连词: 从属连词和并列连词

　　（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词

　　（二）并列连词：

　　并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

　　1.表并列关系的and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor等。

　　2. 表选择关系的or, either...or等。

　　3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。

　　4.表因果关系的for, so等。

　　5. and: "和"在肯定句中表并列

　　or: "和"在否定句中表并列

　　另外：1)or "或者"用于选择疑问句

　　 2)or "否则"

　　eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?

　　 ②.Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.

　　 6.but "但是"表转折

　　eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

　　注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用

　　 2)not ... but 不是...而是

　　eg. This book isn't mine but yours.

　　both... and : 既...又（连接主语为复数）

　　neither...nor: 既不...也不 连接两主

　　 7. either...or: 或者...或者 语后者决

　　 not only ... but also:不但...而且 定单、复

　　eg.1)Both he and I are students.

　　2)Neither he nor I am a student.

　　练 习

　　( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

　　( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

　　( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

　　( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on

　　( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

　　A. after B. for C. in

　　( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

　　A. by B. for C. with

　　( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

　　A. at B. on C. in

　　( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

　　A. in B. on C. to

　　( )9.____ my father's help, I have finished my composition.

　　A. Under B. On C. with

　　( )10.He's very strict ____ himself and he's very strict ___ his work.

　　A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with

　　( )11.I really can't agree ____ you.

　　A. to B. on C. with

　　( )12.The shop won't open ___ nine in the morning.

　　A. until B. at C. during

　　( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

　　A. watering B. are watering C. watered

　　( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

　　A. in B. with C. on

　　( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

　　A. with B. in C. on

　　( )16.It's very kind ___ you to help us.

　　A. for B. to C. of

　　( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?

　　A. with B. for C. by

　　( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.

　　A. on B. over C. above

　　( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

　　A. at B. in C. on

　　( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.

　　A. to B. on C. till

　　( )21.It's wrong to play tricks ___ other people.

　　A. on B. of C. with

　　( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to

　　( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.

　　A. for B. on C. in

　　( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

　　A. in B. for C. on

　　( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients

　　A. to B. on C. at

　　( )26.We can't live ___ air.

　　A. in B. with C. without

　　( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of

　　( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at

　　( )29.What do you think ___ the play?

　　A. about B. like C. of

　　( )30.I think it's the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.

　　A. do B. for C. of

　　( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn't good ___ you

　　A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to

　　( )32.I won't ask about it, I'm going to see it ____ my own eyes.

　　A. by B. for C. with

　　( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on

　　( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among

　　( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during

　　( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.

　　A. for B. in C. after

　　( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.

　　A. to B. from C. for

　　( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?

　　A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in

　　( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night

　　A. in B. at C. on

　　( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.

　　A. of B. from C. out of

　　( )41.What do you mean ___ "bao zhi"?

　　A. on B. with C. by

　　( )42.You'll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.

　　A. from ; on B. for ; at C. frm ; in

　　( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.

　　A. from B. across C. through

　　( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

　　A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at

　　( )45. "Who are you going to play ____?" "Grade Two."

　　A. about B. by C. against

　　( )46. Don't go ___ the street. The bus is coming.

　　A. cross B. across C. past

　　( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.

　　A. on ; at B. in ; in C. on ; in

　　( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.

　　A. at B. on C. in

　　( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.

　　A. With B. To C. On

　　( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.

　　A. with B. by C. through

　　( )51. We traveledovernight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o'clock ______ the morning.

　　A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

　　( )52. Where's Lily? We are all here _______ her.

　　A. beside B. about C. except D. with

　　( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

　　A. on B. as C. for D. of

　　( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

　　A. since B. in C. on D. by

　　( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?

　　 ---It's _______ writing and drawing.

　　A. with B. to C. for D. by

　　( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

　　 A. to B. for C. as D. by

　　( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

　　A. Under B. In C. With D. On

　　( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

　　A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in

　　( )59. ---You'd better not go out now. It's raining.

　　 ---It doesn't matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.

　　A. in B. of C. with D. off

　　( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

　　A. to B. in C. about D. at

　　( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?

　　 ---I don't think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

　　A. either...or B. not only... but also

　　C. neither...nor D. both...or

　　( )62. We didn't catch the train _______ we left late.

　　A. so B. because C. but D. though

　　( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.

　　A. if B. so C. though D. as

　　( )64. I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

　　A. after B. when C. if D. until

　　( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

　　A. when B. until C. after D. before

　　( )66. ---This dress was last year's style.

　　 ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

　　A. so that B. even though

　　C. as if D. ever since

　　( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

　　A. and B. so C. however D. or

　　( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

　　A. so...as B. so...that

　　C. as...as D. too...to

　　( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi'an?

　　 ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

　　A. as soon as B. even though

　　C. rather than D. as if

　　( )70. ______ you can't answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

　　A. Although B. While

　　C. Whether D. Since