honoured old age among the trophies he helped to procure.

Funny Face first met Little Simba when on an early investigating
tour. With considerable difficulty he had shinnied up the table

leg, and had hoisted himself over the awkwardly projecting table
edge. When almost within reach of the fascinating affairs

displayed atop, he looked straight up into the face of Little
Simba! Funny Face shrieked aloud, let go all holds and fell off

flat on his back. Recovering immediately, he climbed just as high
as he could, and proceeded, during the next hour, to relieve his

feelings by the most insulting chatterings and grimaces. He never
recovered from this initial experience. All that was necessary to

evoke all sorts of monkey talk was to produce Little Simba.
Against his benign plush front then broke a storm of

remonstrance. He became the object of slow advances and sudden
scurrying, shrieking retreats, that lasted just as long as he

stayed there, and never got any farther than a certain quite
conservative point. Little Simba did not mind. He was too busy

being a god.
XXIV. BUFFALO

The Cape Buffalo is one of the four dangerous kinds of African
big game; of which the other three are the lion, the rhinoceros,

and the elephant. These latter are familiar to us in zoological
gardens, although the African and larger form of the rhinoceros

and elephant are seldom or never seen in captivity. But buffaloes
are as yet unrepresented in our living collections. They are huge

beasts, tremendous from any point of view, whether considered in
height, in mass, or in power. At the shoulder they stand from

just under five feet to just under six feet in height; they are
short legged, heavy bodied bull necked, thick in every dimension.

In colour they are black as to hair, and slate gray as to skin;
so that the individual impression depends on the thickness of the

coat. They wear their horns parted in the middle, sweeping
smoothly away in the curves of two great bosses either side the

head. A good trophy will measure in spread from forty inches to
four feet. Four men will be required to carry in the head alone.

As buffaloes when disturbed or suspicious have a habit of
thrusting their noses up and forward, that position will cling to

one's memory as the most typical of the species.
A great many hunters rank the buffalo first among the dangerous

beasts. This is not my own opinion, but he is certainly dangerous
enough. He possesses the size, power, and truculence of the

rhinoceros, together with all that animal's keenness of scent and
hearing but with a sharpness of vision the rhinoceros has not.

While not as clever as either the lion or the elephant, he is
tricky enough when angered to circle back for the purpose of

attacking his pursuers in the rear or flank, and to arrange
rather ingenious ambushes for the same purpose. He is rather more

tenacious of life than the rhinoceros, and will carry away an
extraordinary quantity of big bullets. Add to these

considerations the facts that buffaloes go in herds; and that,
barring luck, chances are about even they will have to be

followed into the thickest cover, it can readily be seen that
their pursuit is exciting.

The problem would be simplified were one able or willing to slip
into the thicket or up to the grazing herd and kill the nearest

beast that offers. As a matter of fact an ordinary herd will
contain only two or three bulls worth shooting; and it is the

hunter's delicate task to glide and crawl here and there, with
due regard for sight, scent and sound, until he has picked one of

these from the scores of undesirables. Many times will he worm
his way by inches toward the great black bodies half defined in

the screen of thick undergrowth only to find that he has stalked
cows or small bulls. Then inch by inch he must back out again,

unable to see twenty yards to either side, guiding himself by the
probabilities of the faint chance breezes in the thicket. To

right and left he hears the quiet continued crop, crop, crop,
sound of animals grazing. The sweat runs down his face in

streams, and blinds his eyes, but only occasionally and with the
utmost caution can he raise his hand-or, better, lower his

head-to clear his vision. When at last he has withdrawn from the
danger zone, he wipes his face, takes a drink from the canteen,

and tries again. Sooner or later his presence comes to the notice
of some old cow. Behind the leafy screen where unsuspected she

has been standing comes the most unexpected and heart-jumping
crash! Instantly the jungle all about roars into life. The great

bodies of the alarmed beasts hurl themselves through the thicket,
smash! bang! crash! smash! as though a tornado were uprooting the

forest. Then abruptly a complete silence! This lasts but ten
seconds or so; then off rushes the wild stampede in another

direction; only again to come to a listening halt of breathless
stillness. So the hunter, unable to see anything, and feeling

very small, huddles with his gunbearers in a compact group,
listening to the wild surging short rushes, now this way, now

that, hoping that the stampede may not run over him. If by chance
it does, he has his two shots and the possibility of hugging a

tree while the rush divides around him. The latter is the most
likely; a single buffalo is hard enough to stop with two shots,

let alone a herd. And yet, sometimes, the mere flash and noise
will suffice to turn them, provided they are not actually trying

to attack, but only rushing indefinitely about. Probably a man
can experience few more thrilling moments than he will enjoy

standing in one of the small leafy rooms of an African jungle
while several hundred tons of buffalo crash back and forth all

around him.
In the best of circumstances it is only rarely that having

identified his big bull, the hunter can deliver a knockdown blow.
The beast is extraordinarily vital, and in addition it is

exceedingly difficult to get a fair, open shot. Then from the
danger of being trampled down by the blind and senseless stampede

of the herd he passes to the more defined peril from an angered
and cunning single animal. The majority of fatalities in hunting

buffaloes happen while following wounded beasts. A flank charge
at close range may catch the most experienced man; and even when

clearly seen, it is difficult to stop. The buffalo's wide bosses
are a helmet to his brain, and the body shot is always chancy.

The beast tosses his victim, or tramples him, or pushes him
against a tree to crush him like a fly.

He who would get his trophy, however, is not always-perhaps is
not generally-forced into the thicket to get it. When not much

disturbed, buffaloes are in the habit of grazing out into the
open just before dark; and of returning to their thicket cover

only well after sunrise. If the hunter can arrange to meet his
herd at such a time, he stands a very good chance of getting a

clear shot. The job then requires merely ordinary caution and
manoeuvring; and the only danger, outside the ever-present one

from the wounded beast, is that the herd may charge over him
deliberately. Therefore it is well to keep out of sight.

The difficulty generally is to locate your beasts. They wander
all night, and must be blundered upon in the early morning before

they have drifted back into the thickets. Sometimes, by sending
skilled trackers in several directions, they can be traced to

where they have entered cover. A messenger then brings the white
man to the place, and every one tries to guess at what spot the

buffaloes are likely to emerge for their evening stroll. It is
remarkably easy to make a wrong guess, and the remaining daylight

is rarely sufficient to repair a mistake. And also, in the case
of a herd ranging a wide country with much tall grass and several

drinking holes, it is rather difficult, without very good luck,
to locate them on any given night or morning. A few herds, a very