(1) The godly women of the
metropolis made much of him; once
he writes to Mrs. Bowes that her last letter had found him
closeted with three, and he and the three women were all in
tears. (2) Out of all, however, he had chosen two. "GOD," he
writes to them, "BROUGHT US IN SUCH FAMILIAR ACQUAINTANCE,
THAT YOUR HEARTS WERE INCENSED AND KINDLED WITH A SPECIAL
CARE OVER ME, AS A MOTHER USETH TO BE OVER HER NATURAL CHILD;
and my heart was opened and compelled in your presence to be
more plain than ever I was to any." (3) And out of the two
even he had chosen one, Mrs. Anne Locke, wife to Mr. Harry
Locke, merchant, nigh to Bow Kirk, Cheapside, in London, as
the address runs. If one may
venture to judge upon such
imperfect evidence, this was the woman he loved best. I have
a difficulty in quite forming to myself an idea of her
character. She may have been one of the three tearful
visitors before alluded to; she may even have been that one
of them who was so
profoundly" target="_blank" title="ad.深深地">
profoundly moved by some passages of Mrs.
Bowes's letter, which the Reformer opened, and read aloud to
them before they went. "O would to God," cried this
impressionable
matron, "would to God that I might speak with
that person, for I
perceive there are more tempted than I."
(4) This may have been Mrs. Locke, as I say; but even if it
were, we must not conclude from this one fact that she was
such another as Mrs. Bowes. All the evidence tends the other
way. She was a woman of under
standing,
plainly, who followed
political events with interest, and to whom Knox thought it
worth while to write, in detail, the history of his trials
and successes. She was religious, but without that morbid
perversity of spirit that made religion so heavy a burden for
the poor-hearted Mrs. Bowes. More of her I do not find, save
testimony to the
profoundaffection that united her to the
Reformer. So we find him
writing to her from Geneva, in such
terms as these:- "You write that your desire is
earnest to
see me. DEAR SISTER, IF I SHOULD EXPRESS THE THIRST AND
LANGUOR WHICH I HAVE HAD FOR YOUR PRESENCE, I SHOULD APPEAR
TO PASS MEASURE. . . YEA, I WEEP AND REJOICE IN REMEMBRANCE
OF YOU; but that would evanish by the comfort of your
presence, which I assure you is so dear to me, that if the
charge of this little flock here, gathered together in
Christ's name, did not
impede me, my coming should prevent my
letter." (5) I say that this was written from Geneva; and
yet you will observe that it is no
consideration for his wife
or mother-in-law, only the
charge of his little flock, that
keeps him from
setting out
forthwith for London, to comfort
himself with the dear presence of Mrs. Locke. Remember that
was a certain plausible enough pretext for Mrs. Locke to come
to Geneva - "the most perfect school of Christ that ever was
on earth since the days of the Apostles" - for we are now
under the reign of that "horrible
monster Jezebel of
England," when a lady of good
orthodox sentiments was better
out of London. It was
doubtful, however, whether this was to
be. She was detained in England,
partly by circumstances
unknown, "
partly by empire of her head," Mr. Harry Locke, the
Cheapside merchant. It is somewhat
humorous to see Knox
struggling for
resignation, now that he has to do with a
faithful husband (for Mr. Harry Locke was
faithful). Had it
been
otherwise, "in my heart," he says, "I could have wished
- yea," here he breaks out, "yea, and cannot cease to wish -
that God would guide you to this place." (6) And after all,
he had not long to wait, for, whether Mr. Harry Locke died in
the
interval, or was wearied, he too, into giving permission,
five months after the date of the letter last quoted, "Mrs.
Anne Locke, Harry her son, and Anne her daughter, and
Katherine her maid," arrived in that perfect school of
Christ, the Presbyterian
paradise, Geneva. So now, and for
the next two years, the cup of Knox's happiness was surely
full. Of an afternoon, when the bells rang out for the
sermon, the shops closed, and the good folk gathered to the
churches, psalm-book in hand, we can imagine him
drawing near
to the English
chapel in quite patriarchal fashion, with Mrs.
Knox and Mrs. Bowes and Mrs. Locke, James his servant,
Patrick his pupil, and a due following of children and maids.
He might be alone at work all morning in his study, for he
wrote much during these two years; but at night, you may be
sure there was a
circle of admiring women, eager to hear the
new
paragraph, and not sparing of
applause. And what work,
among others, was he elaborating at this time, but the
notorious "First Blast"? So that he may have rolled out in
his big
pulpit voice, how women were weak, frail, impatient,
feeble, foolish, inconstant,
variable, cruel, and
lacking the
spirit of
counsel, and how men were above them, even as God
is above the angels, in the ears of his own wife, and the two
dearest friends he had on earth. But he had lost the sense
of incongruity, and continued to
despise in theory the sex he
honoured so much in practice, of whom he chose his most
intimate associates, and whose courage he was compelled to
wonder at, when his own heart was faint.
(1) Works, iv. 220.
(2) IB. iii. 380.
(3) IB. iv. 220.
(4) Works, iii. 380.
(5) Works, iv. 238.
(6) Works, iv. 240.
We may say that such a man was not
worthy of his fortune; and
so, as he would not learn, he was taken away from that
agreeable school, and his
fellowship of women was broken up,
not to be reunited. Called into Scotland to take at last
that strange position in history which is his best claim to
commemoration, he was followed
thither by his wife and his
mother-in-law. The wife soon died. The death of her
daughter did not
altogether separate Mrs. Bowes from Knox,
but she seems to have come and gone between his house and
England. In 1562, however, we find him
characterised as "a
sole man by reason of the
absence of his mother-in-law, Mrs.
Bowes," and a
passport is got for her, her man, a maid, and
"three horses,
whereof two shall return," as well as liberty
to take all her own money with her into Scotland. This looks
like a
definitearrangement; but whether she died at
Edinburgh, or went back to England yet again, I cannot find.
With that great family of hers, unless in leaving her husband
she had quarrelled with them all, there must have been
frequent occasion for her presence, one would think. Knox at
least survived her; and we possess his epigraph to their long
intimacy, given to the world by him in an
appendix to his
latest
publication. I have said in a former paper that Knox
was not shy of personal revelations in his published works.
And the trick seems to have grown on him. To this last
tract, a controversial onslaught on a Scottish Jesuit, he
prefixed a prayer, not very pertinent to the matter in hand,
and containing references to his family which were the
occasion of some wit in his adversary's answer; and appended
what seems
equally irrelevant, one of his
devout letters to
Mrs. Bowes, with an explanatory
preface. To say truth, I
believe he had always felt
uneasily that the circumstances of
this
intimacy were very
capable of misconstruction; and now,
when he was an old man,
taking "his good night of all the
faithful in both realms," and only
desirous "that without any
notable sclander to the evangel of Jesus Christ, he might end
his battle; for as the world was weary of him, so was he of
it;" - in such a spirit it was not, perhaps,
unnatural that
he should return to this old story, and seek to put it right
in the eyes of all men, ere he died. "Because that God," he
says, "because that God now in His mercy hath put an end to