37. 损失;遗失 n. l_ _ _
38. 优点,长处 n. m_ _ _ __ 39. 欠 ( 债等 ) v. o_ _
40. 球形的;全球的 a. g_ _ _ _ _ 41. 郊区 n. s_ _ _ _ _
42. 激情 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 使恢复 v. r_ _ _ _ _ _
44. 缩短 v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 每年地 ad. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _
46. 紧身的;紧的 a. t_ _ _ _ 47. 评论 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _
48. 科学 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 可爱的 a. l_ _ _ _ _
50. 祖先 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 两倍的 a. d_ _ _ _ _
52. 内部的;内在的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 媒介物 n. m_ _ _ _ _
54. 淹没 v. f_ _ _ _ 55. 聚焦 v. f_ _ _ _
Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. The student failed ______ (
distinguish) between the two nouns in the examination. 57. The boy stayed there
reading his textbook, ______(total)
unaware of his mother's presence.
58. The novel is said ______ (translate) into twelve languages in the past ten year. 59. People all over the world ______(try)their best to make the world safer than it is now.
60. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's
approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level _____(record)since polling began in the 1930s. 61. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we ______(have) a terrible time tomorrow.
62. The conditions that existed ten years ago were similar to what they ______(be) today. 63. A ______(
brilliant) student would have passed the difficult exam.
64. ______(save) the child, the soldier sacrificed his life. 65. It started to rain as soon as they ______(reach) home.
Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66. 我们已经认识到绿色环境有多么重要。 67. 他正试图说服学生回教室去。
68. 这些老人非常高兴在危险的地方面临挑战。 69. 他很有音乐天赋,但是谈到绘画,他就一窃不通了。
70. 这在二十年前会被看作是不可能的。 ( 注:用虚拟语气) Ⅶ. E-C Translation(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Today, growing numbers of people are changing
careers or getting second starts in
careers that have greater
attraction to them. Motives or reasons for changing
careers vary widely, but may people move because they feel bored. For some, a second start grows out of the
realization that what they want out of life is not what they are doing, and they decide to do those things they enjoy and believe to be important. Certainly, time spent in one
occupation is likely to narrow the range of later
occupational choices; very few people start a completely new
career in mid-life. Most people move to a
related field that involves a
minimum of training.
【标准答案】 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
1D 2C 3D 4B 5C 6B 7A 8B 9D 10A Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
11D 12A 13A 14B 15B 16C 17B 18D 19C 20A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
21C 22D 23D 24B 25A 26B 27A 28A 29C 30D 31B 32A 33A 34B 35D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
36.reward 37.loss 38.merit 39.owe 40.global 41.suburb 42.passion 43.restore 44.shorten 45.annually
46.tight 47.comment 48.science 49.lovely 50.ancestor 51.double 52.
internal 53.medium 54.flood 55.focus
Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 56.to
distinguish 57.totally 58.to have been translated
59.are/have been
trying 60.recorded 61.should have/would have 62.are 63.more
brilliant 64.To save 65.reached
Ⅵ. C-E Translation (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66.We have come to realize how valuable/important/significant a green
environment is.
67.He is
trying to
persuade the students to go back to the classroom. 68.These
elderly people are very happy to face/be faced with challenges in dangerous places.
69.He has a gift for music,but when it comes to drawing,he knows nothing. 70.This would have been considered impossible twenty years ago.
Ⅶ. E-C Translation(15 points) 现在越来越多的人在改换职业,或重新开始从事对他们更有吸引力的职业。改换职业的动机 或原因各不相同,但许多人挪动是因为感到厌倦,有些人重新开始是由于他们认识到他们在生活 中所追求的不是现在所从事的工作,于是,他们决定去做自己喜欢并认为重要的事情。当然,从 事一份职业的时间长短会缩小以后的择业范围,很少有人到中年时还去从事一份完全陌生的职业 。大多数人是转往相关的只需极少培训的行业。
2003年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试题本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,1页至7页,第二部分为非选择题,8页至9页,共9页;选择题50分,非选择题50分,满分100分;
考试时间为150分钟。将全部答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONTI. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1. It took a long time for her to____________ the fact that her husband was dismissed.
[A]come up against [B]come up to[C]come up with [D]come to terms with
2. Was it in that school______he developed his interest in physics?[A]which [B]from which [C]where [D]that
3.______for your help,I would not have
overcome the
psychological pressures and tensions.[A]Not been [B] Without being [C] Had it not been [D]Not having been
4.______nothing to say, the boy shied away from the crowd.[A]Have [B]Having [C]Had [D]Having being
5.As activity carried______as one thinks fit in one's spare time,leisure has several functions.[A]On [B]out [C]off [D]over
6.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter______he really needs is encouragement?[A]when that [B]since that [C]when what [D]now that
7.The other timing
system belongs in our
internal clocks,which,left______,would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.[A]behind [B]alone [C].out [D]aside
8.It has been years __________ I returned home.[A]after [B]that [C]since [D]when
9.We'll keep you ______ any news.[A]up to date with [B]in step with
[C]in line with [D]in terms of10.I'd like to go to the cinema, but I'm ______ to .
[A]enable [B]disable [C]unable [D]ableⅡ.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项;根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Japan is a small country with few natural resources. ( 11 ) this,Japanese productivity,the rate at which goods are produced,( 12 ) more than eleven times in the past thirty years.Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it.The key ( 13 ) Japan's success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes towards work.People in the West generally view work ( 14 ) a necessary evil--one must give up part of one's freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central interest of one's life;it's ( 15 ) that a Japanese established his
identity. A Japanese business firm is like a family.When an employee joins a company,he expects to work for that company for the rest of his
working life;( 16 ) is anyone dismissed.Promotion is based on the seniority
system,the length of
employment ( 17 ) one's rank in the company.
Those at the bottom do not ( 18 ) Chances for
promotion because those at the top
retire at a certain age ( 19 ) others may have their turn.In addition,the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries is much 1ess than ( 20 ) in the West.11.[A]Because of [B]As for [C]Although [D]Despite
12.[A]have increased [B]has increased[C]are increasing [D]is increasing
13.[A]to [B]of [C]for [D]in14.[A]like [B]for [C]about [D]as
15.[A]this [B]that [C]here [D]where16.[A]barely [B]rarely [C]occasionally [D]frequently
17.[A]determines [B]has determined [C]determining [D]to determine18.[A]care about [B]care for [C]worry about [D]concern with
19.[A]in that [B]such that [C]for that [D]so that20.[A]that [B]those [C]one [D]ones
III.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Who talks more,women or men? The
seemingly conflicting evidence is
resolved by the difference between what I call public and private
speaking.More men feel comfortable doing "public
speaking," while more women feel comfortable doing "private"
speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk. For most women, the language of conversation is
primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating
relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From
childhood, girls criticize their friends who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in places where they feel at home -- with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with -- in other words, during private
speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private
speaking.For most women,talk is
primarily a means to
preserveindependence and
negotiate and
maintainstatus in a hierarchical(等级制度的) social order.This is done by exhibiting knowledge and kill,and by ho1ding center stage through
verbalperformance such as torytelling,joking,or conveying information.From
childhood,men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.Therefore,they are more comfortable
speaking in 1arger groups made up of people they know 1ess well,in the broadest sense,"public
speaking". But even the most private situations can be approached like public
speaking,
more like giving a report than establishing rapport.21.A similar term for "private talking" is ___________.
[A]report-talk[B]rapport-talk
[C]persuasive talk[D]women's talk
22.When women talk,they tend to________.[A]admire their friends who stand out
[B]make others feel at home[C]approach public situations like private talking
[D]seek close
relationship with other speakers23. Men talk in order to________.
[A]make new friends[B]share experience
[C]argue with others[D]attract attention
24. The purpose of this passage is to _______.[A]contrast the male and
female talking styles
[B]prove that men talk more
effectively than women[C]analyze why men and women are different
[D]draw people's attention to the difference between men and women25. Which of the following is true?
[A]Men talk more than women.[B]Men feel more comfortable making a public speech than women.
[C]Men are more knowledgeable than women.[D]Men are more independent than women.
Passage TwoQuestions 26 t0 30 are based on the following passage.
The best example of how associations influence eating is that we often eat not because we're hungry but because it's "lunchtime," because foods smell good, or because our friends are eating.More evidence that associations influence eating comes from marketing and
advertising pressures to sell foods by
offering huge servings. For example, movie theatres offer an extra large box of popcorn(爆玉米花),which, at almost 900 calories, is
equivalent to a major meal. Health professionals warn that as children, adolescents(青少年),and adults learn to prefer large portions and tasty foods high in fat,sugar,and calories, there has been a
corresponding increase in rates of being overweight(from 25% in 1988 to 34% in 1998).Researchers are especially
concerned about the continued rates of overweight and obesity(肥胖) in children since
childhood obesity is very difficult to treat and an obese child has a high
probability of becoming an obese adult with the associated health risks we discussed earlier.
Health professionals suggest that to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to try hard to forget many of our food associations, which
primarily involves decreasing size of food portions, increasing levels of activity to burn off
excess calories.26.The influence of food association can be seen clearly from the example that we often eat NOT because________.
[A]it's time for lunch[B]we're hungry
[C]foods smell delicious[D]our friends are eating
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读;朗读;读物 (初中英语单词)
- realization [,riəlai´zeiʃən] n.实现;认识 (初中英语单词)
- occupation [,ɔkju´peiʃən] a.职业的;军事占领的 (初中英语单词)
- career [kə´riə] n.经历;生涯;职业 (初中英语单词)
- vocabulary [və´kæbjuləri, vəu-] n.词汇;词汇量 (初中英语单词)
- structure [´strʌktʃə] n.结构,构造;组织 (初中英语单词)
- spelling [´speliŋ] n.拼法;缀字 (初中英语单词)
- distinguish [di´stiŋgwiʃ] v.区分;识别;立功 (初中英语单词)
- brilliant [´briliənt] a.灿烂的;杰出的 (初中英语单词)
- persuade [pə´sweid] v.(被)说服;使相信 (初中英语单词)
- overcome [,əuvə´kʌm] vt.战胜,克服 (初中英语单词)
- system [´sistəm] n.系统,体系,制度 (初中英语单词)
- western [´westən] a.西的;西方的 (初中英语单词)
- working [´wə:kiŋ] a.工人的;劳动的 (初中英语单词)
- employment [im´plɔimənt] n.工作;职业;雇用 (初中英语单词)
- retire [ri´taiə] v.撤退;退职;退休 (初中英语单词)
- childhood [´tʃaildhud] n.幼年(时代);早期 (初中英语单词)
- preserve [pri´zə:v] v.保藏 n.保藏物 (初中英语单词)
- independence [,indi´pendəns] n.独立,自主,自立 (初中英语单词)
- maintain [mein´tein] vt.维持;保持;继续 (初中英语单词)
- performance [pə´fɔ:məns] n.履行;行为;工作 (初中英语单词)
- female [´fi:meil] a.女(性)的 n.女人 (初中英语单词)
- advertising [´ædvətaiziŋ] n.广告a.广告的 (初中英语单词)
- excess [´ekses] n.超过 a.过分的 (初中英语单词)
- approval [ə´pru:vəl] n.赞成,批准,认可 (高中英语单词)
- translation [træns´leiʃən, trænz-] n.翻译;译文;译本 (高中英语单词)
- attraction [ə´trækʃən] n.吸引(力);引力 (高中英语单词)
- related [ri´leitid] a.叙述的;有联系的 (高中英语单词)
- minimum [´miniməm] n.最小量 a.最小的 (高中英语单词)
- environment [in´vaiərənmənt] n.郊区;周围;条件 (高中英语单词)
- internal [in´tə:nl] a.内部的;国内的 (高中英语单词)
- promotion [prə´məuʃən] n.促进;提升;倡仪 (高中英语单词)
- emphasis [´emfəsis] n.强调;重点 (高中英语单词)
- relationship [ri´leiʃənʃip] n.关系;联系;亲属关系 (高中英语单词)
- offering [´ɔfəriŋ] n.提供;礼物;捐献 (高中英语单词)
- equivalent [i´kwivələnt] a.相等的 n.同等物 (高中英语单词)
- concerned [kən´sə:nd] a.有关的;担心的 (高中英语单词)
- probability [,prɔbə´biliti] n.或有;可能性 (高中英语单词)
- unaware [,ʌnə´weə] a.不知道的;不觉察的 (英语四级单词)
- trying [´traiiŋ] a.难堪的;费劲的 (英语四级单词)
- elderly [´eldəli] a. 较老的,年长的 (英语四级单词)
- psychological [,saikə´lɔdʒikəl] a.心理学(上)的 (英语四级单词)
- seemingly [´si:miŋli] ad.表面上;似乎 (英语四级单词)
- resolved [ri´zɔlvd] a.决心的;坚定的 (英语四级单词)
- primarily [´praimərəli, prai´merəli] ad.首先;主要地 (英语四级单词)
- negotiate [ni´gəuʃieit] v.谈判;解决;转让 (英语四级单词)
- status [´steitəs] n.身份;情形;状况 (英语四级单词)
- corresponding [,kɔri´spɔndiŋ] a.符合的;相当的 (英语四级单词)
- identity [ai´dentiti] n.身份;同一性;一致 (英语六级单词)
- speaking [´spi:kiŋ] n.说话 a.发言的 (英语六级单词)
- verbal [´və:bəl] a.文字上的;口头的 (英语六级单词)
- effectively [i´fektivli] ad.有效地 (英语六级单词)