章节正文
文章总共1页
f. The best title for this passage might be _________.
作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看作主旨题的延伸。主要形式有： 问写作目的：
g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______. h.The author's purpose in writing this passage is _________.
问态度： i.The author's attitude towards ... is _________.
j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________. 2) 细节题：
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有： 是非题：（三正一误或三误一正）
a. Which of the following is True ? b. Which of the following is NOT True ?
c. Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph ...? 例证题
a. The author gives an example in Paragraph .. mainly to show that ______. 其他具体细节题
a. From the passage , it can be seen that .... b. The main reason for ...is _________.
3) 推理题 这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
主要形式有： a. It is implied in the passage that ________.
b. The passage implies (suggests) that ________. c. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
d. It can be concluded from the passage that ________. e. Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
4) 词义题 这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：
a. The word "..." in line (Paragragh).. most probably means ______. b. In paragraph ..., the word "..." refers to (stands for) _______.
c. The word "..." in Paragraph ... can be best replaced by ________. 词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词
IV. 词型变化题 这个题型主要考查动词的形态变化，也就是说，根据句子的实际情况将动词的原形变为适当的形式。还包括少量的试题考查形容词或副词的比较级或最高级的形式变化，尤其是几个不规则变化的形容词和副词。还可能考查名词的词形变化，名词主要考查变复数的规则、特别是一些不规则变化。另外词性转换也是考试的重点。
应试技巧 1．熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气（直陈、虚拟）等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式（动词不定式、分词、动名词）。所以做动词的词形变化时，首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化。
2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子有一些是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，多来自课文或语法练习，所以熟悉教材十分重要。 3.认真钻研相关的语法讲解：主要指教材上册谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气等部分。
V. 汉译英 按考纲规定，汉译英题中的句子是根据教材中的句子编写的。由于教材课文中的句子大多数都比较长，所以实际考试的句子一般比原文的句子简短，有的句子是根据教材中的语法、课文或词汇的练习题编写，还有的则是教材以外的句子。
主要考查：时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，复合句，虚拟语气，强调句，倒装句或某个常用词组。 在翻译每一个句子时，一定要事先筹划：先要想好译成什么样的英语句子结构，是简单句还是复合句，或者是强调句、倒装句。如果选用了复合句，那么要明确哪部分是主句，从句采用的形式，是定语从句、状语从句还是其他的从句。在一个句子内，主语是什么，谓语用什么时态，是主动还是被动，要不要虚拟语气，这些都要事先筹划好。
VI 英译汉 英译汉的关键首先是要理解原文。除了要具备阅读理解能力以外，还需要有正确的汉语表达能力，即要用通顺的汉语把原文的思想内容完整地表达出来。另外还要掌握一些翻译的技巧和汉英两种语言在表达上的不同。
翻译是一个实践的过程，因此建议大家在平时学习时要经常做一些翻译的练习，只有在练习中才能真正掌握翻译的有关理论和技巧，才能提高翻译的能力和水平。2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二
第一部分 选择题（共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.
A. time B. moment C. period D. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.
A. after B. since C. while D. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.
A. on B. in C. for D. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.
A. for B. by C. with D. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.
A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.
A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.
A. that B. where C. which D. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Maybe you know that the letter "V" stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?
During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 "V" wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory" target="_blank" title="n.胜利，战胜">victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.
At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a "V". And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of "V".11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition
12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name
14. A. up B. out C. on D. off15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word
16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting
18. A. his B. their C. one's D. everybody's19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to
20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence.
On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.
In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the "scout team", the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, "We want Rudy!" Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.
When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is .
A. developing one's talentB. seizing opportunities
C. having wide visionD. sticking to one's goal
22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .A. his friend was killed there
B. his foot was injured in an accidentC. he lacked confidence in himself
D. he failed in the entrance examination23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .
A. his friend encouraged him toB. his outlook on life changed
C. he was disappointed in his futureD. he was shocked by his friend's death
24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .A. as a good student
B. as a good playerC. with the help of a coach
D. with the help of a friend25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because .
A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre DameB. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream
C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre DameD. Rudy succeeded in developing his ability
Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new. It began almost 100 years ago. That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.
Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don't wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have returned our "calls." But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open. "Now, however," says Dr. Tarter, "we've built the tools we need to listen well."
Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.
Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy "listening" to 14 million channels every second. That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that's not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them. "It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe," says Dr. Tarter. "And that would mean we're not alone." 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.
A、 discover life in other galaxiesB、 send human beings into space
C、 find evidence of a new galaxyD、 confirm the number of galaxies
27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven't received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、 our ears are not sharp enough to hear them
B、 our equipment hasn't been good enoughC、 it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us
D、 it takes quite a long time to send them28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.
A、 the human earB、 the universe
C、 a metal bowlD、 a huge dish
29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.A、 trying to check on every channel carefully
B、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channelsC、 scanning the universe for possible signals
作者的态度、写作目的与主题和中心思想关系密切，可以看作主旨题的延伸。主要形式有： 问写作目的：
g.The author writes this passage mainly to _______. h.The author's purpose in writing this passage is _________.
问态度： i.The author's attitude towards ... is _________.
j.The tone of this passage can be described as ___________. 2) 细节题：
这类问题测试考生把握文章细节的能力，主要与文中的考点相联系，如：最高级、唯一性、其他对比、数字年代、原因等。主要形式有： 是非题：（三正一误或三误一正）
a. Which of the following is True ? b. Which of the following is NOT True ?
c. Which of the following is Not mentioned in Paragraph ...? 例证题
a. The author gives an example in Paragraph .. mainly to show that ______. 其他具体细节题
a. From the passage , it can be seen that .... b. The main reason for ...is _________.
3) 推理题 这类题主要测试考生能否在理解字面意义的基础上，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论，进而理解文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
主要形式有： a. It is implied in the passage that ________.
b. The passage implies (suggests) that ________. c. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
d. It can be concluded from the passage that ________. e. Form the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that _________.
4) 词义题 这类问题主要测试考生使用词语搭配和根据上下文判断词义的能力。主要形式有：
a. The word "..." in line (Paragragh).. most probably means ______. b. In paragraph ..., the word "..." refers to (stands for) _______.
c. The word "..." in Paragraph ... can be best replaced by ________. 词汇题考查的词汇主要是熟词僻义或生词
IV. 词型变化题 这个题型主要考查动词的形态变化，也就是说，根据句子的实际情况将动词的原形变为适当的形式。还包括少量的试题考查形容词或副词的比较级或最高级的形式变化，尤其是几个不规则变化的形容词和副词。还可能考查名词的词形变化，名词主要考查变复数的规则、特别是一些不规则变化。另外词性转换也是考试的重点。
应试技巧 1．熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气（直陈、虚拟）等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式（动词不定式、分词、动名词）。所以做动词的词形变化时，首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化。
2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子有一些是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，多来自课文或语法练习，所以熟悉教材十分重要。 3.认真钻研相关的语法讲解：主要指教材上册谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气等部分。
V. 汉译英 按考纲规定，汉译英题中的句子是根据教材中的句子编写的。由于教材课文中的句子大多数都比较长，所以实际考试的句子一般比原文的句子简短，有的句子是根据教材中的语法、课文或词汇的练习题编写，还有的则是教材以外的句子。
主要考查：时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，复合句，虚拟语气，强调句，倒装句或某个常用词组。 在翻译每一个句子时，一定要事先筹划：先要想好译成什么样的英语句子结构，是简单句还是复合句，或者是强调句、倒装句。如果选用了复合句，那么要明确哪部分是主句，从句采用的形式，是定语从句、状语从句还是其他的从句。在一个句子内，主语是什么，谓语用什么时态，是主动还是被动，要不要虚拟语气，这些都要事先筹划好。
VI 英译汉 英译汉的关键首先是要理解原文。除了要具备阅读理解能力以外，还需要有正确的汉语表达能力，即要用通顺的汉语把原文的思想内容完整地表达出来。另外还要掌握一些翻译的技巧和汉英两种语言在表达上的不同。
翻译是一个实践的过程，因此建议大家在平时学习时要经常做一些翻译的练习，只有在练习中才能真正掌握翻译的有关理论和技巧，才能提高翻译的能力和水平。2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二
第一部分 选择题（共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.
A. time B. moment C. period D. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.
A. after B. since C. while D. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.
A. on B. in C. for D. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.
A. for B. by C. with D. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.
A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.
A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.
A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .
A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end.
A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.
A. that B. where C. which D. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Maybe you know that the letter "V" stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?
During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 "V" wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory" target="_blank" title="n.胜利，战胜">victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.
At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a "V". And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of "V".11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition
12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name
14. A. up B. out C. on D. off15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word
16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting
18. A. his B. their C. one's D. everybody's19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to
20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence.
On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.
In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the "scout team", the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, "We want Rudy!" Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.
When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is .
A. developing one's talentB. seizing opportunities
C. having wide visionD. sticking to one's goal
22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .A. his friend was killed there
B. his foot was injured in an accidentC. he lacked confidence in himself
D. he failed in the entrance examination23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .
A. his friend encouraged him toB. his outlook on life changed
C. he was disappointed in his futureD. he was shocked by his friend's death
24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .A. as a good student
B. as a good playerC. with the help of a coach
D. with the help of a friend25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because .
A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre DameB. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream
C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre DameD. Rudy succeeded in developing his ability
Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new. It began almost 100 years ago. That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.
Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don't wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have returned our "calls." But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open. "Now, however," says Dr. Tarter, "we've built the tools we need to listen well."
Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.
Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy "listening" to 14 million channels every second. That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that's not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them. "It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe," says Dr. Tarter. "And that would mean we're not alone." 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.
A、 discover life in other galaxiesB、 send human beings into space
C、 find evidence of a new galaxyD、 confirm the number of galaxies
27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven't received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、 our ears are not sharp enough to hear them
B、 our equipment hasn't been good enoughC、 it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us
D、 it takes quite a long time to send them28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.
A、 the human earB、 the universe
C、 a metal bowlD、 a huge dish
29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______.A、 trying to check on every channel carefully
B、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channelsC、 scanning the universe for possible signals
文章总共1页
文章标签:卷 学英语 大学英语 真题 历年真题
章节正文
京公网安备 11011202003401号
