CHAPTER XIV
fter a proper resistance on the part of Mrs. Ferrars, just so
violent and so steady as to preserve her from that
reproach which she always seemed fearful of incurring,
the
reproach of being too
amiable, Edward was admitted to her
presence, and
pronounced to be again her son.
Her family had of late been
exceedingly fluctuating. For many
years of her life she had had two sons; but the crime and
annihilation of Edward a few weeks ago, had robbed her of one;
the similar annihilation of Robert had left her for a
fortnightwithout any; and now, by the resuscitation of Edward, she had one
again.
In spite of his being allowed once more to live, however, he did
not feel the
continuance of his existence secure, till he had
revealed his present engagement; for the
publication of that
circumstance, he feared, might give a sudden turn to his
constitution, and carry him off as rapidly as before. With
apprehensivecaution therefore it was revealed, and he was
listened to with
unexpectedcalmness. Mrs. Ferrars at first
reasonably endeavoured to dissuade him from marrying Miss
Dashwood, by every argument in her power;―told him, that in
Miss Morton he would have a woman of higher rank and larger
fortune;―and enforced the
assertion, by observing that Miss
Morton was the daughter of a
nobleman with thirty thousand
pounds, while Miss Dashwood was only the daughter of a private
gentleman with no more than three; but when she found that,
though
perfectly admitting the truth of her
representation, he was
by no means inclined to be guided by it, she judged it wisest, from
the experience of the past, to submit―and therefore, after such an
ungracious delay as she owed to her own dignity, and as served to
prevent every suspicion of good-will, she issued her decree of
consent to the marriage of Edward and Elinor.
What she would engage to do towards augmenting their income
was next to be considered; and here it plainly appeared, that
though Edward was now her only son, he was by no means her
eldest; for while Robert was
inevitably endowed with a thousand
pounds a-year, not the smallest objection was made against
Edward's
taking orders for the sake of two hundred and fifty at the
utmost; nor was anything promised either for the present or in
future, beyond the ten thousand pounds, which had been given
with Fanny.
It was as much, however, as was desired, and more than was
expected, by Edward and Elinor; and Mrs. Ferrars herself, by her
shuffling excuses, seemed the only person surprised at her not
giving more.
With an income quite sufficient to their wants thus secured to
them, they had nothing to wait for after Edward was in possession
of the living, but the
readiness of the house, to which Colonel
Brandon, with an eager desire for the
accommodation of Elinor,
was making considerable improvements; and after waiting some
time for their
completion, after experiencing, as usual, a thousand
disappointments and delays from the unaccountable dilatoriness
of the
workmen, Elinor, as usual, broke through the first
positiveresolution of not marrying till every thing was ready, and the
ceremony took place in Barton church early in the autumn.
The first month after their marriage was spent with their friend
at the Mansion-house; from
whence they could
superintend the
progress of the Parsonage, and direct every thing as they liked on
the spot;―could chuse papers, project shrubberies, and invent a
sweep. Mrs. Jennings's prophecies, though rather jumbled
together, were chiefly fulfilled; for she was able to visit Edward
and his wife in their Parsonage by Michaelmas, and she found in
Elinor and her husband, as she really believed, one of the happiest
couples in the world. They had in fact nothing to wish for, but the
marriage of Colonel Brandon and Marianne, and rather better
pasturage for their cows.
They were visited on their first settling by almost all their
relations and friends. Mrs. Ferrars came to inspect the happiness
which she was almost ashamed of having authorised; and even the
Dashwoods were at the expense of a journey from Sussex to do
them honour.
"I will not say that I am disappointed, my dear sister," said
John, as they were walking together one morning before the gates
of Delaford House, "that would be
saying too much, for certainly
you have been one of the most fortunate young women in the
world, as it is. But, I confess, it would give me great pleasure to
call Colonel Brandon brother. His property here, his place, his
house, every thing is in such
respectable and excellent
condition!― and his woods!―I have not seen such timber any
where in Dorsetshire, as there is now standing in Delaford
Hanger!―And though, perhaps, Marianne may not seem exactly
the person to attract him―yet I think it would altogether be
advisable for you to have them now frequently staying with you,
for as Colonel Brandon seems a great deal at home, nobody can
tell what may happen―for, when people are much thrown
together, and see little of anybody else―and it will always be in
your power to set her off to advantage, and so forth;―in short, you
may as well give her a chance―You understand me."―
But though Mrs. Ferrars did come to see them, and always
treated them with the make-believe of
decent affection, they were
never insulted by her real favour and
preference. That was due to
the folly of Robert, and the cunning of his wife; and it was earned
by them before many months had passed away. The selfish
sagacity of the latter, which had at first drawn Robert into the
scrape, was the principal instrument of his
deliverance from it; for
her
respectfulhumility, assiduous attentions, and endless
flatteries, as soon as the smallest opening was given for their
exercise, reconciled Mrs. Ferrars to his choice, and re-established
him completely in her favour.
The whole of Lucy's behaviour in the affair, and the prosperity
which crowned it, therefore, may be held forth as a most
encouraging instance of what an earnest, an unceasing attention
to self-interest, however its progress may be
apparentlyobstructed, will do in securing every advantage of fortune, with no
other sacrifice than that of time and conscience. When Robert first
sought her acquaintance, and
privately visited her in Bartlett's
Buildings, it was only with the view imputed to him by his brother.
He merely meant to persuade her to give up the engagement; and
as there could be nothing to overcome but the affection of both, he
naturally expected that one or two interviews would settle the
matter. In that point, however, and that only, he erred;―for
though Lucy soon gave him hopes that his
eloquence would
convince her in time, another visit, another conversation, was
always wanted to produce this conviction. Some doubts always
lingered in her mind when they parted, which could only be
removed by another half hour's
discourse with himself. His
attendance was by this means secured, and the rest followed in
course. Instead of talking of Edward, they came gradually to talk
only of Robert,―a subject on which he had always more to say
than on any other, and in which she soon betrayed an interest
even equal to his own; and in short, it became
speedily evident to
both, that he had entirely supplanted his brother. He was proud of
his conquest, proud of tricking Edward, and very proud of
marrying
privately without his mother's consent. What
immediately followed is known. They passed some months in
great happiness at Dawlish; for she had many relations and old
acquaintances to cut―and he drew several plans for magnificent
cottages;―and from thence returning to town, procured the
forgiveness" title="n.原谅,饶恕;宽仁">
forgiveness of Mrs. Ferrars, by the simple
expedient of asking it,
which, at Lucy's instigation, was adopted. The
forgiveness" title="n.原谅,饶恕;宽仁">
forgiveness, at first,
indeed, as was reasonable, comprehended only Robert; and Lucy,
who had owed his mother no duty and therefore could have
transgressed none, still remained some weeks longer unpardoned.
But
perseverance in
humility of conduct and messages, in self-
condemnation for Robert's offence, and gratitude for the
unkindness she was treated with, procured her in time the
haughty notice which
overcame her by its graciousness, and led
soon afterwards, by rapid degrees, to the highest state of affection
and influence. Lucy became as necessary to Mrs. Ferrars, as either
Robert or Fanny; and while Edward was never
cordiallyforgivenfor having once intended to marry her, and Elinor, though
superior to her in fortune and birth, was spoken of as an
intruder,
she was in every thing considered, and always
openlyacknowledged, to be a favourite child. They settled in town,
received very liberal assistance from Mrs. Ferrars, were on the
best terms imaginable with the Dashwoods; and
setting aside the
jealousies and ill-will
continually subsisting between Fanny and
Lucy, in which their husbands of course took a part, as well as the
frequent domestic
disagreements between Robert and Lucy
themse lves, nothing could exceed the harmony in which they all
lived together. What Edward had done to
forfeit the right of
eldestson, might have puzzled many people to find out; and what Robert
had done to succeed to it, might have puzzled them still more. It
was an arrangement, however, justified in its effects, if not in its
cause; for nothing ever appeared in Robert's style of living or of
talking to give a suspicion of his regretting the extent of his
income, as either leaving his brother too little, or bringing himself
too much;―and if Edward might be judged from the ready
discharge of his duties in every particular, from an increasing
attachment to his wife and his home, and from the regular
cheerfulness of his spirits, he might be supposed no less
contentedwith his lot, no less free from every wish of an exchange.
Elinor's marriage divided her as little from her family as could
well be contrived, without rendering the cottage at Barton entirely
useless, for her mother and sisters spent much more than half
their time with her. Mrs. Dashwood was acting on motives of
policy as well as pleasure in the
frequency of her visits at Delaford;
for her wish of bringing Marianne and Colonel Brandon together
was hardly less earnest, though rather more liberal than what
John had expressed. It was now her darling object. Precious as
was the company of her daughter to her, she desired nothing so
much as to give up its constant
enjoyment to her valued friend;
and to see Marianne settled at the mansion-house was equally the
wish of Edward and Elinor. They each felt his sorrows, and their
own obligations, and Marianne, by general consent, was to be the
reward of all.
With such a
confederacy against her―with a knowledge so
intimate of his goodness―with a conviction of his fond
attachmentto herself, which at last, though long after it was observable to
everybody else―burst on her―what could she do?
Marianne Dashwood was born to an extraordinary fate. She
was born to discover the
falsehood of her own opinions, and to
counteract, by her conduct, her most favourite maxims. She was
born to overcome an affection formed so late in life as at
seventeen, and with no sentiment superior to strong
esteem and
lively friendship, voluntarily to give her hand to another!―and
that other, a man who had suffered no less than herself under the
event of a former
attachment, whom, two years before, she had
considered too old to be married,―and who still sought the
constitutionalsafeguard of a
flannel waistcoat!
But so it was. Instead of falling a sacrifice to an
irresistiblepassion, as once she had
fondly flattered herself with expecting,―
instead of remaining even for ever with her mother, and
findingher only pleasures in
retirement and study, as afterwards in her
more calm and sober judgment she had determined on,―she
found herself at nineteen, submitting to new
attachments,
entering on new duties, placed in a new home, a wife, the mistress
of a family, and the patroness of a village.
Colonel Brandon was now as happy, as all those who best loved
him, believed he deserved to be;―in Marianne he was consoled for
every past affliction;―her regard and her society restored his
mind to animation, and his spirits to
cheerfulness; and that
Marianne found her own happiness in forming his, was equally the
persuasion and delight of each observing friend. Marianne could
never love by halves; and her whole heart became, in time, as
much
devoted to her husband, as it had once been to Willoughby.
Willoughby could not hear of her marriage without a pang; and
his punishment was soon afterwards complete in the
voluntaryforgiveness" title="n.原谅,饶恕;宽仁">
forgiveness of Mrs. Smith, who, by stating his marriage with a
woman of character, as the source of her clemency, gave him
reason for believing that had he behaved with honour towards
Marianne, he might at once have been happy and rich. That his
repentance of misconduct, which thus brought its own
punishment, was sincere, need not be doubted;―nor that he long
thought of Colonel Brandon with envy, and of Marianne with
regret. But that he was for ever inconsolable, that he fled from
society, or
contracted an
habitual gloom of temper, or died of a
broken heart, must not be depended on―for he did neither. He
lived to exert, and frequently to enjoy himself. His wife was not
always out of humour, nor his home always
uncomfortable; and in
his breed of horses and dogs, and in sporting of every kind, he
found no inconsiderable degree of domestic
felicity.
For Marianne, however―in spite of his incivility in surviving
her loss―he always retained that
decided regard which interested
him in every thing that
befell her, and made her his secret
standard of
perfection in woman;―and many a rising beauty
would be slighted by him in after-days as
bearing no comparison
with Mrs. Brandon.
Mrs. Dashwood was
prudent enough to remain at the cottage,
without attempting a
removal to Delaford; and
fortunately for Sir
John and Mrs. Jennings, when Marianne was taken from them,
Margaret had reached an age highly suitable for dancing, and not
very ineligible for being supposed to have a lover.
Between Barton and Delaford, there was that constant
communication which strong family affection would naturally
dictate;―and among the merits and the happiness of Elinor and
Marianne, let it not be ranked as the least considerable, that
though sisters, and living almost within sight of each other, they
could live without
disagreement between themselves, or
producing
coolness between their husbands.
FINIS
关键字:
理智与情感生词表:
- amiable [´eimiəbəl] a.亲切的,温和的 四级词汇
- continuance [kən´tinjuəns] n.继续;持续逗留;连续 四级词汇
- apprehensive [,æpri´hensiv] a.忧虑的;担心的 六级词汇
- calmness [´kɑ:mnis] n.平静;安静 六级词汇
- reasonably [´ri:zənəbli] ad.有理地;合理地 四级词汇
- assertion [ə´sə:ʃən] n.断言;主张;论述 四级词汇
- nobleman [´nəublmən] n.贵族 四级词汇
- inevitably [in´evitəbli] ad.不可避免地;必然地 四级词汇
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 六级词汇
- readiness [´redinis] n.准备就绪;愿意 四级词汇
- accommodation [ə,kɔmə´deiʃən] n.供应;调解;贷款 四级词汇
- completion [kəm´pli:ʃən] n.完成;完整 四级词汇
- workmen [´wə:kmen] n.workman的复数 四级词汇
- barton [´bɑ:tn] n.(庄园中的)农场 四级词汇
- whence [wens] ad.从何处;从那里 四级词汇
- superintend [,su:pərin´tend, ,sju:-] v.监督;管理;指挥 六级词汇
- advisable [əd´vaizəbl] a.合适的,得当的 六级词汇
- sagacity [sə´gæsəti] n.精明;敏锐;有远见 六级词汇
- scrape [skreip] v.&n.刮,削,擦;搔 四级词汇
- deliverance [di´livərəns] n.援救;获释 四级词汇
- respectful [ri´spektfəl] a.恭敬的;尊敬人的 六级词汇
- humility [hju:´militi] n.谦逊,谦让 四级词汇
- privately [´praivitli] ad.秘密,一个人 六级词汇
- eloquence [´eləkwəns] n.雄辩;口才 四级词汇
- speedily [´spi:dili] ad.迅速地 四级词汇
- expedient [ik´spi:diənt] a.合适的 n.权宜之计 四级词汇
- perseverance [,pə:si´viərəns] n.毅力;坚持 六级词汇
- condemnation [,kɔndem´neiʃən] n.谴责;定罪;征用 六级词汇
- overcame [,əuvə´keim] overcome的过去式 四级词汇
- cordially [´kɔ:djəli] ad.热诚地;亲切地 四级词汇
- forgiven [fə´givn] forgive的过去分词 四级词汇
- intruder [in´tru:də] n.闯入者;打扰者 四级词汇
- setting [´setiŋ] n.安装;排字;布景 四级词汇
- forfeit [´fɔ:fit] n.罚金 a.丧失了的 四级词汇
- attachment [ə´tætʃmənt] n.附着;附件;爱慕 四级词汇
- cheerfulness [´tʃiəfulnis] n.高兴,愉快 六级词汇
- policy [´pɔlisi] n.政策;权谋;保险单 四级词汇
- frequency [´fri:kwənsi] n.频繁;周率 六级词汇
- confederacy [kən´fedərəsi] n.同盟,联邦 四级词汇
- counteract [,kauntə´rækt] vt.抵抗;阻碍;抵制 四级词汇
- flannel [´flænl] n.法兰绒 四级词汇
- irresistible [,iri´zistəbəl] a.不可抵抗的 四级词汇
- fondly [´fɔndli] ad.喜爱地;愚蠢地 四级词汇
- retirement [ri´taiəmənt] n.退休;撤退;幽静处 四级词汇
- devoted [di´vəutid] a.献身...的,忠实的 四级词汇
- voluntary [´vɔləntəri] a.自愿的;义务的 四级词汇
- repentance [ri´pentəns] n.悔悟,悔改;忏悔 六级词汇
- contracted [kən´træktid] a.收缩了的;缩略的 六级词汇
- habitual [hə´bitʃuəl] a.习惯的,通常的 六级词汇
- felicity [fi´lisiti] n.幸福;(措词)适当 六级词汇
- befell [bi´fel] befall的过去式 四级词汇
- disagreement [,disə´gri:mənt] n.不一致;争论 六级词汇
- coolness [´ku:lnis] n.凉,凉爽;冷静 六级词汇