towards some of the individuals who at that moment represented it.
He may have had no
substantial fear of her doing anything that could place her
in their power, though a vague dread of this seems to have
haunted him;
but he chafed against the public association of her name with theirs.
Both his love for and his pride in her resented it.
He had subsided into a more
judicial frame of mind when he wrote
`Sludge the Medium', in which he says everything which can excuse the liar
and, what is still more
remarkable, modify the lie. So far back
as the autumn of 1860 I heard him discuss the trickery
which he believed himself to have
witnessed, as dispassionately
as any other non-
credulous person might have done so.
The experience must even before that have passed out of the foreground
of his conjugal life. He remained,
nevertheless, subject, for many years,
to gusts of uncontrollable
emotion which would sweep over him
whenever the question of `spirits' or `
spiritualism' was revived;
and we can only understand this in
connection with the
peculiar circumstances
of the case. With all his faith in the future, with all his constancy
to the past, the memory of pain was stronger in him than any other.
A single discordant note in the
harmony of that married love,
though merged in its
actualexistence, would send
intolerable vibrations
through his
remembrance of it. And the pain had not been, in this
instance,
that of simple
disagreement. It was
complicated by Mrs. Browning's
refusal to admit that
disagreement was possible. She never believed
in her husband's dis
belief; and he had been not unreasonably annoyed by her
always assuming it to be feigned. But his doubt of
spiritualistic sincerity
was not feigned. She cannot have thought, and scarcely can have meant
to say so. She may have meant to say, `You believe that these are tricks,
but you know that there is something real behind them;'
and so far, if no farther, she may have been in the right.
Mr. Browning never denied the
abstractpossibility of
spiritual communication
with either living or dead; he only denied that such communication
had ever been proved, or that any useful end could be subserved by it.
The
tremendous potentialities of hypnotism and thought-reading,
now passing into the region of science, were not then so
remote but that
an
imagination like his must have foreshadowed them. The natural basis
of the
seemingly supernatural had not yet entered into discussion.
He may, from the first, have suspected the
existence of some
mysterious force,
dangerous because not understood, and for this reason
doubly liable
to fall into dangerous hands. And if this was so, he would necessarily
regard the whole
system of manifestations with an
apprehensive hostility,
which was not entire negation, but which rebelled against
any effort on the part of others, above all of those he loved,
to interpret it into
assent. The pain and anger which could be aroused in him
by an
indication on the part of a valued friend of even an
impartial interest
in the subject points especially to the latter conclusion.
He often gave an
instance of the tricks played in the name of
spiritualism
on
credulous persons, which may amuse those who have not yet heard it.
I give the story as it survives in the fresher memory of Mr. Val Prinsep,
who also received it from Mr. Browning.
==
`At Florence lived a curious old savant who in his day was well known to all
who cared for art or history. I fear now few live who
recollect Kirkup.
He was quite a mine of information on all kinds of forgotten lore.
It was he who discovered Giotto's
portrait of Dante in the Bargello.
Speaking of some friend, he said, "He is a most
ignorant fellow!
Why, he does not know how to cast a horoscope!" Of him Browning told me
the following story. Kirkup was much taken up with
spiritualism,
in which he
firmly believed. One day Browning called on him to borrow a book.
He rang loudly at the storey, for he knew Kirkup, like Landor, was quite deaf.
To his
astonishment the door opened at once and Kirkup appeared.
`"Come in," he cried; "the spirits told me there was some one at the door.
Ah! I know you do not believe! Come and see. Mariana is in a trance!"
- normal [´nɔ:məl] a.正规的 n.正常状态 (初中英语单词)
- italian [i´tæliən] a.意大利 n.意大利人 (初中英语单词)
- distinct [di´stiŋkt] a.清楚的;独特的 (初中英语单词)
- distinctly [di´stiŋktli] ad.清楚地,明晰地 (初中英语单词)
- talent [´tælənt] n.天才;才干;天资 (初中英语单词)
- cheerful [´tʃiəful] a.快乐的;高兴的 (初中英语单词)
- evident [´evidənt] a.明显的,明白的 (初中英语单词)
- performance [pə´fɔ:məns] n.履行;行为;工作 (初中英语单词)
- undoubtedly [ʌn´dautidli] ad.无疑地,确实地 (初中英语单词)
- seriously [´siəriəsli] ad.严肃;严重,重大 (初中英语单词)
- instruction [in´strʌkʃən] n.教育;训练;指导 (初中英语单词)
- atmosphere [´ætməsfiə] n.大气;空气;气氛 (初中英语单词)
- complain [kəm´plein] vi.抱怨,叫屈;控诉 (初中英语单词)
- standing [´stændiŋ] n.持续 a.直立的 (初中英语单词)
- available [ə´veiləbəl] a.可用的;有效的 (初中英语单词)
- writing [´raitiŋ] n.书写;写作;书法 (初中英语单词)
- universal [,ju:ni´və:səl] a.宇宙的;普遍的 (初中英语单词)
- overcome [,əuvə´kʌm] vt.战胜,克服 (初中英语单词)
- excess [´ekses] n.超过 a.过分的 (初中英语单词)
- licence [´laisəns] n.许可;执照 vt.批准 (初中英语单词)
- anywhere [´eniweə] ad.无论何处;任何地方 (初中英语单词)
- visitor [´vizitə] n.访问者;来宾;参观者 (初中英语单词)
- doubtless [´dautlis] ad.无疑地;大概,多半 (初中英语单词)
- trifling [´traifliŋ] a.微小的;轻浮的 (初中英语单词)
- belief [bi´li:f] n.相信;信仰,信条 (初中英语单词)
- exhibit [ig´zibit] vt.展出 n.展览品 (初中英语单词)
- dignity [´digniti] n.尊严,尊贵;高官显贵 (初中英语单词)
- witness [´witnis] n.见证人 vt.目击 (初中英语单词)
- keenly [´ki:nli] ad.敏锐地;强烈地 (初中英语单词)
- absolutely [´æbsəlu:tli] ad.绝对地;确实 (初中英语单词)
- strangely [´streindʒli] ad.奇怪地;陌生地 (初中英语单词)
- deceive [di´si:v] vt.欺骗,欺诈 (初中英语单词)
- aspect [´æspekt] n.面貌;神色;方向 (初中英语单词)
- contact [´kɔntækt] n.接触;联系 v.联络 (初中英语单词)
- differ [´difə] vi.不同;有差别 (初中英语单词)
- resign [ri´zain] v.辞职;放弃;委托 (初中英语单词)
- haunted [´hɔ:tid] a.常出现鬼的,闹鬼的 (初中英语单词)
- remarkable [ri´mɑ:kəbl] a.值得注意的;显著的 (初中英语单词)
- nevertheless [,nevəðə´les] conj.&ad.然而;不过 (初中英语单词)
- emotion [i´məuʃən] n.感情;情绪;激动 (初中英语单词)
- connection [kə´nekʃən] n.联系;关系;联运 (初中英语单词)
- peculiar [pi´kju:liə] a.特有的;奇异的 (初中英语单词)
- harmony [´hɑ:məni] n.调合,协调,和谐 (初中英语单词)
- actual [´æktʃuəl] a.现实的;实际的 (初中英语单词)
- existence [ig´zistəns] n.存在;生存;生活 (初中英语单词)
- complicated [´kɔmplikeitid] a.结构复杂的;难懂的 (初中英语单词)
- possibility [,pɔsə´biliti] n.可能(性);希望;前途 (初中英语单词)
- spiritual [´spiritʃuəl] a.精神(上)的;神圣的 (初中英语单词)
- tremendous [tri´mendəs] a.可怕的;巨大的 (初中英语单词)
- remote [ri´məut] a.遥远的;偏僻的 (初中英语单词)
- imagination [i,mædʒi´neiʃən] n.想象(力) (初中英语单词)
- mysterious [mi´stiəriəs] a.神秘的;难以理解的 (初中英语单词)
- system [´sistəm] n.系统,体系,制度 (初中英语单词)
- indication [,indi´keiʃən] n.指示;征兆,迹象 (初中英语单词)
- instance [´instəns] n.例子,实例,例证 (初中英语单词)
- ignorant [´ignərənt] a.无知的,愚昧的 (初中英语单词)
- firmly [´fə:mli] ad.坚固地,稳定地 (初中英语单词)
- astonishment [ə´stɔniʃmənt] n.吃惊;惊异 (初中英语单词)
- inevitable [i´nevitəbəl] a.不可避免的 (高中英语单词)
- decided [di´saidid] a.明显的;决定的 (高中英语单词)
- melody [´melədi] n.悦耳的音调;乐曲 (高中英语单词)
- conspicuous [kən´spikjuəs] a.显著的;出众的 (高中英语单词)
- tenderness [´tendənis] n.娇嫩;柔软;温柔 (高中英语单词)
- pictorial [pik´tɔ:riəl] a.绘画的 n.画报 (高中英语单词)
- singular [´siŋgjulə] a.单一的;非凡的 (高中英语单词)
- repeated [ri´pi:tid] a.反复的;重复的 (高中英语单词)
- extract [ik´strækt, ´ekstrækt] vt.取出;摘录 n.精华 (高中英语单词)
- hitherto [,hiðə´tu:] ad.至今,迄今 (高中英语单词)
- madness [´mædnis] n.疯狂;狂热 (高中英语单词)
- characteristic [,kæriktə´ristik] a.特有的 n.特性 (高中英语单词)
- delicacy [´delikəsi] n.精美;娇弱,微妙 (高中英语单词)
- compromise [´kɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协,和解 (高中英语单词)
- painful [´peinfəl] a.痛(苦)的;费力的 (高中英语单词)
- substantial [səb´stænʃəl] a.实质的,真的 (高中英语单词)
- remembrance [ri´membrəns] n.记忆(力);回忆 (高中英语单词)
- assent [ə´sent] vi.&n.同意,赞成 (高中英语单词)
- portrait [´pɔ:trit] n.肖像;相片;雕像 (高中英语单词)
- congenial [kən´dʒi:niəl] a.意气相投的;合适的 (英语四级单词)
- accompaniment [ə´kʌmpənimənt] n.伴随物;伴奏(唱) (英语四级单词)
- devoted [di´vəutid] a.献身…的,忠实的 (英语四级单词)
- balcony [´bælkəni] n.阳台;(戏院的)楼厅 (英语四级单词)
- pathetic [pə´θetik] a.可怜的;悲哀的 (英语四级单词)
- crescent [´kresənt] n.月牙 a.新月形的 (英语四级单词)
- distinctive [di´stiŋktiv] a.有区别的;有特色的 (英语四级单词)
- indignant [in´dignənt] a.义愤的,愤慨的 (英语四级单词)
- definition [,defi´niʃən] n.限定;定义;明确 (英语四级单词)
- maternal [mə´tə:nl] a.母亲的;母性(系)的 (英语四级单词)
- allusion [ə´lu:ʒən] n.暗指;提及;引喻 (英语四级单词)
- reputation [repju´teiʃən] n.名誉;名声;信誉 (英语四级单词)
- refinement [ri´fainmənt] n.精炼;精制;文雅 (英语四级单词)
- gentleness [´dʒentlnis] n.温和,温柔 (英语四级单词)
- invalid [in´vælid] n.病人 a.无效的 (英语四级单词)
- intercourse [´intəkɔ:s] n.交际;往来;交流 (英语四级单词)
- grotesque [grəu´tesk] a.奇异的,想象中的 (英语四级单词)
- trivial [´triviəl] a.琐碎的;不重要的 (英语四级单词)
- intimacy [´intiməsi] n.亲密;熟悉;秘密 (英语四级单词)
- florence [´flɔrəns] n.佛罗伦萨 (英语四级单词)
- abstract [´æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.提要 (英语四级单词)
- judicial [dʒu:´diʃəl] a.法庭(官)的,审判的 (英语四级单词)
- intolerable [in´tɔlərəb(ə)l] a.无法忍受的 (英语四级单词)
- seemingly [´si:miŋli] ad.表面上;似乎 (英语四级单词)
- recollect [rekə´lekt] v.重新集合;恢复 (英语四级单词)
- fondness [´fɔndnis] n.蠢事;溺爱;嗜好 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- champagne [ʃæm´pein] n.香槟酒;微黄色 (英语六级单词)
- impossibility [impɔsi´biliti] n.不可能办到的事 (英语六级单词)
- disagreement [,disə´gri:mənt] n.不一致;争论 (英语六级单词)
- doubly [´dʌbli] ad.加倍地,双重地 (英语六级单词)
- apprehensive [,æpri´hensiv] a.忧虑的;担心的 (英语六级单词)
- impartial [im´pɑ:ʃəl] a.公平的,无私的 (英语六级单词)
- credulous [´kredjuləs] a.轻信的 (英语六级单词)