By the way, you speak of `Pippa' -- could we not make some arrangement
about it? The lyrics WANT your music -- five or six in all -- how say you?
When these three plays are out I hope to build a huge Ode --
but `all goeth by God's Will.'
==
The loyal Alfred Domett now appears on the scene with a satirical poem,
inspired by an impertinent
criticism" target="_blank" title="n.批评;评论(文)">
criticism on his friend.
I give its first two verses:
==
On a Certain Critique on `Pippa Passes'.
(Query -- Passes what? -- the
critic's comprehension.)
Ho!
everyone that by the nose is led,
Automatons of which the world is full,
Ye
myriad bodies, each without a head,
That
dangle from a
critic's brainless skull,
Come,
hearken to a deep discovery made,
A
mighty truth now wondrously displayed.
A black squat
beetle,
vigorous for his size,
Pushing tail-first by every road that's wrong
The dung-ball of his dirty thoughts along
His tiny
sphere of grovelling sympathies --
Has knocked himself full-butt, with blundering trouble,
Against a mountain he can neither double
Nor ever hope to scale. So like a free,
Pert, self-conceited scarabaeus, he
Takes it into his horny head to swear
There's no such thing as any mountain there.
==
The
writer lived to do better things from a
literary point of view;
but these lines have a fine ring of
youthful indignation
which must have made them a
welcometribute to friendship.
There seems to have been little
respectfulcriticism" target="_blank" title="n.批评;评论(文)">
criticism of `Pippa Passes';
it is less
surprising that there should have been very little of `Sordello'.
Mr. Browning, it is true, retained a
limited number of
earnest appreciators,
foremost of whom was the
writer of an
admirable notice of these two works,
quoted from an `Eclectic Review' of 1847, in Dr. Furnivall's `Bibliography'.
I am also told that the
series of poems which was next to appear
was
enthusiastically greeted by some poets and painters
of the pre-Raphaelite school; but he was now entering on a period
of general
neglect, which covered nearly twenty years of his life,
and much that has since become most deservedly popular in his work.
`Pippa Passes' had appeared as the first instalment
of `Bells and Pomegranates', the history of which I give in Mr. Gosse's words.
This poem, and the two tragedies, `King Victor and King Charles' and
`The Return of the Druses' -- first christened `Mansoor, the Hierophant' --
were lying idle in Mr. Browning's desk. He had not found,
perhaps not very
vigorously sought, a
publisher for them.
==
`One day, as the poet was discussing the matter with Mr. Edward Moxon,
the
publisher, the latter remarked that at that time he was bringing out
some
editions of the old Elizabethan dramatists in a
comparatively cheap form,
and that if Mr. Browning would consent to print his poems as pamphlets,
using this cheap type, the expense would be very in
considerable.
The poet jumped at the idea, and it was agreed that each poem should form
a separate brochure of just one sheet -- sixteen pages in double columns --
the entire cost of which should not
exceed twelve or fifteen pounds.
In this fashion began the
celebratedseries of `Bells and Pomegranates',
eight numbers of which, a perfect treasury of fine
poetry,
came out successively between 1841 and 1846. `Pippa Passes' led the way,
and was priced first at
sixpence; then, the sale being in
considerable,
at a
shilling, which greatly encouraged the sale; and so, slowly,
up to half-a-crown, at which the price of each number finally rested.'
==
Mr. Browning's hopes and intentions with respect to this
seriesare announced in the following
preface to `Pippa Passes',
of which, in later
editions, only the dedicatory words appear:
==
`Two or three years ago I wrote a Play, about which the chief matter
I care to
recollect at present is, that a Pit-full of
good-natured people
applauded it: -- ever since, I have been
desirous of doing
something in the same way that should better
reward their attention.
What follows I mean for the first of a
series of Dramatical Pieces,
to come out at intervals, and I amuse myself by fancying that the cheap mode
in which they appear will for once help me to a sort of Pit-audience again.
Of course, such a work must go on no longer than it is liked;
and to provide against a certain and but too possible contingency,
let me
hasten to say now -- what, if I were sure of success,
I would try to say circumstantially enough at the close --
that I
dedicate my best intentions most admiringly to the author of "Ion" --
most
affectionately to Serjeant Talfourd.'
==
A necessary
explanation of the general title was reserved for the last number:
and does something towards justifying the popular impression
that Mr. Browning exacted a large
measure of
literary insight
from his readers.
==
`Here ends my first
series of "Bells and Pomegranates":
and I take the opportunity of explaining, in reply to inquiries,
that I only meant by that title to indicate an endeavour
towards something like an alternation, or
mixture, of music with discoursing,
sound with sense,
poetry with thought; which looks too ambitious,
thus expressed, so the
symbol was preferred. It is little to the purpose,
that such is
actually one of the most familiar of the many Rabbinical
(and Patristic) acceptations of the
phrase; because I
confess that,
letting authority alone, I
supposed the bare words, in such juxtaposition,
would
sufficientlyconvey the desired meaning. "Faith and good works"
is another fancy, for
instance, and perhaps no easier to arrive at:
yet Giotto placed a pomegranate fruit in the hand of Dante,
and Raffaelle crowned his Theology (in the `Camera della Segnatura')
with blossoms of the same; as if the Bellari and Vasari would be sure
to come after, and explain that it was merely "simbolo delle buone opere --
il qual Pomogranato fu pero usato nelle vesti del Pontefice
appresso gli Ebrei."'
==
The Dramas and Poems contained in the eight numbers
of `Bells and Pomegranates' were:
I. Pippa Passes. 1841.
II. King Victor and King Charles. 1842.
III. Dramatic Lyrics. 1842.
Cavalier Tunes; I. Marching Along; II. Give a Rouse;
III. My Wife Gertrude. [`Boot and Saddle'.]
Italy and France; I. Italy; II. France.
Camp and Cloister; I. Camp (French); II. Cloister (Spanish).
In a Gondola.
Artemis Prologuizes.
Waring; I.; II.
Queen Worship; I. Rudel and The Lady of Tripoli; II. Cristina.
Madhouse Cells; I. [Johannes Agricola.]; II. [Porphyria.]
Through the Metidja to Abd-el-Kadr. 1842.
The Pied Piper of Hamelin; a Child's Story.
IV. The Return of the Druses. A Tragedy, in Five Acts. 1843.
V. A Blot in the 'Scutcheon. A Tragedy, in Three Acts. 1843.
[Second Edition, same year.]
VI. Colombe's Birthday. A Play, in Five Acts. 1844.
VII. Dramatic Romances and Lyrics. 1845.
`How they brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix. (16--.)'
Pictor Ignotus. (Florence, 15--.)
Italy in England.
England in Italy. (Piano di Sorrento.)
The Lost Leader.
The Lost Mistress.
Home Thoughts, from Abroad.
The Tomb at St. Praxed's: (Rome, 15--.)
Garden Fancies; I. The Flower's Name;
II. Sibrandus Schafnaburgensis.