Family vocabulary Words we use to talk about our families (mother, father, sister etc.) can also have other meanings, either on their own or as part of compound words or phrases.
Mother(与Mother有关的词汇) Other words for mother
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mother tongue(母语) the language you grow up speaking, or your first language She's lived in Spain for years and is completely fluent in Spanish. You'd never guess that German is her mother tongue.
Mother Nature(大自然) nature, particularly when it is seen as a force that controls the weather and all living things The tsunami showed Mother Nature at her most fierce.
a mother-to-be(孕妇) a woman who is pregnant (expecting a baby) You shouldn't be smoking. You're a mother-to-be now. You need to think about your unborn baby's health.
Father(与Father有关的词汇) Other words for father
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a father figure(父亲般的人物) an older man who people trust and respect My first boss was such a father figure to me. He taught me so much about the art world.
Father Christmas(圣诞老人) Santa Claus, an imaginary man who brings presents to children at Christmas The children can't wait to see what Father Christmas has brought them this year.
founding father (创始人) someone who begins a new organisation or a new way of thinking Galileo was the founding father of modern physics. He did scientific experiments that no-one had ever done before.
Sister(与Sister有关的词汇) Other words with 'sister'
Sister (护士长) a nurse who is charge in a hospital ward Sister, can I have some more medication? My leg is hurting very badly now.
Sister (修女) a nun (a woman who is a member of a religious group) who usually lives with other nuns in a convent Sister Bernadette, please say a prayer for my daughter. She's got her exams today.
sister (女同志,女同学,女同事) a word to show support between women We hope all our sisters will raise their voices against this injustice!
Brother(与Brother有关的词汇) Other words with 'brother'
brother-in-arms (军队战友) soldiers who fight or fought together in a war (often used as a literary reference) They were brothers-in-arms and 40 years later, they still remembered every battle.
Big Brother (老大哥) a person or ruler that has complete power and tries to control people's behaviour and thoughts (from the book '1984' by George Orwell) Everywhere you go now there are CCTV cameras. The government has turned into a real Big Brother.
Twin(与Twin有关的词汇) Other words with 'twin'
twin town (姊妹城市) a town or city that has formed a relationship with a similar town in another country and which encourages business and tourist visits between them Glasgow's twin town is Havana
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