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CHAPTER III

rs. Dashwood remained at Norland several months;

not from any disinclination to move when the sight of

every well known spot ceased to raise the violent

emotion which it produced for a while; for when her spirits began

to revive, and her mind became capable of some other exertion

than that of heightening its affliction by melancholy

remembrances, she was impatient to be gone, and indefatigable in

her inquiries for a suitable dwelling in the neighbourhood of

Norland; for to remove far from that beloved spot was impossible.

But she could hear of no situation that at once answered her

notions of comfort and ease, and suited the prudence of her eldest

daughter, whose steadier judgment rejected several houses as too

large for their income, which her mother would have approved.

Mrs. Dashwood had been informed by her husband of the

solemn promise on the part of his son in their favour, which gave

comfort to his last earthly reflections. She doubted the sincerity of

this assurance no more than he had doubted it himself, and she

thought of it for her daughters' sake with satisfaction, though as

for herself she was persuaded that a much smaller provision than

7000 l. would support her in affluence. For their brother's sake,

too, for the sake of his own heart, she rejoiced; and she reproached

herself for being unjust to his merit before, in believing him

incapable of generosity. His attentive behaviour to herself and his

sisters convinced her that their welfare was dear to him, and, for a

long time, she firmly relied on the liberality of his intentions.

The contempt which she had, very early in their acquaintance,

felt for her daughter-in-law, was very much increased by the

farther knowledge of her character, which half a year's residence

in her family afforded; and perhaps in spite of every consideration

of politeness or maternal affection on the side of the former, the

two ladies might have found it impossible to have lived together so

long, had not a particular circumstance occurred to give still

greater eligibility, according to the opinions of Mrs. Dashwood, to

her daughters' continuance at Norland.

This circumstance was a growing attachment between her

eldest girl and the brother of Mrs. John Dashwood, a gentleman-

like and pleasing young man, who was introduced to their

acquaintance soon after his sister's establishment at Norland, and

who had since spent the greatest part of his time there.

Some mothers might have encouraged the intimacy from

motives of interest, for Edward Ferrars was the eldest son of a

man who had died very rich; and some might have repressed it

from motives of prudence, for, except a trifling sum, the whole of

his fortune depended on the will of his mother. But Mrs.

Dashwood was alike uninfluenced by either consideration. It was

enough for her that he appeared to be amiable, that he loved her

daughter, and that Elinor returned the partiality. It was contrary

to every doctrine of her's that difference of fortune should keep

any couple asunder who were attracted by resemblance of

disposition; and that Elinor's merit should not be acknowledged

by every one who knew her, was to her comprehension impossible.

Edward Ferrars was not recommended to their good opinion by

any peculiar graces of person or address. He was not handsome,

and his manners required intimacy to make them pleasing. He

was too diffident to do justice to himself; but when his natural

shyness was overcome, his behaviour gave every indication of an

open, affectionate heart. His understanding was good, and his

education had given it solid improvement. But he was neither

fitted by abilities nor disposition to answer the wishes of his

mother and sister, who longed to see him distinguished―as―they

hardly knew what. They wanted him to make a fine figure in the

world in some manner or other. His mother wished to interest him

in political concerns, to get him into parliament, or to see him

connected with some of the great men of the day. Mrs. John

Dashwood wished it likewise; but in the mean while, till one of

these superior blessings could be attained, it would have quieted

her ambition to see him driving a barouche. But Edward had no

turn for great men or barouches. All his wishes centred in

domestic comfort and the quiet of private life. Fortunately he had

a younger brother who was more promising.

Edward had been staying several weeks in the house before he

engaged much of Mrs. Dashwood's attention; for she was, at that

time, in such affliction as rendered her careless of surrounding

objects. She saw only that he was quiet and unobtrusive, and she

liked him for it. He did not disturb the wretchedness of her mind

by ill-timed conversation. She was first called to observe and

approve him farther, by a reflection which Elinor chanced one day

to make on the difference between him and his sister. It was a

contrast which recommended him most forcibly to her mother.

"It is enough," said she; "to say that he is unlike Fanny is

enough. It implies everything amiable. I love him already."

"I think you will like him," said Elinor, "when you know more

of him."

"Like him!" replied her mother with a smile. "I feel no

sentiment of approbation inferior to love."

"You may esteem him."

"I have never yet known what it was to separate esteem and

love."

Mrs. Dashwood now took pains to get acquainted with him. Her

manners were attaching, and soon banished his reserve. She

speedily comprehended all his merits; the persuasion of his regard

for Elinor perhaps assisted her penetration; but she really felt

assured of his worth: and even that quietness of manner, which

militated against all her established ideas of what a young man's

address ought to be, was no longer uninteresting when she knew

his heart to be warm and his temper affectionate.

No sooner did she perceive any symptom of love in his

behaviour to Elinor, than she considered their serious attachment

as certain, and looked forward to their marriage as rapidly

approaching.

"In a few months, my dear Marianne," said she, "Elinor will, in

all probability be settled for life. We shall miss her; but she will be

happy."

"Oh! mama, how shall we do without her?"

"My love, it will be scarcely a separation. We shall live within a

few miles of each other, and shall meet every day of our lives. You

will gain a brother, a real, affectionate brother. I have the highest

opinion in the world of Edward's heart. But you look grave,

Marianne; do you disapprove your sister's choice?"

"Perhaps," said Marianne, "I may consider it with some

surprise. Edward is very amiable, and I love him tenderly. But

yet―he is not the kind of young man―there is something

wanting―his figure is not striking; it has none of that grace which

I should expect in the man who could seriously attach my sister.

His eyes want all that spirit, that fire, which at once announce

virtue and intelligence. And besides all this, I am afraid, mama, he

has no real taste. Music seems scarcely to attract him, and though

he admires Elinor's drawings very much, it is not the admiration

of a person who can understand their worth. It is evident, in spite

of his frequent attention to her while she draws, that in fact he

knows nothing of the matter. He admires as a lover, not as a

connoisseur. To satisfy me, those characters must be united. I

could not be happy with a man whose taste did not in every point

coincide with my own. He must enter into all my feelings; the

same books, the same music must charm us both. Oh! mama, how

spiritless, how tame was Edward's manner in reading to us last

night! I felt for my sister most severely. Yet she bore it with so

much composure, she seemed scarcely to notice it. I could hardly

keep my seat. To hear those beautiful lines which have frequently

almost driven me wild, pronounced with such impenetrable

calmness, such dreadful indifference!"―

"He would certainly have done more justice to simple and

elegant prose. I thought so at the time; but you would give him

Cowper."

"Nay, mama, if he is not to be animated by Cowper!―but we

must allow for difference of taste. Elinor has not my feelings, and

therefore she may overlook it, and be happy with him. But it

would have broke my heart, had I loved him, to hear him read with

so little sensibility. Mama, the more I know of the world, the more

am I convinced that I shall never see a man whom I can really

love. I require so much! He must have all Edward's virtues, and

his person and manners must ornament his goodness with every

possible charm."

"Remember, my love, that you are not seventeen. It is yet too

early in life to despair of such a happiness. Why should you be less

fortunate than your mother? In one circumstance only, my

Marianne, may your destiny be different from her's!"
关键字:理智与情感
生词表:
  • exertion [ig´zə:ʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.努力;行使;活动 四级词汇
  • affliction [ə´flikʃən] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.痛苦,苦恼;折磨 六级词汇
  • prudence [´pru:dəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.谨慎;慎重;节俭 四级词汇
  • sincerity [sin´seriti] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.真诚;诚意 四级词汇
  • unjust [ʌn´dʒʌst] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.不公平(正)的 四级词汇
  • incapable [in´keipəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.无能力的;不能的 四级词汇
  • politeness [pə´laitnis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.礼貌;文雅;温和 六级词汇
  • maternal [mə´tə:nl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.母亲的;母性(系)的 四级词汇
  • continuance [kən´tinjuəns] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.继续;持续逗留;连续 四级词汇
  • attachment [ə´tætʃmənt] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.附着;附件;爱慕 四级词汇
  • intimacy [´intiməsi] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.亲密;熟悉;秘密 四级词汇
  • amiable [´eimiəbəl] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.亲切的,温和的 四级词汇
  • asunder [ə´sʌndə] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.分开地;零散地 四级词汇
  • forcibly [´fɔ:səbli] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.强行地,强烈地 六级词汇
  • speedily [´spi:dili] 移动到这儿单词发声 ad.迅速地 四级词汇
  • assured [ə´ʃuəd] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.确实的 n.被保险人 六级词汇
  • disapprove [,disə´pru:v] 移动到这儿单词发声 v.不赞成;指责 四级词汇
  • composure [kəm´pəuʒə] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.镇静,沉着 四级词汇
  • calmness [´kɑ:mnis] 移动到这儿单词发声 n.平静;安静 六级词汇
  • animated [´ænimeitid] 移动到这儿单词发声 a.栩栩如生的;活跃的 六级词汇



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