but opposed to this. `It is the soul' (I see) `in that speck of a body,'
he said, not many years ago, of a tiny boy -- now too big
for it to be
desirable that I should mention his name, but whose mother,
if she reads this, will know to whom I
allude -- who had
delighted him
by an act of
intelligent grace which seemed beyond his years.
The ingenuously unbounded
maternal pride, the almost luscious
maternalsentiment, of Pompilia's dying moments can only
associate themselves in our mind with Mrs. Browning's personal utterances,
and some
notable passages in `Casa Guidi Windows' and `Aurora Leigh'.
Even the exalted fervour of the invocation to Caponsacchi,
its blending of
spiritualecstasy with half-realized
earthly emotion,
has, I think, no
parallel in her husband's work.
`Pompilia' bears, still, unmistakably, the stamp of her author's
genius.
Only he could have imagined her
peculiar form of consciousness;
her childlike, wondering, yet subtle,
perception of the anomalies of life.
He has raised the woman in her from the
typical to the individual
by this distinguishing touch of his
supreme originality;
and thus infused into her
character a haunting pathos which renders it
to many readers the most
exquisite in the whole range of his creations.
For others at the same time, it fails in the impressiveness
because it lacks the
reality which
habitually marks them.
So much, however, is certain: Mr. Browning would never have accepted
this `murder story' as the subject of a poem, if he could not in some sense
have made it
poetical. It was only in an idealized Pompilia
that the material for such a process could be found. We owe it,
therefore,
to the one
departure from his usual mode of
dramaticconception,
that the Poet's
masterpiece has been produced. I know no other instance
of what can be even
mistaken for reflected inspiration
in the whole range of his work, the given passages in `Pauline' excepted.
The
postscript of a letter to Frederic Leighton written
so far back as October 17, 1864, is interesting in its connection
with the
preliminary stages of this great undertaking.
==
`A favour, if you have time for it. Go into the church St. Lorenzo in Lucina
in the Corso -- and look attentively at it -- so as to describe it to me
on your return. The general
arrangement of the building, if with a nave --
pillars or not -- the number of altars, and any particularity there may be --
over the High Altar is a famous Crucifixion by Guido.
It will be of great use to me. I don't care about the OUTSIDE.'
==
Chapter 16
1869-1873
Lord Dufferin; Helen's Tower -- Scotland; Visit to Lady Ashburton --
Letters to Miss Blagden -- St.-Aubin; The Franco-Prussian War --
`Herve Riel' -- Letter to Mr. G. M. Smith -- `Balaustion's Adventure';
`Prince Hohenstiel-Schwangau' -- `Fifine at the Fair' --
Mistaken Theories of Mr. Browning's Work -- St.-Aubin;
`Red Cotton Nightcap Country'.
From 1869 to 1871 Mr. Browning published nothing; but in April 1870 he wrote
the
sonnet called `Helen's Tower', a beautiful
tribute to the memory of Helen,
mother of Lord Dufferin, suggested by the
memorial tower
which her son was erecting to her on his
estate at Clandeboye.
The
sonnet appeared in 1883, in the `Pall Mall Gazette',
and was reprinted in 1886, in `Sonnets of the Century', edited by Mr. Sharp;
and again in the fifth part of the Browning Society's `Papers';
but it is still I think
sufficiently little known to justify its reproduction.
==
Who hears of Helen's Tower may dream perchance
How the Greek Beauty from the Scaean Gate
Gazed on old friends
unanimous in hate,
Death-doom'd because of her fair
countenance.
- vacant [´veikənt] a.空虚的,无表情的 (初中英语单词)
- affection [ə´fekʃən] n.友爱;慈爱 (初中英语单词)
- attendant [ə´tendənt] n.随员 a.伴随的 (初中英语单词)
- yesterday [´jestədi] n.&ad.昨天;前不久 (初中英语单词)
- supposed [sə´pəuzd] a.想象的;假定的 (初中英语单词)
- otherwise [´ʌðəwaiz] ad.另外 conj.否则 (初中英语单词)
- cluster [´klʌstə] n.一串 v.群集;丛生 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- liberal [´libərəl] a.大方的 n.开明的人 (初中英语单词)
- unlike [,ʌn´laik] a.不同的 prep.不象… (初中英语单词)
- tribute [´tribju:t] n.贡物;献礼;颂词 (初中英语单词)
- partly [´pɑ:tli] ad.部分地;不完全地 (初中英语单词)
- genius [´dʒi:niəs] n.天才(人物);天赋 (初中英语单词)
- generation [,dʒenə´reiʃən] n.发生;世代;同龄人 (初中英语单词)
- parallel [´pærəlel] a.平行的 n.平行线 (初中英语单词)
- achievement [ə´tʃi:vmənt] n.完成;成就,成绩 (初中英语单词)
- henceforth [´hens´fɔ:θ] ad.今后;从今以后 (初中英语单词)
- whatever [wɔt´evə] pron.&a.无论什么 (初中英语单词)
- doubtless [´dautlis] ad.无疑地;大概,多半 (初中英语单词)
- literary [´litərəri] a.文学(上)的 (初中英语单词)
- career [kə´riə] n.经历;生涯;职业 (初中英语单词)
- emotional [i´məuʃənəl] a.易动感情的;情感的 (初中英语单词)
- background [´bækgraund] n.背景;经历;幕后 (初中英语单词)
- refuge [´refju:dʒ] v.&n.避难(所);庇护 (初中英语单词)
- diligent [´dilidʒənt] a.勤奋的 (初中英语单词)
- performance [pə´fɔ:məns] n.履行;行为;工作 (初中英语单词)
- spiritual [´spiritʃuəl] a.精神(上)的;神圣的 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- dramatic [drə´mætik] a.戏剧的;戏剧般的 (初中英语单词)
- absence [´æbsəns] n.不在,缺席;缺乏 (初中英语单词)
- criminal [´kriminəl] a.犯罪的 n.罪犯 (初中英语单词)
- motive [´məutiv] n.动机;主题 a.运动的 (初中英语单词)
- reference [´refərəns] n.参考;参照;出处 (初中英语单词)
- terror [´terə] n.恐怖;惊骇 (初中英语单词)
- physical [´fizikəl] a.物质的;有形的 (初中英语单词)
- impulse [´impʌls] n.推动(力);冲动;刺激 (初中英语单词)
- instinct [´instiŋkt] n.本能;直觉;天资 (初中英语单词)
- devotion [di´vəuʃən] n.献身;忠诚;热爱 (初中英语单词)
- priest [pri:st] n.教士;牧师;神父 (初中英语单词)
- divine [di´vain] a.神圣的 v.预言 (初中英语单词)
- soften [´sɔfən] v.使(变)软(柔和) (初中英语单词)
- grandfather [´grænd,fɑ:ðə] n.(外)祖父;祖先 (初中英语单词)
- essential [i´senʃəl] a.必需的 n.要素,要点 (初中英语单词)
- childhood [´tʃaildhud] n.幼年(时代);早期 (初中英语单词)
- linger [´liŋgə] v.逗留;留恋;拖延 (初中英语单词)
- distinct [di´stiŋkt] a.清楚的;独特的 (初中英语单词)
- desirable [di´zaiərəbəl] a.向往的;极好的 (初中英语单词)
- intelligent [in´telidʒənt] a.聪明的;理智的 (初中英语单词)
- sentiment [´sentimənt] n.情绪;多愁善感 (初中英语单词)
- peculiar [pi´kju:liə] a.特有的;奇异的 (初中英语单词)
- supreme [su:´pri:m, sju:-] a.最高的,无上的 (初中英语单词)
- reality [ri´æliti] n.现实(性);真实;逼真 (初中英语单词)
- departure [di´pɑ:tʃə] n.离开,出发 (初中英语单词)
- arrangement [ə´reindʒmənt] n.整理;排列;筹备 (初中英语单词)
- estate [i´steit] n.财产;庄园;等级 (初中英语单词)
- sufficiently [sə´fiʃəntli] ad.充分地,足够地 (初中英语单词)
- countenance [´kauntinəns] n.面部表情;脸色;面容 (初中英语单词)
- edition [i´diʃən] n.版本;很相似的 (高中英语单词)
- exclusive [ik´sklu:siv] a.独有的;集中的 (高中英语单词)
- publisher [´pʌbliʃə] n.书籍出版者;发表者 (高中英语单词)
- popularity [,pɔpju´læriti] n.普及;流行;名望 (高中英语单词)
- hitherto [,hiðə´tu:] ad.至今,迄今 (高中英语单词)
- acceptance [ək´septəns] n.接受;承认 (高中英语单词)
- enthusiastic [inθju:zi´æstik] a.热情的,热心的 (高中英语单词)
- characteristic [,kæriktə´ristik] a.特有的 n.特性 (高中英语单词)
- hearing [´hiəriŋ] n.听力;听证会;审讯 (高中英语单词)
- remembrance [ri´membrəns] n.记忆(力);回忆 (高中英语单词)
- conception [kən´sepʃən] n.构思;概念;怀孕 (高中英语单词)
- outward [´autwəd] a.外面的 ad.向外 (高中英语单词)
- testimony [´testiməni] n.证明;证据;表明 (高中英语单词)
- historical [his´tɔrikəl] a.历史(上)的 (高中英语单词)
- conspicuous [kən´spikjuəs] a.显著的;出众的 (高中英语单词)
- ghastly [´gɑ:stli] a.苍白的;可怕的 (高中英语单词)
- sphere [sfiə] n.圆体;天体;范围 (高中英语单词)
- notable [´nəutəbəl] a.显著的 n.名人 (高中英语单词)
- ecstasy [´ekstəsi] n.狂喜;出神,入迷 (高中英语单词)
- earthly [´ə:θli] a.地球的;世俗的 (高中英语单词)
- typical [´tipikəl] a.典型的;象征的 (高中英语单词)
- exquisite [ik´skwizit] a.精巧的;敏锐的 (高中英语单词)
- mistaken [mis´teikən] mistake的过去分词 (高中英语单词)
- preliminary [pri´liminəri] a.初步的 n.预赛 (高中英语单词)
- memorial [mi´mɔ:riəl] a.纪念的 n.纪念物 (高中英语单词)
- superstitious [,sju:pə´stiʃəs] a.迷信的 (英语四级单词)
- whereupon [,weərə´pɔn] ad.在什么上面;因此 (英语四级单词)
- completion [kəm´pli:ʃən] n.完成;完整 (英语四级单词)
- coincidence [kəu´insidəns] n.巧合;符合;一致 (英语四级单词)
- noticeable [´nəutisəbəl] a.显著的;值得注意的 (英语四级单词)
- mainland [´meinlənd] n.大陆;本土 (英语四级单词)
- genial [´dʒi:niəl] a.愉快的;和蔼的 (英语四级单词)
- increasingly [in´kri:siŋli] ad.日益,愈加 (英语四级单词)
- widespread [´waidspred] a.广布的;普遍的 (英语四级单词)
- academic [,ækə´demik] a.学术的 n.大学学生 (英语四级单词)
- creative [kri:´eitiv] a.有创造力的;创作的 (英语四级单词)
- arisen [ə´rizn] arise的过去分词 (英语四级单词)
- supplement [´sʌplimənt, ´sʌpliment] n.增补;增刊;附录 (英语四级单词)
- distinctive [di´stiŋktiv] a.有区别的;有特色的 (英语四级单词)
- bodily [´bɔdili] a.身体的 ad.亲自 (英语四级单词)
- allude [ə´lu:d] vi.暗指;侧面提到 (英语四级单词)
- delighted [di´laitid] a.高兴的;喜欢的 (英语四级单词)
- maternal [mə´tə:nl] a.母亲的;母性(系)的 (英语四级单词)
- perception [pə´sepʃən] n.感觉;概念;理解力 (英语四级单词)
- masterpiece [´mɑ:stəpi:s] n.杰作;杰出的事 (英语四级单词)
- sonnet [´sɔnit] n.十四行诗 (英语四级单词)
- unanimous [ju:´næniməs] a.一致同意的 (英语四级单词)
- august [ɔ:´gʌst] a.尊严的;威严的 (英语六级单词)
- impracticable [im´præktikəbəl] a.不切实际的 (英语六级单词)
- incidental [,insi´dentəl] a.伴随的;易发生的 (英语六级单词)
- poetic [pəu´etik] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- zenith [´ziniθ] n.天顶,顶点;全盛 (英语六级单词)
- impending [im´pendiŋ] a.即将发生的 (英语六级单词)
- helplessness [´helplisnis] n.无能为力 (英语六级单词)
- habitually [hə´bitjuəli] adv.习惯地 (英语六级单词)
- poetical [pəu´etikəl] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- postscript [´pəust,skript] n.(信末的)附言;附录 (英语六级单词)