and those who fare least
delicately, but an
insignificant shot to
discharge --
or, as the tuneful Quarles well phraseth it --
He's most in DEBT who lingers out the day,
Who dies
betimes has less and less to pay.
So far,
therefore, from these sagacious
ethicsholding that
Debt cramps the energies of the soul, &c.
as thou pratest, 'tis plain that they have willed on the very outset
to inculcate this truth on the mind of every man, --
no
barren and inconsequential dogma, but an effectual,
ever influencing and
productive rule of life, -- that he is born a
debtor,
lives a
debtor -- aye, friend, and when thou diest, will not
some
judicious bystander, -- no recreant as thou to the bonds of nature,
but a good borrower and true -- remark, as did his
grandsire before him
on like occasions, that thou hast `paid the DEBT of nature'?
Ha! I have thee `beyond the rules', as one (a bailiff) may say!
--
* Miss Hickey, on
reading this passage, has called my attention to the fact
that the
sentiment which it parodies is
identical with that expressed
in these words of `Prospice',
. . . in a minute pay glad life's arrears
Of pain, darkness, and cold.
--
==
Such performances supplied a distraction to the more serious work
of
writing `Paracelsus', which was to be concluded in March 1835,
and which occupied the
foregoing winter months. We do not know
to what
extent Mr. Browning had remained in
communication with Mr. Fox;
but the following letters show that the friend of `Pauline'
gave ready and
efficient help in the
strangely difficult task
of securing a
publisher for the new poem.
The first is dated April 2, 1835.
==
Dear Sir, -- I beg to
acknowledge the
receipt of your letter: --
Sardanapalus `could not go on multiplying kingdoms' -- nor I protestations --
but I thank you very much.
You will
oblige me indeed by forwarding the
introduction to Moxon.
I merely suggested him in particular, on
account of his good name and fame
among author-folk, besides he has himself written -- as the Americans say --
`more
poetry 'an you can shake a stick at.' So I hope we shall come to terms.
I also hope my poem will turn out not utterly
unworthy your kind interest,
and more deserving your favour than anything of mine you have as yet seen;
indeed I all along proposed to myself such an endeavour,
for it will never do for one so
distinguished by past praise
to prove nobody after all -- `nous verrons'.
I am, dear sir,
Yours most truly and
obliged
Robt. Browning.
==
On April 16 he wrote again as follows:
==
Dear Sir,
Your
communication gladdened the cockles of my heart. I lost no time
in presenting myself to Moxon, but no sooner was Mr. Clarke's letter perused
than the Moxonian
visage loured
exceedingly thereat -- the Moxonian accent
grew dolorous
thereupon: -- `Artevelde' has not paid expenses
by about thirty odd pounds. Tennyson's
poetry is `popular at Cambridge',
and yet of 800 copies which were printed of his last, some 300 only
- admiration [,ædmə´reiʃən] n.赞赏,钦佩 (初中英语单词)
- dwelling [´dweliŋ] n.住所;寓所 (初中英语单词)
- career [kə´riə] n.经历;生涯;职业 (初中英语单词)
- dramatic [drə´mætik] a.戏剧的;戏剧般的 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- extent [ik´stent] n.长度;程度;范围 (初中英语单词)
- instant [´instənt] a.立即的 n.紧迫;瞬间 (初中英语单词)
- actual [´æktʃuəl] a.现实的;实际的 (初中英语单词)
- curiosity [,kjuəri´ɔsiti] n.好奇;奇事;珍品 (初中英语单词)
- distinct [di´stiŋkt] a.清楚的;独特的 (初中英语单词)
- triumph [´traiəmf] n.胜利 vi.得胜,战胜 (初中英语单词)
- privilege [´privilidʒ] n.特权 vt.给….特权 (初中英语单词)
- emotional [i´məuʃənəl] a.易动感情的;情感的 (初中英语单词)
- vision [´viʒən] n.视觉;想象力;幻影 (初中英语单词)
- graceful [´greisfəl] a.优美的,流畅的 (初中英语单词)
- tribute [´tribju:t] n.贡物;献礼;颂词 (初中英语单词)
- review [ri´vju:] v.&n.复习;回顾;检查 (初中英语单词)
- description [di´skripʃən] n.描写 (初中英语单词)
- delicate [´delikət] a.精美的;微妙的 (初中英语单词)
- slender [´slendə] a.细长的;微薄的 (初中英语单词)
- literary [´litərəri] a.文学(上)的 (初中英语单词)
- fragment [´frægmənt] n.碎片;破片;断片 (初中英语单词)
- circle [´sə:kəl] n.圆圈 v.环绕;盘旋 (初中英语单词)
- mission [´miʃən] n.代表团;使馆vt.派遣 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- strangely [´streindʒli] ad.奇怪地;陌生地 (初中英语单词)
- companion [kəm´pæniən] n.同伴;同事;伴侣 (初中英语单词)
- fortunate [´fɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的,侥幸的 (初中英语单词)
- witness [´witnis] n.见证人 vt.目击 (初中英语单词)
- ceremony [´seriməni] n.典礼;礼仪;客气 (初中英语单词)
- absent [´æbsənt, əb´sent] a.不在的 vt.使缺席 (初中英语单词)
- responsibility [ri,spɔnsə´biliti] n.责任(心);职责;任务 (初中英语单词)
- careless [´keəlis] a.粗心的;草率的 (初中英语单词)
- application [,æpli´keiʃən] n.申请;申请书;应用 (初中英语单词)
- interview [´intəvju:] n.&vt.接见;会见;交谈 (初中英语单词)
- otherwise [´ʌðəwaiz] ad.另外 conj.否则 (初中英语单词)
- series [´siəri:z] n.连续;系列;丛书 (初中英语单词)
- beginning [bi´giniŋ] n.开始,开端;起源 (初中英语单词)
- striking [´straikiŋ] a.显著的,明显的 (初中英语单词)
- amateur [´æmətə, ,æmə´tə:] n.业余爱好者 (初中英语单词)
- obligation [,ɔbli´geiʃən] n.义务;职责;合约 (初中英语单词)
- payment [´peimənt] n.支付;报酬;报偿 (初中英语单词)
- discharge [dis´tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.&n.卸货;释放;解雇 (初中英语单词)
- barren [´bærən] a.贫瘠的;不生育的 (初中英语单词)
- productive [prə´dʌktiv] a.生产的;富饶的 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读;朗读;读物 (初中英语单词)
- sentiment [´sentimənt] n.情绪;多愁善感 (初中英语单词)
- writing [´raitiŋ] n.书写;写作;书法 (初中英语单词)
- communication [kə,mju:ni´keiʃən] n.通信;通讯联系 (初中英语单词)
- acknowledge [ək´nɔlidʒ] vt.(公开)承认;感谢 (初中英语单词)
- receipt [ri´si:t] n.收到;收据 (初中英语单词)
- oblige [ə´blaidʒ] vt.责成;迫使;使感激 (初中英语单词)
- introduction [,intrə´dʌkʃən] n.介绍;引言;引导 (初中英语单词)
- account [ə´kaunt] vi.说明 vt.认为 n.帐目 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- thereupon [,ðeərə´pɔn] ad.因此;于是 (初中英语单词)
- unconscious [ʌn´kɔnʃəs] a.无意识的;不觉察的 (高中英语单词)
- ultimate [´ʌltimit] a.最终的 n.终极;顶点 (高中英语单词)
- necessarily [´nesisərili] ad.必定,必然地 (高中英语单词)
- remembrance [ri´membrəns] n.记忆(力);回忆 (高中英语单词)
- solitary [´sɔlitəri] a.独居的;孤独的 (高中英语单词)
- shrine [ʃrain] n.神龛;神殿;圣地 (高中英语单词)
- artistic [ɑ:´tistik] a.艺术的;有美感的 (高中英语单词)
- literally [´litərəli] ad.逐字地;实际上 (高中英语单词)
- kentucky [kən´tʌki] n.肯塔基 (高中英语单词)
- amongst [ə´mʌŋst] prep.其中之一 =among (高中英语单词)
- hanging [´hæŋiŋ] n.绞刑 a.悬挂着的 (高中英语单词)
- unfortunately [ʌn´fɔ:tʃunitli] ad.不幸;不朽;可惜 (高中英语单词)
- subsequently [´sʌbsikwəntli] a.其次,接着 (高中英语单词)
- persia [´pə:ʃə] n.波斯 (高中英语单词)
- edition [i´diʃən] n.版本;很相似的 (高中英语单词)
- monthly [´mʌnθli] a.每月(的) n.月刊 (高中英语单词)
- initial [i´niʃəl] a.最初的 n.首字母 (高中英语单词)
- transparent [træns´peərənt] a.透明的;显而易见的 (高中英语单词)
- proceeding [prə´si:diŋ] n.程序;进程;行动 (高中英语单词)
- mortal [´mɔ:tl] a.致命的 n.凡人 (高中英语单词)
- wherein [weər´in] ad.那里面 (高中英语单词)
- identical [ai´dentikəl] a.完全相同的 (高中英语单词)
- efficient [i´fiʃənt] a.有效的,有能力的 (高中英语单词)
- publisher [´pʌbliʃə] n.书籍出版者;发表者 (高中英语单词)
- distinguished [di´stiŋgwiʃt] a.卓越的,著名的 (高中英语单词)
- exceedingly [ik´si:diŋli] ad.非常地,极度地 (高中英语单词)
- inevitably [in´evitəbli] ad.不可避免地;必然地 (英语四级单词)
- utterance [´ʌtərəns] n.发音;言辞;所说的话 (英语四级单词)
- psychological [,saikə´lɔdʒikəl] a.心理学(上)的 (英语四级单词)
- feverish [´fi:vəriʃ] a.发烧的;狂热的 (英语四级单词)
- pathetic [pə´θetik] a.可怜的;悲哀的 (英语四级单词)
- unexpectedly [´ʌniks´pektidli] ad.意外地;突然地 (英语四级单词)
- seeming [´si:miŋ] a.表面上的 n.外观 (英语四级单词)
- yearly [´jiəli] a.每年的;一年间的 (英语四级单词)
- sonnet [´sɔnit] n.十四行诗 (英语四级单词)
- periodical [,piəri´ɔdikəl] a.定期的 n.期刊 (英语四级单词)
- boyish [´bɔiiʃ] a.少年的;幼稚的 (英语四级单词)
- abstract [´æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.提要 (英语四级单词)
- debtor [´detə] n.债务人;借方 (英语四级单词)
- sojourn [´sɔdʒə:n] vi.&n.旅居;逗留 (英语四级单词)
- delicately [´delikitli] ad.精美地;微妙地 (英语四级单词)
- insignificant [,insig´nifikənt] a.无意义的;无价值的 (英语四级单词)
- unworthy [ʌn´wə:ði] a.不值得的;不足道的 (英语四级单词)
- spontaneous [spɔn´teiniəs] a.自发的;自然的 (英语六级单词)
- imaginative [i´mædʒənətiv] a.富于想象(力)的 (英语六级单词)
- emphatic [im´fætik] a.强调的;断然的 (英语六级单词)
- exultation [egzʌl´teiʃən] n.欢腾,狂欢 (英语六级单词)
- poetic [pəu´etik] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- luxuriant [lʌg´zjuəriənt] a.繁茂的;丰富的 (英语六级单词)
- poetical [pəu´etikəl] a.理想化了的 (英语六级单词)
- dreamy [´dri:mi] a.心不在焉的;朦胧的 (英语六级单词)
- liking [´laikiŋ] n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 (英语六级单词)
- graphic [´græfik] a.图表的;生动的 (英语六级单词)
- monotony [mə´nɔtəni] n.单音;单调 (英语六级单词)
- diplomacy [di´pləuməsi] n.外交;交际手腕 (英语六级单词)
- averse [ə´və:s] a.反对的,不乐意的 (英语六级单词)
- applied [ə´plaid] a.实用的,应用的 (英语六级单词)
- subtlety [´sʌtlti] n.敏锐;巧妙;微妙 (英语六级单词)
- wanting [´wɔntiŋ, wɑ:n-] a.短缺的;不足的 (英语六级单词)
- orthodox [´ɔ:θədɔks] a.正统的;正统的;习惯的 (英语六级单词)
- comical [´kɔmikəl] a.好笑的;怪里怪气的 (英语六级单词)
- perspective [pə´spektiv] n.望远镜 a.透视的 (英语六级单词)
- betimes [bi´taimz] ad.早;准时;不久以后 (英语六级单词)
- ethics [´eθiks] n.伦理学;道德标准 (英语六级单词)
- holding [´həuldiŋ] n.保持,固定,存储 (英语六级单词)
- judicious [dʒu:´diʃəs] a.明智的;贤明的 (英语六级单词)
- grandsire [´grændsaiə] n.老人;祖先 (英语六级单词)
- foregoing [´fɔ:gəuiŋ] a.在前的,上述的 (英语六级单词)
- visage [´vizidʒ] n.面容,面貌 (英语六级单词)