44.debt45.basic46.content47.familiar48.generous49.invite50.inventor51.menu52.obvious53.regardless54.wisdom55.hostessⅤ.Word Form
56.doing57.havebeen58.wanting59.are...involved60.to control61.began62.used63.makes64.farther65.（should）be givenⅥ.Translation from Chinese into English
66.The effects of rapid on the human body are much greater than we realize.67.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.68.The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.69.In what fields will robots take over human tasks?70.Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese
［参考答案］如果你只走短距离的路程，在大多数城市里最快捷的办法是步行。在上班时间，大多数城市的街道交通都很拥挤、有些地方有时完全阻塞。结果，许多人宁愿步行。因此，你应该注意某些交通法规。许多城市除路口外，随处横过马路是违法的。你应当等到对面亮起绿色交通灯时，再过马路。在小市镇，因为交通通常没有那么拥挤，可能不那么严格遵守这些规则。不过交通法规的目的是为大家提供安全保护。如果你是来自靠左边行驶的国家，就尤其要遵守交通信号。记住过马路时，要注意左右两边的车辆。2001 年上半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷
第一部分（选择题，共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points, 1 point for each item）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A、untilB、which
C、thatD、when
2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whether
B、ifC、that
D、how3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.
A、in the fiftiesB、in your fifties
C、in fiftiesD、in your fifty
4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peacefultransfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possible
B、make possibleC、make possibly
D、make it possibly5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A、As forB、Owing to
C、DespiteD、Through
6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A、which
B、ifC、whether
D、that7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.
A、ReplyB、Imply
C、ApplyD、Supply
8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________ on your class assignments and projects.A、day
B、dateC、number
D、time9.I can't ________ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.
A、turn outB、put out
C、figure outD、look out
10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A、with
B、atC、on
D、toII. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourism is the temporarymovement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence（居住）,the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.
Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive（全包的）tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion（US）annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth in visitorarrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.
11.A. undertaken
B. to undertakeC. undertaking
D. undertook12.
A. demandB. request
C. meetD. consider
13.A. is
B. wasC. will be
D. were14.
A. theyB. those
C. whoD. these
15.A. Moreover
B. ThereforeC. And
D. However16.
A. extendedB. intended
C. tendedD. pretended
17.A. in
B. onC. over
D. at18.
A. evenB. still
C. soD. yet
19.A. for
B. ofC. to
D. after20.
A. considerablyB. relatively
C. significantlyD. approximately
III. Reading Comprehension（30 points, 2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists（殖民者）should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies（殖民地）for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affectedeveryone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia - Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty（万能的）God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"
21.From the text we learn that ___________________.A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763
B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River
D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris22.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.
A、King George III's plan to gather money in North AmericaB、the British government's desire to raise money in North America
C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies
23.The Stamp Act ___________________.A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar
B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC、was the main cause of the American Revolution
D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.
A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB、didn't know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer
C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD、didn't value life or peace as much as other people did
25.This passage is mainly about ___________________.A、one of the events leading to the American Revolution
B、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American colonies
11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D16.C17.B18.A19.D20.AⅢ.Reading Comprehension
21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.CⅣ.WordSpelling
36.passport37.target38.postage39.ocean40.weaken41.lunar42.inspect43.dormitory44.debt45.basic46.content47.familiar48.generous49.invite50.inventor51.menu52.obvious53.regardless54.wisdom55.hostessⅤ.Word Form
56.doing57.havebeen58.wanting59.are...involved60.to control61.began62.used63.makes64.farther65.（should）be givenⅥ.Translation from Chinese into English
66.The effects of rapid on the human body are much greater than we realize.67.The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth, the older its population is.68.The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.69.In what fields will robots take over human tasks?70.Operations that were considered impossible a few years ago can now be performed in many hospitals.Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese
［参考答案］如果你只走短距离的路程，在大多数城市里最快捷的办法是步行。在上班时间，大多数城市的街道交通都很拥挤、有些地方有时完全阻塞。结果，许多人宁愿步行。因此，你应该注意某些交通法规。许多城市除路口外，随处横过马路是违法的。你应当等到对面亮起绿色交通灯时，再过马路。在小市镇，因为交通通常没有那么拥挤，可能不那么严格遵守这些规则。不过交通法规的目的是为大家提供安全保护。如果你是来自靠左边行驶的国家，就尤其要遵守交通信号。记住过马路时，要注意左右两边的车辆。2001 年上半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷
第一部分（选择题，共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure（10 points, 1 point for each item）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.It was there, the police believe, ________ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A、untilB、which
C、thatD、when
2.It is not yet known ________ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A、whether
B、ifC、that
D、how3.If you are now ________ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.
A、in the fiftiesB、in your fifties
C、in fiftiesD、in your fifty
4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to ________ the peacefultransfer of power from one party to the other.A、make it possible
B、make possibleC、make possibly
D、make it possibly5. ________ their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A、As forB、Owing to
C、DespiteD、Through
6.Such attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.A、which
B、ifC、whether
D、that7. ________ yourself to the job in hand, and you'll soon finish it.
A、ReplyB、Imply
C、ApplyD、Supply
8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to ________ on your class assignments and projects.A、day
B、dateC、number
D、time9.I can't ________ the meaning of his poem because it's too vague.
A、turn outB、put out
C、figure outD、look out
10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant ________ our health and that it can often produce misleading results.A、with
B、atC、on
D、toII. Cloze Test（10 points, 1 point for each item）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourism is the temporarymovement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence（居住）,the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.
Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure and higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive（全包的）tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists 17 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion（US）annually in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth in visitorarrival rate of 20 6 per cent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.
11.A. undertaken
B. to undertakeC. undertaking
D. undertook12.
A. demandB. request
C. meetD. consider
13.A. is
B. wasC. will be
D. were14.
A. theyB. those
C. whoD. these
15.A. Moreover
B. ThereforeC. And
D. However16.
A. extendedB. intended
C. tendedD. pretended
17.A. in
B. onC. over
D. at18.
A. evenB. still
C. soD. yet
19.A. for
B. ofC. to
D. after20.
A. considerablyB. relatively
C. significantlyD. approximately
III. Reading Comprehension（30 points, 2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists（殖民者）should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies（殖民地）for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affectedeveryone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia - Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty（万能的）God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"
21.From the text we learn that ___________________.A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763
B、there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River
D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris22.The Grenville Program refers to ___________________.
A、King George III's plan to gather money in North AmericaB、the British government's desire to raise money in North America
C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American coloniesD、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies
23.The Stamp Act ___________________.A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar
B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on themC、was the main cause of the American Revolution
D、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry ___________________.
A、had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long timeB、didn't know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer
C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp ActD、didn't value life or peace as much as other people did
25.This passage is mainly about ___________________.A、one of the events leading to the American Revolution
B、the Treaty of Paris between Britain and FranceC、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American colonies
- vocabulary [və´kæbjuləri, vəu-]
n.词汇；词汇量 (初中英语单词) - vision [´viʒən] n.视觉；想象力；幻影 (初中英语单词)
- system [´sistəm] n.系统，体系，制度 (初中英语单词)
- peaceful [´pi:sfəl] a.和平的；平静的 (初中英语单词)
- transfer [træns´fə:] v.&n.迁移；调动；转让 (初中英语单词)
- amount [ə´maunt] n.总数；数量 v.合计 (初中英语单词)
- belief [bi´li:f] n.相信；信仰，信条 (初中英语单词)
- research [ri´sə:tʃ] n.&vi.调查；探究；研究 (初中英语单词)
- movement [´mu:vmənt] n.活动；运动；动作 (初中英语单词)
- normal [´nɔ:məl] a.正规的 n.正常状态 (初中英语单词)
- luxury [´lʌkʃəri] n.奢侈(品)；享受 (初中英语单词)
- enable [i´neibəl] vt.使能够；赋予权力 (初中英语单词)
- transportation [,trænspɔ:´teiʃən] n.运输；运送；运费 (初中英语单词)
- vacation [və´keiʃən, vei´keiʃən] n.假期；休庭期；腾空 (初中英语单词)
- visitor [´vizitə] n.访问者；来宾；参观者 (初中英语单词)
- arrival [ə´raivəl] n.到达；到达的人(物) (初中英语单词)
- export [ik´spɔ:t] vt.&n.输出，出口 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读；朗读；读物 (初中英语单词)
- mississippi [,misi´sipi] n.密西西比(河) (初中英语单词)
- continent [´kɔntinənt] n.大陆，陆地 (初中英语单词)
- expensive [ik´spensiv] a.费钱的，昂贵的 (初中英语单词)
- standing [´stændiŋ] n.持续 a.直立的 (初中英语单词)
- protection [prə´tekʃən] n.警戒；护照；通行证 (初中英语单词)
- series [´siəri:z] n.连续；系列；丛书 (初中英语单词)
- program [´prəugræm] n.说明v.为...安排节目 (初中英语单词)
- parliament [´pɑ:ləmənt] n.议(国)会 (初中英语单词)
- everyone [´evriwʌn] pron.=everybody 每人 (初中英语单词)
- lawyer [´lɔ:jə] n.律师；法学家 (初中英语单词)
- virginia [və´dʒinjə] n.佛吉尼亚(州) (初中英语单词)
- assembly [ə´sembli] n.集会；装配；与会者 (初中英语单词)
- discussion [di´skʌʃən] n.讨论；辩论 (初中英语单词)
- slavery [´sleivəri] n.奴隶制；奴役 (初中英语单词)
- forbid [fə´bid] vt.禁止，不许，阻止 (初中英语单词)
- commercial [kə´mə:ʃəl] a.商业的 n.广告节目 (初中英语单词)
- mainly [´meinli] ad.主要地；大体上 (初中英语单词)
- learned [´lə:nid] a.有学问的，博学的 (高中英语单词)
- leisure [´leʒə] n.空闲；悠闲；安定 (高中英语单词)
- temporary [´tempərəri] a.暂时的 n.临时工 (高中英语单词)
- relatively [´relətivli] ad.比较地；相对地 (高中英语单词)
- significance [sig´nifikəns] n.意义；重要性 (高中英语单词)
- decided [di´saidid] a.明显的；决定的 (高中英语单词)
- openly [´əupənli] ad.公开地；直率地 (高中英语单词)
- passionately [´pæʃənitli] ad.多情地；热烈地 (英语四级单词)
- participation [pɑ:,tisi´peiʃən] n.参加，参与 (英语六级单词)
- affected [ə´fektid] a.做作的；假装的 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:卷 学英语 大学英语 真题 历年真题
章节正文
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