对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：

　　1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态

　　1. 引导词

　　1)that引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(that可省)

　　eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilltle weak in Chinese.

　　 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从

　　eg. ①.Do you know who will give us a talk?

　　 ②.I don't know whose book that is.

　　 ③.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?

　　 ④.I wonder when he will come back.

　　注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为"疑问词 + to do"

　　eg. ①.I haven't decided where I will go

　　 =I haven't decided where to go

　　 ②.He asked me what I bought

　　 = He asked me what to buy.

　　类似短语：how to do _____what to say_____

　　what to do _____where to go____

　　 3)if/whether(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从

　　eg. ①."Do you like this book?" she asked me.

　　 =She asked me ___ I liked this book.

　　 ②."Have you visited the Great Wall?" Could you tell me?

　　 =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall?

　　注意以下几点：

　　ⅰ.区别if当作"是否"，还是"如果"

　　eg. I don't know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow.

　　ⅱ.用whether不用if的几种情况

　　 1)后接不定式

　　eg. I can't decide whether to go to Beijing.

　　 2)与or / or not连用

　　eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not.

　　 3)在句首时

　　eg. Whether this is true or not, I can't say.

　　 4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为"不管，无论"

　　eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow.

　　2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序

　　eg. 1)I don't (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________

　　 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________

　　 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________

　　3.时态

　　主句

　　 宾语从句

　　一般现在时

　　 一切时态

　　一般过去时

　　 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过去将来时）

　　 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。

　　eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east.

　　练 习

　　( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog.

　　A. that B. if C. which D. what

　　( )2.Can you tell us ____ ?

　　A. where have you gone

　　B. where have you gone

　　C. where you have been

　　D. where have you been

　　( )3.Do you still remember ____ ?

　　A. that he said B. what he said

　　C. did he say that D. what did he say

　　( )4.The weather here changes very often and we can't tell ____ it will be like tomorrow.

　　A. that B. how C. what D. whether

　　( )5.-What did the scientist say?

　　 ---He said he wondered if ____into space by spaceship one day.

　　A. he had to fly B. he could fly

　　C. can he fly D. could he fly

　　( )6.Do you know___from Wuhan to Xi'an ?

　　A. how far it is B. how far is it

　　C. how long it is D. how long is it

　　( )7.Could you tell me ____?

　　A. where do you live

　　B. who you are waiting for

　　C. who were you waiting for

　　D. where you live in

　　( )8.-Is the lake there beautiful?

　　-- This photo will show you ____.

　　A. how does it look like

　　B. what does it look like

　　C. how it looks like D. what it looks like

　　( )9. I don't know ____ bought the present for me. Is it Jack?

　　A. which B. who C. whose D. what

　　( )10.Could you show us ____ a bike ?

　　A. how to mend B. what to buy

　　C. where to go D. how many to buy

　　( )11.I don't know ____ Jane was late for school this morning.

　　A. who B. what C. whom D. why

　　( )12.-Do you remember ____ he came? --Yes, I do. He came by car.

　　A. that B. if C. how D. when

　　( )13.Mike said he ___ a cold for a few days.

　　A. has caught B. had caught

　　C. has had D. had had

　　( )14.I don't know if he ____ here. If he ____, I'll tell you.

　　A. will come, comes B. comes, will come

　　C. comes , comes D. will come, will come

　　( )15.Could you tell me ____ best?

　　A. which one you like B.which one do you like

　　C. do you like which one D.you like which one

　　( )16.The teacher told the children that the earth ____ around the sun.

　　A. moves B. moved

　　C. had moved D. was moving

　　( )17.Nobody knows which factory _____.

　　A. does he work B. he works

　　C. does he work in D. he works in

　　( )18.He said that no one knew ___ with him.

　　A. what is the matter B. what was the matter

　　C. what the matter is D. what the matter was

　　( )19.I'm interested in _____ or not he is coming.

　　A. whether B. if C. when D. why

　　( )20.I'm sorry that I ____ you were here.

　　A. didn't know B. don't know

　　C. won't know D. can't know

初中英语语法复习（8） 被 动 语 态

• 初中英语语法复习（7） 形容词、副词的比较等级
• 初中英语复习专辑（6）连词讲解练习答案
• 初中英语复习专辑（5）介词讲解练习答案
• 初中英语复习专辑（4）数词讲解练习答案
• 初中英语复习专辑（3）代词讲解练习答案
• 初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词讲解练习答案
• 初中英语复习专辑（1）名词讲解练习答案