章节正文
27.From the passage we can infer that the "serving" in the second paragraph most probably means________.[A]an amount of food
[B]a special service[C]a meal
[D]some calories28.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was almost _____________ during the ten years from 198 to 1998.
[A]10 per cent [B]20 per cent[C]30 per cent [D]40 per cent
29.According to the passage, an obese child is _____________.[A]less at risk of heart diseases
[B]healthily fat[C]very hard to get along with
[D]more likely to become an obese adult30.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do
a11 the following EXCEPT _____________.[A1make an effort to forget our food association
[B]eat less high-fat food[C]do more exercise to consumeexcess calories
[D]eat less foodPassage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．Labor force is denned as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income．This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment，so it includes employers and the self-employed． Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.
Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population，there are several other influences which a1so affect it．The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce．if the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too o1d to work，then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly,i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths， then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines．Sometimes a population is described as aging，which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it．The population is top-heavy(头重脚轻) with older people．So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate．
The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy．If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce，this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable 1evel of social services to the retired group．If the aged are to be cared for in special homes，finance must be avai1able for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.31.Labor force is referred to as _________________
[A]people who are available to work and earn income[B]self-employed people only
[C]only those who are looking for an employment[D]only the employers
32.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence onthe size of the workforce?
[A]The size of the population.[B]The age distribution of the population.
[C]The national economy.[D]The number of births and deaths.
33.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that ________.[A]a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforce
[B]a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce[C]the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforce
[D]if the population has an evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower34.When a population is said to aging,________________.
[A]there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.[B]the birth rate must be growing
[C]there should be an oversupply of workforce[D]young people outnumber old people
35.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on _____________.[A]the employers
[B]the self-employed[C]the young people
[D]the economy of the countryPART TWO
IV. Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.专门小组 n. p____________________37.象征的 a. s____________________
38.促进；发扬 v. p____________________39.给人印象深刻的 a. i____________________
40.交换；交流 v. e____________________41.协调；和谐n. h____________________
42.引入歧途的 a. m____________________43.完全，总共 ad. a____________________
44.下来，下降 v. d____________________45.天文台；了望台 n. o____________________
46.财政的，金融的 a. f____________________47.闪闪发光，闪烁 v. g____________________
48.生物学 n. b____________________49.推迟，延期 v. p____________________
50.加强，巩固 v. s____________________51.相应地 ad. a____________________
52.志愿者，志愿兵 n. v____________________53.暂时的，临时的 a. t____________________
54.维持；维修 n. m____________________55.积累，积聚 v. a____________________
V. Word Forms(10 points,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.It's time something _________(do) about the traffic problem downtown.57.For managers, every decision has constraints _________(base) on policies, procedures and laws.
58.Many a writer of newspaper articles _____________(turn) to writing novels during the past decade.59.There ___________ (estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseasdomestic servants working in Britain in 1995.
60.As I'll be away for a year, I'd appreciate ______________(hear) from you now and then.61.The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _______(disturb) than we realize.
62.What developed was a music readily ___________(take) on variousforms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.
63.Many other new techniques are available that enable more research __________(do) in the test tube.64.__________(not, get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.
65.A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _____________(convict) of murder.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.企业必须对市场需求敏感。67.如果你不努力学习，你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。
68.他能否按时到达，现在还不得而知。69.人们对于如何达到这个目标有不同的看法。
70.现在的问题不是读什么书面是怎样读书。VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。In addition to the need for food, man also has need for some kind of protection from heat and cold, and from wind and rain. The first homes of man were very simple. The size and kind of buildings which he built were limited by his technical knowledge and also by the kind of buildings materials(which were) available to him. Climate also had an important influence. In some places, man's home would be nothing more than a cave in the side of a hill, with a fire at the entrance to give light and warmth and to keep dangerous wild animals away. In warmer areas primitive man could use branches to make a framework which he then covered with leaves.
【参考答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D36．panel
37．symbolic38．promote
39．impressive40．exchange
41．harmony42．misleading
43．altogether44．descend
45．observatory46．financial
47．glitter48．biology
49．postpone50．strengthen
51．accordingly52．volunteer
53．temporary54．maintenance
55．accumulate56．was done
57．based58．has turned
59．were estimated60．hearing
61．more disturbing62．taking
63．to bbe done64．Not having got
65．being convicted66．Enterprises must be sensitive to the demand of the market．
67．If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest．68．It is not yet known／It is hard to say whether／if he will arrive／come on time.
69．People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal．70．The problem now is not what to read，but how to read．
71．除对食物的需求外，人类还有防暑、御寒、防风和防雨的需求。人类的第一个家园十分简陋，当时人们建造的房舍，无论从大小到种类，都受当时技术知识和建筑材料的限制，此外，气候也会产生重要影响。在某些地区，人类家园仅是山上的洞穴而已。洞穴入口处，燃起-堆火，既可照明、取暖，还可驱赶猛兽。在气候较为温暖的地区，原始人会用树枝搭建屋架，外面用树叶遮盖。全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试
英语（二）试题课程代码：00015
本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。考试时间150分钟。PART ONE
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
1. He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements.A. sum B. amount C. deal D. number
2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside
3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.A. when B. which C. who D. that
4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
[B]a special service[C]a meal
[D]some calories28.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was almost _____________ during the ten years from 198 to 1998.
[A]10 per cent [B]20 per cent[C]30 per cent [D]40 per cent
29.According to the passage, an obese child is _____________.[A]less at risk of heart diseases
[B]healthily fat[C]very hard to get along with
[D]more likely to become an obese adult30.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do
a11 the following EXCEPT _____________.[A1make an effort to forget our food association
[B]eat less high-fat food[C]do more exercise to consumeexcess calories
[D]eat less foodPassage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage．Labor force is denned as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income．This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment，so it includes employers and the self-employed． Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.
Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population，there are several other influences which a1so affect it．The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce．if the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too o1d to work，then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly,i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths， then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines．Sometimes a population is described as aging，which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it．The population is top-heavy(头重脚轻) with older people．So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate．
The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy．If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce，this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable 1evel of social services to the retired group．If the aged are to be cared for in special homes，finance must be avai1able for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.31.Labor force is referred to as _________________
[A]people who are available to work and earn income[B]self-employed people only
[C]only those who are looking for an employment[D]only the employers
32.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence onthe size of the workforce?
[A]The size of the population.[B]The age distribution of the population.
[C]The national economy.[D]The number of births and deaths.
33.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that ________.[A]a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforce
[B]a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce[C]the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforce
[D]if the population has an evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower34.When a population is said to aging,________________.
[A]there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.[B]the birth rate must be growing
[C]there should be an oversupply of workforce[D]young people outnumber old people
35.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on _____________.[A]the employers
[B]the self-employed[C]the young people
[D]the economy of the countryPART TWO
IV. Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.专门小组 n. p____________________37.象征的 a. s____________________
38.促进；发扬 v. p____________________39.给人印象深刻的 a. i____________________
40.交换；交流 v. e____________________41.协调；和谐n. h____________________
42.引入歧途的 a. m____________________43.完全，总共 ad. a____________________
44.下来，下降 v. d____________________45.天文台；了望台 n. o____________________
46.财政的，金融的 a. f____________________47.闪闪发光，闪烁 v. g____________________
48.生物学 n. b____________________49.推迟，延期 v. p____________________
50.加强，巩固 v. s____________________51.相应地 ad. a____________________
52.志愿者，志愿兵 n. v____________________53.暂时的，临时的 a. t____________________
54.维持；维修 n. m____________________55.积累，积聚 v. a____________________
V. Word Forms(10 points,1 point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.It's time something _________(do) about the traffic problem downtown.57.For managers, every decision has constraints _________(base) on policies, procedures and laws.
58.Many a writer of newspaper articles _____________(turn) to writing novels during the past decade.59.There ___________ (estimate) to be more than 20,000 overseasdomestic servants working in Britain in 1995.
60.As I'll be away for a year, I'd appreciate ______________(hear) from you now and then.61.The effect of rapid travel on the body is actually far _______(disturb) than we realize.
62.What developed was a music readily ___________(take) on variousforms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression.
63.Many other new techniques are available that enable more research __________(do) in the test tube.64.__________(not, get)enough hands she had great difficulty in accomplishing the task.
65.A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after _____________(convict) of murder.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each item)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.企业必须对市场需求敏感。67.如果你不努力学习，你就没有可能在竞赛中取胜。
68.他能否按时到达，现在还不得而知。69.人们对于如何达到这个目标有不同的看法。
70.现在的问题不是读什么书面是怎样读书。VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。In addition to the need for food, man also has need for some kind of protection from heat and cold, and from wind and rain. The first homes of man were very simple. The size and kind of buildings which he built were limited by his technical knowledge and also by the kind of buildings materials(which were) available to him. Climate also had an important influence. In some places, man's home would be nothing more than a cave in the side of a hill, with a fire at the entrance to give light and warmth and to keep dangerous wild animals away. In warmer areas primitive man could use branches to make a framework which he then covered with leaves.
【参考答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．A21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．D
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D36．panel
37．symbolic38．promote
39．impressive40．exchange
41．harmony42．misleading
43．altogether44．descend
45．observatory46．financial
47．glitter48．biology
49．postpone50．strengthen
51．accordingly52．volunteer
53．temporary54．maintenance
55．accumulate56．was done
57．based58．has turned
59．were estimated60．hearing
61．more disturbing62．taking
63．to bbe done64．Not having got
65．being convicted66．Enterprises must be sensitive to the demand of the market．
67．If you do not study hard／work hard at your studied，you will stand no chance of winning / it will not be possible／it will be impossible for you to win in the contest．68．It is not yet known／It is hard to say whether／if he will arrive／come on time.
69．People have different ideas／views about how to attain the goal．70．The problem now is not what to read，but how to read．
71．除对食物的需求外，人类还有防暑、御寒、防风和防雨的需求。人类的第一个家园十分简陋，当时人们建造的房舍，无论从大小到种类，都受当时技术知识和建筑材料的限制，此外，气候也会产生重要影响。在某些地区，人类家园仅是山上的洞穴而已。洞穴入口处，燃起-堆火，既可照明、取暖，还可驱赶猛兽。在气候较为温暖的地区，原始人会用树枝搭建屋架，外面用树叶遮盖。全国2003年1月高等教育自学考试
英语（二）试题课程代码：00015
本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题1至7页，非选择题8至9页，共9页。选择题50分，非选择题50分，满分100分。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不计分。考试时间150分钟。PART ONE
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸的相应括号内。
1. He had a large ( )of facts to prove his statements.A. sum B. amount C. deal D. number
2.( ) Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. Except B. Except for C. In addition to D. Beside
3.It is not until about the time a child enters school ( ) outside forces contribute to feelings about the self.A. when B. which C. who D. that
4.Scientists will have to come up ( ) new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
- paragraph [´pærəgrɑ:f]
n.段；节 vt.将...分段 (初中英语单词) - amount [ə´maunt] n.总数；数量 v.合计 (初中英语单词)
- consume [kən´sju:m] v.毁灭；浪费；憔悴 (初中英语单词)
- excess [´ekses] n.超过 a.过分的 (初中英语单词)
- available [ə´veiləbəl] a.可用的；有效的 (初中英语单词)
- everyone [´evriwʌn] pron.=everybody 每人 (初中英语单词)
- affect [ə´fekt] vt.影响；感动；假装 (初中英语单词)
- distribution [,distri´bju:ʃən] n.分配；分布(状态) (初中英语单词)
- proportion [prə´pɔ:ʃən] n.比率 vt.使成比例 (初中英语单词)
- retire [ri´taiə] v.撤退；退职；退休 (初中英语单词)
- replace [ri´pleis] vt.放回；复置；取代 (初中英语单词)
- percentage [pə´sentidʒ] n.百分数；比例；部分 (初中英语单词)
- ability [ə´biliti] n.(办事)能力；才干 (初中英语单词)
- economy [i´kɔnəmi] n.经济；机制；组织 (初中英语单词)
- reasonable [´rizənəbəl] a.合理的；有理智的 (初中英语单词)
- relative [´relətiv] a.有关系的 n.亲属 (初中英语单词)
- conclusion [kən´klu:ʒən] n.结束；结论；推论 (初中英语单词)
- safely [´seifli] ad.安全地；平安地 (初中英语单词)
- pressure [´preʃə] n.压榨 vt.对...施压力 (初中英语单词)
- traffic [´træfik] n.交通，运输 (初中英语单词)
- writer [´raitə] n.作者；作家 (初中英语单词)
- writing [´raitiŋ] n.书写；写作；书法 (初中英语单词)
- domestic [də´mestik] a.家庭的；本国的 (初中英语单词)
- working [´wə:kiŋ] a.工人的；劳动的 (初中英语单词)
- appreciate [ə´pri:ʃieit] v.评价；珍惜；感激 (初中英语单词)
- actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上；实际上 (初中英语单词)
- readily [´redili] ad.乐意地；容易地 (初中英语单词)
- capable [´keipəbəl] a.有能力；能干的 (初中英语单词)
- enable [i´neibəl] vt.使能够；赋予权力 (初中英语单词)
- research [ri´sə:tʃ] n.&vi.调查；探究；研究 (初中英语单词)
- addition [ə´diʃən] n.加；加法；附加物 (初中英语单词)
- protection [prə´tekʃən] n.警戒；护照；通行证 (初中英语单词)
- climate [´klaimit] n.气候；特殊气候地带 (初中英语单词)
- warmth [wɔ:mθ] n.温暖；热情；激动 (初中英语单词)
- primitive [´primitiv] a.原始的 n.原始人 (初中英语单词)
- attain [ə´tein] v.取得；到达；成为 (初中英语单词)
- structure [´strʌktʃə] n.结构，构造；组织 (初中英语单词)
- contribute [kən´tribju:t] v.贡献出；投稿；捐献 (初中英语单词)
- preference [´prefərəns] n.优先选择；偏爱(物) (高中英语单词)
- revenue [´revinju:] n.税收；收入 (高中英语单词)
- relatively [´relətivli] ad.比较地；相对地 (高中英语单词)
- necessarily [´nesisərili] ad.必定，必然地 (高中英语单词)
- translation [træns´leiʃən, trænz-] n.翻译；译文；译本 (高中英语单词)
- limited [´limitid] a.有限(制)的 (高中英语单词)
- technical [´teknikəl] a.技术的；专门性的 (高中英语单词)
- sensitive [´sensitiv] a.敏感的；感光的 (高中英语单词)
- definition [,defi´niʃən] n.限定；定义；明确 (英语四级单词)
- corresponding [,kɔri´spɔndiŋ] a.符合的；相当的 (英语四级单词)
- filipino [fili´pi:nəu] n.&a.菲律宾人(的) (英语四级单词)
- winning [´winiŋ] n.&a.胜利(的) (英语四级单词)
- insufficient [,insə´fiʃənt] a.不足的，无能的 (英语六级单词)
- retired [ri´taiəd] a.退休的；通职的 (英语六级单词)
- overseas [,əuvə´si:z] ad.(向)海外 a.海外的 (英语六级单词)
- framework [´freimwə:k] n.骨架；计划；机构 (英语六级单词)
文章标签:卷 学英语 大学英语 真题 历年真题
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