`Did you see a little notice of you I wrote in the `Examiner'?'
The two names will now be
constantly" target="_blank" title="ad.经常地;不断地">
constantly associated in Macready's diary,
which, except for Mr. Browning's own
casual utterances,
is almost our only record of his
literary and social life
during the next two years.
It was at Elm Place that Mr. Browning first met Miss Euphrasia Fanny Haworth,
then a neighbour of Mr. Macready, residing with her mother at Barham Lodge.
Miss Haworth was still a young woman, but her love and talent
for art and
literature made her a
fitting member of the
genial circle
to which Mr. Browning belonged; and she and the poet soon became fast friends.
Her first name appears as `Eyebright' in `Sordello'. His letters to her,
returned after her death by her brother, Mr. Frederick Haworth,
supply
valuable records of his experiences and of his feelings
at one very interesting, and one deeply
sorrowful, period of his history.
She was a
thoroughly kindly, as well as
gifted woman, and much appreciated
by those of the poet's friends who knew her as a
resident in London
during her last years. A
portrait which she took of him in 1874
is considered by some persons very good.
At about this time also, and probably through Miss Haworth,
he became acquainted with Miss Martineau.
Soon after his
introduction to Macready, if not before,
Mr. Browning became busy with the thought of
writing for the stage.
The diary has this entry for February 16, 1836:
==
`Forster and Browning called, and talked over the plot of a
tragedy,
which Browning had begun to think of: the subject, Narses.
He said that I had BIT him by my
performance of Othello,
and I told him I hoped I should make the blood come.
It would indeed be some
recompense for the miseries, the humiliations,
the heart-sickening disgusts which I have endured in my profession,
if, by its exercise, I had awakened a spirit of poetry
whose influence would elevate,
ennoble, and adorn our degraded drama.
May it be!'
==
But Narses was
abandoned, and the more serious inspiration
and more
definitemotive were to come later. They connect themselves
with one of the pleasant social occurrences which must have lived
in the young poet's memory. On May 26 `Ion' had been performed
for the first time and with great success, Mr. Macready sustaining
the
principal part; and the great actor and a number of their common friends
had met at supper at Serjeant Talfourd's house to
celebrate the occasion.
The party included Wordsworth and Landor, both of whom Mr. Browning then met
for the first time. Toasts flew right and left. Mr. Browning's health
was proposed by Serjeant Talfourd as that of the youngest poet of England,
and Wordsworth responded to the
appeal with very kindly courtesy.
The conversation afterwards turned upon plays, and Macready, who had ignored
a half-joking question of Miss Mitford, whether, if she wrote one,
he would act in it,
overtook Browning as they were leaving the house,
and said, `Write a play, Browning, and keep me from going to America.'
The reply was, `Shall it be
historical and English; what do you say
to a drama on Strafford?'
This ready
response on the poet's part showed that Strafford,
as a
dramatic subject, had been occupying his thoughts.
The subject was in the air, because Forster was then bringing out
a life of that
statesman, with others belonging to the same period.
It was more than in the air, so far as Browning was concerned,
because his friend had been disabled, either through
sickness or sorrow,
from finishing this
volume by the appointed time, and he, as well he might,
had largely helped him in its
completion. It was, however,
not till August 3 that Macready wrote in his diary:
==
`Forster told me that Browning had fixed on Strafford
for the subject of a
tragedy; he could not have hit upon one
that I could have more
readily concurred in.'
==
A
previous entry of May 30, the occasion of which is only implied,
shows with how high an
estimate of Mr. Browning's
intellectual importance
Macready's
professional relations to him began.
==
`Arriving at chambers, I found a note from Browning. What can I say upon it?
It was a
tribute which remunerated me for the annoyances and cares of years:
it was one of the very highest, may I not say the highest, honour
I have through life received.'
==
The
estimate maintained itself in
reference to the value
of Mr. Browning's work, since he wrote on March 13, 1837:
==
`Read before dinner a few pages of `Paracelsus', which raises my wonder
the more I read it. . . . Looked over two plays, which it was not possible
to read, hardly as I tried. . . . Read some scenes in `Strafford',
which
restore one to the world of sense and feeling once again.'
==
But as the day of the
performance drew near, he became at once
more
anxious and more
critical. An entry of April 28
comments somewhat
sharply on the
dramatic faults of `Strafford',
besides declaring the writer's
belief that the only chance for it
is in the
acting, which, `by
possibility, might carry it to the end
without disapprobation,' though he dares not hope without opposition.
It is quite
conceivable that his first complete study of the play,
and first
rehearsal of it, brought to light deficiencies
which had
previously escaped him; but so complete a change of sentiment
points also to private causes of
uneasiness and
irritation; and, perhaps,
to the knowledge that its being saved by
collective good
actingwas out of the question.
`Strafford' was performed at Covent Garden Theatre on May 1.
Mr. Browning wrote to Mr. Fox after one of the last
rehearsals:
==
May Day, Lincoln's Inn Fields.
Dear Sir, -- All my endeavours to
procure a copy before this morning
have been fruitless. I send the first book of the first bundle.
PRAY look over it -- the alterations to-night will be considerable.
The
complexion of the piece is, I
grieve to say, `perfect gallows' just now --
our KING, Mr. Dale, being . . . but you'll see him, and, I fear,
not much applaud.
Your
unworthy son, in things
literary,
Robert Browning.
P.S. (in pencil). -- A most unnecessary desire, but urged on me
by Messrs. Longman: no notice on Str. in to-night's True Sun,*
lest the other papers be jealous!!!
--
* Mr. Fox reviewed `Strafford' in the `True Sun'.
--
==
A second letter, undated, but
evidently written a day or two later,
refers to the promised notice, which had then appeared.
==
Tuesday Night.
No words can express my feelings: I happen to be much annoyed and unwell --
but your most
generous notice has almost made `my soul well and happy now.'
I thank you, my most kind, most
constant friend, from my heart
for your
goodness -- which is brave enough, just now.
I am ever and
increasingly yours,
Robert Browning.
You will be glad to see me on the earliest occasion, will you not?
I shall certainly come.
==
A letter from Miss Flower to Miss Sarah Fox (sister to the Rev. William Fox),
at Norwich, contains the following passage, which
evidently continues
a chapter of London news:
==
`Then `Strafford'; were you not pleased to hear of the success of one
you must, I think, remember a very little boy, years ago.
If not, you have often heard us speak of Robert Browning:
and it is a great deal to have
accomplished a successful
tragedy,
although he seems a good deal annoyed at the go of things behind the scenes,
and declares he will never write a play again, as long as he lives.