escutcheon dated back to the Crusades, was intended to show contempt
for the large fortune and to belittle the possessions, the woods, the
arable lands, the meadows, of a neighbor who was not of noble birth.
Monsieur de Chessel fully understood this. They always met politely;
but there was none of that daily
intercourse or that agreeable
intimacy which ought to have existed between Clochegourde and
Frapesle, two
estates separated only by the Indre, and whose
mistresses could have beckoned to each other from their windows.
Jealousy, however, was not the sole reason for the
solitude in which
the Count de Mortsauf lived. His early education was that of the
children of great families,--an
incomplete and
superficial instruction
as to knowledge, but supplemented by the training of society, the
habits of a court life, and the exercise of important duties under the
crown or in
eminent offices. Monsieur de Mortsauf had emigrated at the
very moment when the second stage of his education was about to begin,
and
accordingly that training was
lacking to him. He was one of those
who believed in the immediate
restoration of the
monarchy; with that
conviction in his mind, his exile was a long and
miserable period of
idleness. When the army of Conde, which his courage led him to join
with the
utmostdevotion, was disbanded, he expected to find some
other post under the white flag, and never sought, like other
emigrants, to take up an industry. Perhaps he had not the sort of
courage that could lay aside his name and earn his living in the sweat
of a toil he despised. His hopes, daily postponed to the
morrow, and
possibly a
scruple of honor, kept him from
offering his services to
foreign powers. Trials undermined his courage. Long tramps afoot on
insufficient
nourishment, and above all, on hopes betrayed, injured
his health and discouraged his mind. By degrees he became utterly
destitute. If to some men
misery is a tonic, on others it acts as a
dissolvent; and the count was of the latter.
Reflecting on the life of this poor Touraine gentleman, tramping and
sleeping along the highroads of Hungary, sharing the
mutton of Prince
Esterhazy's shepherds, from whom the foot-worn traveller begged the
food he would not, as a gentleman, have accepted at the table of the
master, and refusing again and again to do service to the enemies of
France, I never found it in my heart to feel
bitterness against him,
even when I saw him at his worst in after days. The natural
gaiety of
a Frenchman and a Tourangean soon deserted him; he became morose, fell
ill, and was charitably cared for in some German hospital. His disease
was an inflammation of the mesenteric
membrane, which is often fatal,
and is
liable, even if cured, to change the
constitution and produce
hypochondria. His love affairs, carefully buried out of sight and
which I alone discovered, were low-lived, and not only destroyed his
health but ruined his future.
After twelve years of great
misery he made his way to France, under
the
decree of the Emperor which permitted the return of the emigrants.
As the
wretched wayfarer crossed the Rhine and saw the tower of
Strasburg against the evening sky, his strength gave way. "'France!
France!' I cried. 'I see France!'" (he said to me) "as a child cries
'Mother!' when it is hurt." Born to
wealth, he was now poor; made to
command a
regiment or
govern a
province, he was now without authority
and without a future;
constitutionally
healthy and
robust, he returned
infirm and utterly worn out. Without enough education to take part
among men and affairs, now broadened and enlarged by the march of
events,
necessarily without influence of any kind, he lived despoiled
of everything, of his moral strength as well as his
physical. Want of
money made his name a burden. His unalterable opinions, his
antecedents with the army of Conde, his trials, his recollections, his
wasted health, gave him susceptibilities which are but little spared
in France, that land of jest and sarcasm. Half dead he reached Maine,
where, by some accident of the civil war, the
revolutionarygovernment
- harmony [´hɑ:məni] n.调合,协调,和谐 (初中英语单词)
- plainly [´pleinli] ad.平坦地;简单地 (初中英语单词)
- absolute [´æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的 n.绝对 (初中英语单词)
- monsieur [mə´sjə:] n.先生 (初中英语单词)
- safely [´seifli] ad.安全地;平安地 (初中英语单词)
- height [hait] n.高度;顶点;卓越 (初中英语单词)
- fasten [´fɑ:sən] v.扎牢;闩住;钉牢 (初中英语单词)
- obvious [´ɔbviəs] a.明显的;显而易见的 (初中英语单词)
- coldness [´kəuldnis] n.寒冷;冷淡 (初中英语单词)
- stupid [´stju:pid] a.愚蠢的;糊涂的 (初中英语单词)
- passion [´pæʃən] n.激情;激怒;恋爱 (初中英语单词)
- solemn [´sɔləm] a.严肃的;隆重的 (初中英语单词)
- marble [´mɑ:bəl] n.大理石 a.大理石的 (初中英语单词)
- unhappy [ʌn´hæpi] a.不幸的;不快乐的 (初中英语单词)
- purely [´pjuəli] ad.仅仅;简单地 (初中英语单词)
- conscious [´kɔnʃəs] a.意识的;自觉的 (初中英语单词)
- weakness [´wi:knis] n.虚弱;弱点,缺点 (初中英语单词)
- ambitious [æm´biʃəs] a.有雄心的;热望的 (初中英语单词)
- virtue [´və:tʃu:] n.美德;贞操;长处 (初中英语单词)
- absurd [əb´sə:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的 (初中英语单词)
- reverse [ri´və:s] v.颠倒;(使)反向 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- addition [ə´diʃən] n.加;加法;附加物 (初中英语单词)
- ambition [æm´biʃən] n.雄心,野心;企图 (初中英语单词)
- yesterday [´jestədi] n.&ad.昨天;前不久 (初中英语单词)
- capable [´keipəbəl] a.有能力;能干的 (初中英语单词)
- existence [ig´zistəns] n.存在;生存;生活 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- lonely [´ləunli] a.孤独的;无人烟的 (初中英语单词)
- neglect [ni´glekt] vt.&n.疏忽;忽视;忽略 (初中英语单词)
- mingle [´miŋgəl] v.(使)混合;交往 (初中英语单词)
- connection [kə´nekʃən] n.联系;关系;联运 (初中英语单词)
- wealth [welθ] n.财富,财产 (初中英语单词)
- estate [i´steit] n.财产;庄园;等级 (初中英语单词)
- immense [i´mens] a.广大的,无限的 (初中英语单词)
- luxury [´lʌkʃəri] n.奢侈(品);享受 (初中英语单词)
- distinction [di´stiŋkʃən] n.差别;特征;卓越 (初中英语单词)
- accordingly [ə´kɔ:diŋli] ad.因此;从而;依照 (初中英语单词)
- miserable [´mizərəbəl] a.悲惨的;可怜的 (初中英语单词)
- utmost [´ʌtməust] a.最大的 n.极端 (初中英语单词)
- devotion [di´vəuʃən] n.献身;忠诚;热爱 (初中英语单词)
- misery [´mizəri] n.痛苦;悲惨;穷困 (初中英语单词)
- frenchman [´frentʃmən] n.法国人 (初中英语单词)
- constitution [,kɔnsti´tju:ʃən] n.宪法;体格;体质 (初中英语单词)
- decree [di´kri:] n.法令;公告;天命 (初中英语单词)
- emperor [´empərə] n.皇帝 (初中英语单词)
- wretched [´retʃid] a.可怜的;倒霉的 (初中英语单词)
- regiment [´redʒimənt] n.团;一大群 (初中英语单词)
- govern [´gʌvən] v.统治;控制;指导 (初中英语单词)
- province [´prɔvins] n.省;领域;范围 (初中英语单词)
- healthy [´helθi] a.健康的 (初中英语单词)
- physical [´fizikəl] a.物质的;有形的 (初中英语单词)
- distrust [dis´trʌst] n.&vt.不信任,怀疑 (高中英语单词)
- mutual [´mju:tʃuəl] a.相互的;共同的 (高中英语单词)
- studied [´stʌdid] a.故意的;有计划的 (高中英语单词)
- gladly [´glædli] ad.愉快地,高兴地 (高中英语单词)
- discontent [´diskən´tent] n.&a.不满(平)(的) (高中英语单词)
- hostility [hɔ´stiliti] n.敌意 战斗(争) (高中英语单词)
- inward [´inwəd] a.向内的;心灵上的 (高中英语单词)
- indifference [in´difrəns] n.冷淡;无足轻重 (高中英语单词)
- infinite [´infinit] a.无限的,无穷的 (高中英语单词)
- hitherto [,hiðə´tu:] ad.至今,迄今 (高中英语单词)
- reception [ri´sepʃən] n.接待;欢迎;招待会 (高中英语单词)
- bitterness [´bitənis] n.苦味;辛酸;苦难 (高中英语单词)
- discard [dis´kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃;解雇 (高中英语单词)
- smother [´smʌðə] v.抑制;覆盖 n.浓烟 (高中英语单词)
- restoration [,restə´reiʃən] n.恢复;复辟;重建(物) (高中英语单词)
- summit [´sʌmit] n.顶(点);绝顶 (高中英语单词)
- gratify [´grætifai] vt.使高兴;满足 (高中英语单词)
- deputy [´depjuti] n.代理人;代表 (高中英语单词)
- jealousy [´dʒeləsi] n.妒忌;猜忌 (高中英语单词)
- genuine [´dʒenjuin] a.真正的;真诚的 (高中英语单词)
- royalty [´rɔiəlti] n.王位;特权阶层;版税 (高中英语单词)
- solitude [´sɔlitju:d] n.孤独;寂寞;荒凉 (高中英语单词)
- eminent [´eminənt] a.卓越的;杰出的 (高中英语单词)
- offering [´ɔfəriŋ] n.提供;礼物;捐献 (高中英语单词)
- mutton [´mʌtn] n.羊肉 (高中英语单词)
- liable [´laiəbəl] a.易于…的;有责任的 (高中英语单词)
- necessarily [´nesisərili] ad.必定,必然地 (高中英语单词)
- revolutionary [,revə´lu:ʃənəri] a.革命的 n.革命者 (高中英语单词)
- livery [´livəri] a.有肝病征象的 (英语四级单词)
- tapestry [´tæpistri] n.挂毯 (英语四级单词)
- luxurious [lʌg´zjuəriəs] a.奢侈的;豪华的 (英语四级单词)
- knives [naivz] knife的复数 (英语四级单词)
- porcelain [´pɔ:slin] n.瓷 a.瓷的;精美的 (英语四级单词)
- delighted [di´laitid] a.高兴的;喜欢的 (英语四级单词)
- matchless [´mætʃləs] a.无敌的,无比的 (英语四级单词)
- parisian [pə´riziən] n.&a.巴黎人(的) (英语四级单词)
- audacity [ɔ:´dæsiti] n.大胆;卤莽;无礼 (英语四级单词)
- ridicule [´ridikju:l] vi.&n.嘲笑;奚落 (英语四级单词)
- superiority [su:piəri´ɔriti, sju:-] n.优越,卓越 (英语四级单词)
- hospitable [´hɔspitəbəl] a.好客的;招待周到的 (英语四级单词)
- intercourse [´intəkɔ:s] n.交际;往来;交流 (英语四级单词)
- superficial [,su:pə´fiʃəl, ,sju:-] a.表面的,肤浅的 (英语四级单词)
- monarchy [´mɔnəki] n.君主政治;君主国 (英语四级单词)
- morrow [´mɔrəu] n.翌日 (英语四级单词)
- nourishment [´nʌriʃmənt] n.食物;营养品(情况) (英语四级单词)
- membrane [´membrein] n.膜(片);薄膜;隔膜 (英语四级单词)
- avalanche [´ævəlɑ:nʃ] n.雪崩 (英语六级单词)
- royalist [´rɔiəlist] n.保皇主义者 (英语六级单词)
- woodwork [´wudwə:k] n.木制品;木工 (英语六级单词)
- uniformity [,ju:ni´fɔ:miti] n.同样;一致(性) (英语六级单词)
- footing [´futiŋ] n.立脚点;基础;地位 (英语六级单词)
- politeness [pə´laitnis] n.礼貌;文雅;温和 (英语六级单词)
- underlying [,ʌndə´laiiŋ] a.基础的;下层的 (英语六级单词)
- dissatisfied [´dis,sætis´fækʃən] a.不满的;显出不满的 (英语六级单词)
- paternal [pə´tə:nl] a.(象)父亲的;父方的 (英语六级单词)
- exquisitely [´ekswizit] ad.精巧地,优美地 (英语六级单词)
- incomplete [,inkəm´pli:t] a.不完全的,未完成的 (英语六级单词)
- lacking [´lækiŋ] a.缺少的,没有的 (英语六级单词)
- scruple [´skru:pəl] n.&v.犹豫;顾忌 (英语六级单词)
- hungary [´hʌŋgəri] n.匈牙利 (英语六级单词)
- gaiety [´geəti] n.欢乐;乐事;华丽 (英语六级单词)
- robust [rəu´bʌst] a.强建的;茁壮的 (英语六级单词)