考点一 名词和数词

高考命题展望

综观近年高考试题，下列考点是名词部分的高考热点： 1)名词的同义词、近义词在-定语境中含义的区别。 2）与动词搭配的一些常用词组。

数词部分在近几年的高考试卷中很少被考查，但考纲中对数词的要求不容忽视，如基数词和序数词的基本用法；序数词与定冠词的搭配；数字的具体用法；分数、百分数的构成；计量的表达方式和数量的表达方式等。

高考真题精选

( )1．Finding information in today's world is easy．The is how you call tell if the information you get is useful or not．(2006天津卷)

A．ability B．competition C．challenge D．knowledge

答案为C。解析：本题考查语境条件下名词词语辨析。本题句意为："在当今世界找到信息很容易；困难的是如何辨别你获得的是否为有用信息。"四个名词选项含义分别为：ability"能力"competition"竞争、竞赛"；challenge"困难、挑战"；knowledge"知识"。根据微型语境判断，这里空白处缺-个能与easy相对应的词语，正确选项应为C。

( )2．Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the fioght amount of medicine．(2006福建卷)

A．explanations B．instructions C．description D．introductions.

答案为B。解析：考查名词用法。instructions说明书， explanations解释，descriptions描述，introductions介绍。

( )3．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is out of ．(2006广东卷)

A．date B．shape C．order D。balance.

答案为B。解析：本题考查out of相关词组。句意为"你-直坐在我的帽子上，现在都已经严重变形了。"

( )4．When Jane began to take swimming lessons，her main was the fear of water．(2006上海卷)

A．evidence B．crisis C．obstacle D．danger

答案为C。解析：本题考查名词obstacle(障碍)。学游泳的主要心理障碍是怕水，这是-个常识。

( )5．It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind．

A．use B．help C．time D．way

答案为A。解析：本题考句意理解。Bill从来都不会改变他的想法，与他争论是无用的。其它选项均不符合句意。

( )6．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ．(2005天津卷)。

A．ability B．force C．strength D．mind

答案为C。build up one's strength,使自己强壮起来。

( )7．Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.(NMET2004湖北卷)

A．hand B．reach C．space D．distance

答案为B。根据语境我们不难看出这里考查的是名词词组习语：beyond/ont of(one's)reach意为"手不能及"。 within one's reach在伸手可及范围内。

( )8.The environmentalists said wild goats' on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment. (2004上海卷)

A．escape B．absence C．attendance D．appearance

答案为D。根据句意可知，野山羊的出现......，应使用 appearance．

( )9.In dealing with public relation，we should make every effort to prevent the in personality．(2004上海卷)

A．contact B．appreciation C．entertainment D．conflict

答案为D。conflict意思是"矛盾；分歧"。

( )10.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. (2004全国卷Ⅵ)。

A．length B．distance C．way D．space

( )答案为B。解析：辨析名词语义。a distance of+数字"......距离"。

11.I keep medicine on the shelf，out of the children's (2004天津卷)

A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place

答案为A。 out of one's reach为固定短语，表示"够不着"。

( ) 12.-I' m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was so tired,

-There is no for this while you were on duty.(2003北京卷)

A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation

答案B。excuse借口；reason理由；cause原因；explanation解释。

( ) 13.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing walt. (2003北京春季卷)

A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking

答案B。a good business sense良好的商业意识。

( )14.Silo went to the bookstore and bought ．(2006北京卷)

A．dozen books B．dozens books

C．dozen of books D．dozens of books

答案D。解析：考查数词用法。dozens of表示不确切的许许多多，几十，为固定词组。

( )15.As a rough estimate，Nigeria is Great Briton．(2005上海卷)

A．three times the size as B．the size three times of

C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of

答案D。表倍数的词应放在the size of的前面。

( )16.What a tale! I've never seen such a thing before．It is it is long．(2005湖北卷)

A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as

C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half

答案C。表倍数或几分之几的数词应放在as...as...的前面。

( )17.John is the tallest boy in the class, according to himself．(2005安徽卷)

A．five foot eight as tall as B．as tall as five foot eight

C．as five foot eight tall as D．as tall five foot eight as

答案B。five foot eight，五英尺八英寸应放在as tall as后表示个子的高度。

( )18.Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be held next week．(2003上海春季卷)

A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long

C．800 metre length D．800 metres length

答案A。800-metre-long为复合形容词，其中的名词须用单数形式。

( )19.He did it it took me．(2003北京卷)

A．one third a time B．one-third time

C．the one-third time D．one-thind the time

答案D。time后接定语从句时，前面要加定冠词the。one-third the time表"三分之一的时间"。

( )20.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910．(2002上海春季卷)

A．more than twice B．as twice as many

C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many

答案D。倍数表达方式之为:主语+is/was+倍数+as形容词原级+as+被比较的对象。

考前模拟预测

( ) 21. What it is to take a dip in the sea in such hot weather!

A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. the fun

答案A。fun为不可数名词，意思是"有趣的人或事"。

( )22. The young student is as a writer, which is to all his teacher.

A. success; surprise B. a success; surprise

C. success: a surprise D. a success! a surprise

答案D。success，surprise作抽象名词使用时，为不可数名词。但他们也可转化成可数名词，表"成功的人或事"；"惊奇的事情"。

( )23. Shery gave his mum every month in order to please her.

A. all half her income B. her half all income

C. half her all income D. all her half income

答案A。all half her income意思是"她收入的-半"。

( )24. Never have we seen little fish. There are fish that we don' t know how to give them to all the people.

A. so; so little B. such, so few

C. so; such few D. such; such little

答案B。little作"小"讲时，修饰鱼，前面用such；little作"少"讲时，修饰不可数名词。而fish为可数名词，所以第二空应用few。

( ) 25. came that the foreign company would pay for all the caused by the quality problems of their equipment.

A. Word; loss B. Words; losses

C. Word; losses D. Words; loss

答案A。word表示"消息"时是不可数名词；loss表"损失"，也是不可数名词。

( ) 26. In the expert's opinion, the root of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.

A. cause B. reason C. fact D. excuse

答案A．the cause of表"...的原因"。cause表"原因；起因"。

( )27. On New Year's Eve, the city of Changsha holds an outdoor , which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.

A. incident B. event C. case D. affair

答案B。event指重要、有意义或不寻常的事件。

( ) 28. Does this English dictionary give you good for your money?

A. worth B. cost C. value D. price

答案C。value为名词，表"价值、等值、有所值的、合算的"。

( )29. Mr Smith's letter last week was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.

A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess

答案C。make sense of sth为固定搭配，表"理解"。

( ) 30. -Mum, I'm going to visit my grandparents. What about a week?

-A week is too long, Try to be back in a of days.

A. score B. dozen C. couple D. number

答案C。a couple of days几天，由题意可推出本题答案。

( ) 31. The expert said that we could never make good nurses not having the necessary .

A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training

答案D。training表"系统的训练"。

( ) 32. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the

of modern society.

A. benefits B. goods C. pleasures D. possessions

答案A。benefits利益、好处；goods货物、货品；pleasures愉快；possessions财产。

( )33.-Mr. Smith is quite critical. So you ought to make to do it well.

-I know. I'll take to please him.

A. much effort; any pain B. efforts; a pain

C. an effort; pain D. a great effort; pains

答案D。make a great effort意为"作出很大努力"；take pains to do sth 意为"费尽心机干某事"。

( ) 34.-Is Miss Wang in?

-No, she has asked for leave.

A. a three week' s B. a three - week

C. a three - week' s D. a three weeks

答案B。three-week表"三周的"，在句中作定语。

( )35. Although my family like the appearance of the house, what really made us decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.

A. scene B. look C. picture D. view

答案D。view表自然界的山水风景。

( ) 36. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no of it being tried out in the film festival.

A. sign B. use C. possibility D. doubt

答案C。possibility可能性，由think little of可推出。

( ) 37. Don't hurry like this. Just take your .

A. energy B. time C. patience D. rest

答案B。take one's time表示"不着急，慢慢来"。have a little patience表示"多-点耐心"。

( ) 38. It is clear that this kind of dress has gone out of .

A. fashion B. custom C. habit D. attention

答案A。out of fashion表示"不合时""不入潮流"。相当于"out of date。

( )39. The Smiths have moved to No. 5 Building, and are now living in .

A. 208th Room B. Room 208

C. Room No. 208 D. the 208 Room.

答案B。房间号码的表示法为：Room+基数词。

( )40.-How long have you been in Changsha?

- .

A. One and a half years B. A half and a year

C. One and a half year, D. One and half a year

答案A。"-年半"在英语中有两种说法：1) one and a half years 2)a year and a half.

( )41. Our headmaster told us that he would come back to school from Beijing .

A. in one day or two B. in one and two days

C. in a day or two days D. in a day or two

答案D。表示"在-两天内"，应为：in a day or two或in one ortwo days

( ) 42. The newly- built railway: station is only a fide from the city center.

A. thirty minutes B. thirty minute

C. thirty minute' s D. thirty minutes'

答案D。表示"搭车要三十分钟的路程"应使用名词所有格的形式，即：thirty minutes'ride。

( ) 43. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a singh day.

A. many; many B. fewer; less

C. little; many D. few; much

答案D。此句没有比较的意思，故不能选B。few修饰可数名词的复数，而much修饰不可数名词。．

( )44. If you fail, don' t be discouraged. Try it time.

A. two B. second

C. the second D. a second

答案D。"a+序数词"表"又-"。

( )45. Shortly after the serious traffic accident, three police were sent to the spot to keep order。

A. dozen of B. dozens

C. dozen D. dozens of

答案C。当dozen与数词连用时，不加s。dozen所修饰的名词前省去of．

( ) 46. The city of Changsha has .

A. population of three million

B. three hundred million population.

C. a population of three million

D. three million peoples

答案C。has a population of．...为固定用法，表"拥有...人口"。

( ) 47. Is the Yellow River river in China?

A. the second longest B. the second longer

C. the two longest D. the two longer

答案A。"the+序数词+最高级"表示"第几长...的"。

( ) 48. As the teachers knew, Wang Ping was school this morning.

A. the first coming B. the first to come

C. first to come D. first coming

答案B。"the+序数词+不定式"表示"第...个做...的人"。

( )49. There are more than 1.3 billion people in our country, about____ of the population of the world.

A. a fourth B, one quarter

C. quarter D. a quarterr

答案D。a quarter=one fourth表"四分之-"。

( )50. The house renting is expensive. I've got about haft the space I had at home and I'm paying here.

A. as three times much B. as much three times

C. much as three times D.three times as much

答案D。表示倍数的词应放在形容词(或)副词比较级的前面。



巩固与提升 考点一 名词和数词

第一部分 单项选择（20小题， 计20分）

1. -You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret?

-Taking plenty of exercise every day. 07-31.福建

A.power B.strength C.force D.energy

答案为D。full of energy表示 "精力充沛"。

2．He and his wife are of the same ;they both want their son to go to college.07-7.陕西

A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind

答案为D。词义辨析. Mind表示 "想法"。 be of the same mind意思是 "想法相同"。

3．Of the seven days in ta week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in some countries. 07-12.浙江

A. way B. situation C. event D. choice

答案为D。 理解句子意思: 星期六是结婚的最佳选择。

4． One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.07-12.天津

A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges

答案为B。 living expense生活花费。

5．Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. 07-3.湖北

A. point B.idea C.attitude D.sight

答案为C。attitude towards对......的态度，前部分的意思：尽管人们对一个人该吃什么态度不尽相同。

6．The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city. 07-12.安徽

A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance

答案为C。 词义辨析， sight表示 一个特别的"景象"。本题意思是：在很多城市，在大街上乱挂衣服的做法是个很普遍的景象。

7．I can't say which wine is better - it's a (n) ________ of personal taste. 07-7.山东

A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety

答案为C。词义辨析. matter事情,问题。 affair 事务。 event事件。

8．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise. 07-5.辽宁

A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

答案为B。句子意思不难理解： 缺乏体育锻炼 。lack of sth是一个词组。

9．My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. 07-19.上海

A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine

答案为D。名词意义辨析。routine日常工作，常规事情。

10．It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless. 07浙江

A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of

答案为A。 精确数字的表达方法。

11．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others．(2005上海卷)

A．temper B．appearance C．talent D．character.

答案为D。本题考查名词词义。character性格；temper脾气；appearance外貌；talent智力。

12．I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good of direction.(2005浙江卷)

A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense.

答案为D。sense of direction方向感。

13．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has all over the country.(2005辽宁卷)

A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses

答案为B。解析：此题考查名词辨析。company公司， broth树枝，或-个部门的分支机构，organization组织，团体，business，生意。此句中意思是银行的总部在北京，但在全国各地有许多分支部门。

14. The new jacket cost me .

A. nine pounds thirty- five pence

B. nine pounds thirty -five pennies

C. nine pounds thirty - five penny

D. nine pound thirty- five cents

答案A。pound为可数名词，penny(便士)的复数形式应为pence。

15. -How did you like the new play put on last night.'?

-Well, seemed to be OK, but the rest were very boring.

A. the first few scenes B. the few first scenes

C. the first a few scenes D. the first a few scenes

答案A。the first few scenes意思是"前几场"，其中few前有next，last，past，first，every，as等词组修饰时，不用a。

16. , when she was already , he started to learn Chinese.

A. In the 1950; fifties

B. In the 1950' s: in her fifties

C. In the 1950; in fifties

D. In 1950' s: in the fifties

答案B。两者均为固定用法，in the 1950's意思是"二十世纪五十年代"；in her fifties意思是"她五十多岁时"。

17. The rain is plentiful in the southeast of the country, yearly.

A. as much as seventy inches

B. as seventy inches much as

C. seventy inches as much as

D. as much seventy inches as

答案A。"as much as +数词"表"多达...数目"。

18. Have you got books and magazines for the train journey? It will take you 18 hours to in Hongkong.

A. large quantifies of; get

B. a great deal of; stay

C. a good many of; five

D. a good supply of; arrive

答案D。由第二空后in Hongkong，根据意思及动词的用法排除A，C；a great．deal of修饰不可数名词。

19. people in the world are sending information by email every day．(2001上海春季卷)

A．Several million B．Many millions

C．Several millions D．Many million

答案A。million前受到具体数字或several修饰时，要用单数形式。

20. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass．(2000上海)

A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are

答案C。分数词的构成为：基数词+序数词，基数词大于一，序数词加"s"。当分数词修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与名词保持一致。

第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Ban the Band(乐队)

Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It's a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __21____,instead of the usual school uniform.

Most of us think the dance is great 22___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___23__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___24__ band this year ---only CDs.

"I don't __25__ it!" Amy cried out during the lunch break.

"Someone said the school couldn't __26_ a band, and they think it's too noisy anyway/"added Daniel.

"Well, I don't think it's __27__ enough without a band!" declared Angela." and I'm going to see what can be done."

Angela was as good as her _28__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __29__ some more thought. And he suggested that one _30_for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___31__ out whether the students would like to do that.

"I need all of you to help me," she __32__to our group before school the next day." Mr. Berry gave me a list of all the names, and suggested we ask each one their __33__ about the band and the extra cost."

___34_ the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people's feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much __35__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.

"I'm surprised," smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the _36__."I realty thought that only a few people __37__ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next __38__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. "

Angela was all smiles and _39_ the news to Amy and Daniel." You're _40__,"smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

21. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures

22. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress

23. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore

24. A. new B. live C. foreign D. marching

25. A. mean B. need C. accept D. believe

26 A. lead B. serve C. afford D. form

27. A. good B. clear C. useful D. easy

28. A. look B. behavior C. mind D. word

29. A. schedule B. situation C. view D. action

30. A. possibility B. concern C. decision D. chance

31. A. call B. find C. carry D. point

32. A. admitted B. replied C. apologized D. announced

33. A. knowledge B. instruction C. opinion D. information

34. A. On B. For C. By D. During

35. A. trust B. money C. support D. care

36. A. results B. notices C. questions D. examples

37. A. welcomed B. wanted C. defended D. invited

38. A. task B. business C. exercise D. duty

39. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read

40. A .amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

21B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.C 27A 28D 29B 30 A 31.B 32D 33C

34.D 35.C 36.A 37.B 38 A 39 C 40D

第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

EXERCISE IN EXACTLY 4 MINUTES PER DAY!

$14,615



TIME IS IT. Over 92% of people who own exercise equipment and 88% of people who own health club memberships do not exercise. A 4-minute complete workout is no longer hard to believe for all the people who have bought our excellent Range for 30 days end up buying it, due to the health benefits experienced during that tryout and the ROM performance score that tells the story of health and fitness improvement. At under 20 cents per use the 4-minute Rom exercise is the least expensive full body complete exercise a person can do, How do we know that it is under 20 cents per use? Over 90%of Rom machines go to private homes, but we have a few that are in commercial use for 12 years and they have endured over 80,000 uses each, without need of repair. The ROM 4-minute workout is for people from 10 to over 100 years old and highly trained athletes as well, The ROM balances blood sugar, and repairs bad backs and shoulders. Too good to be true? Get out free video and see for yourself. The best proof for us is that 97%of rentals become sales. Please visit our website at www.fitness.com or call(800)123-6460/Pactory Showroom:EOMFAB.823 Main Street, Batom Ronge,LA70893 Fax(800)123-6461 Email:sakes@fitness.com

41.What is ROM?

A.A piece of exercise equipment B.A club membership card

C.A commercial health club D. An electric wheelchair

42.How many people bought ROM after trying it out?

A.92% B.88% C.97% D.90%

43.One setting point of ROM is that ____

A. it makes full body exercise possible in 4 minutes

B. it can kill back and shoulder pains in 10 minutes

C. it needs no repair in the first 20years

D. it is sold on a 3-month trial basis

44.The advertisement is made believable by ___

A. telling stories B. using figures

C .making comparisons D. asking questions

第三部分：阅读理解答案 41 A 42 C 43 A 44 B

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，25分）

假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学竞选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于100字。.

提示词：竞选班长monitor election



Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday.

Best wishes,

Li HUa

Dear Harry,

How are things going?

Last Monday,our class held a monitor election.This was our first election,so everyone was excited.Two of my classmates took part in the race; Liu Dong and Wang Hong.They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected.Then we voted for the monitor.The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hong's favor.Wang Hong become our new monitor.The whole class cheered for her,and she promised to do all the best she could for us all.
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