（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。

　　that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

　　The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]

　　(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

　　 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）

　　eg. 1)I thank you

　　 2)You thank me.

　　2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

　　一变(my-mine); 二留(his-his its-its)

　　三加s(your-yours ; our-ours ; her-hers ; their-theirs)

　　用法：有名不名，无名是名

　　eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]

　　3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

　　单数

　　 复数

　　yourself

　　 yourselves

　　myself

　　 ourselves

　　himself

　　 themselves

　　herself

　　itself

　　　　反身代词的常见搭配：

　　　　1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快

　　　　2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

　　　　3.teach oneself = learn... by oneself 自学

　　　　4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地

　　　　5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃...

　　　　6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己

　　　　7.leave one by oneself 把...单独留下

　　　　8.lose oneself in 陶醉于...；沉浸于...

　　　　（三）不定代词

　　　　 1)some与any

　　　　一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some-此类句型常以could , would开头）

　　　　 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多

　　　　much + 不可数

　　　　 （但a lot of不能用于否定句）

　　　　 3) few , a few ; little , a little

　　　　 表否定 表肯定

　　　　可数

　　　　 few(几乎没有)

　　　　 a few(几个；一些)

　　　　不可数

　　　　 little(几乎没有)

　　　　 a little(一点儿少许)

　　　　①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]

　　　　②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]

　　　　4) everyone / anyone 不加of

　　　　 no one 不加 of

　　　　none of

　　　　( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]

　　　　A. Everyone B. Every one

　　　　C. Nobody D. No one

　　　　5）other ,another , others

　　　　 单数复数

　　　　 泛指 another三者以上的另一个

　　　　 定语 主语、宾语

　　　　other some...others

　　　　特指 one...the other

　　　　一个...另一个 the others =the other+复名(另外的人或物)

　　　　①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

　　　　②.May I have ___________ apple ?

　　　　③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

　　　　④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]

　　　　另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互

　　　　 each other (两者的)相互

　　　　We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)

　　　　They help one another (说明they指三个人以上)

　　　　 6) 二者与三者

　　　　 复数 单数 单数

　　　　二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)

　　　　三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)

　　　　注意：

　　　　① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none

　　　　②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

　　　　( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

　　　　A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All

　　　　( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]

　　　　A. both B. any C. either D. all

　　　　every one / any one of

　　　　7) each: (二者以上的)每个--作主、宾、定）

　　　　every: (三者以上的)每个--只作定语）

　　　　①.____ student in the class likes English.

　　　　②.___ of the students studied hard.

　　　　 [Every ; Each]

　　　　练 习

　　　　( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

　　　　A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our

　　　　( )2. "Help___ to some meat."my uncle said to me .

　　　　A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves

　　　　( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.

　　　　A. others B. the others C. another

　　　　( )4.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

　　　　A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any

　　　　( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

　　　　A. both B. all C. each

　　　　( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

　　　　A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every

　　　　( )7. "When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?"

　　　　"I don't mind. ____ time is OK.

　　　　A. Either B. Every C. Neither

　　　　( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

　　　　A. other B. the other C. another

　　　　( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

　　　　A. other everything B. anything else

　　　　C. everything else.

　　　　( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

　　　　A. Both B. Neither C. None

　　　　( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

　　　　A. Few B. A few C. Little

　　　　( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

　　　　A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him

　　　　( )13.You can't leave your baby by ___ at home.

　　　　A. herself B. himself C. itself

　　　　( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

　　　　A. little B. a little C. few

　　　　( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

　　　　A. another B. the other C. the others

　　　　( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

　　　　A. a little B. a few C. few

　　　　( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

　　　　A. we B. our C. us

　　　　( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

　　　　A. any B. some C. none

　　　　( )19.Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

　　　　A. a little B. little C. few

　　　　( )20.-Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

　　　　-Thanks .

　　　　A. your B. yourself C. yourselves