interest as exactly his book -
attractive though it is in much -
yet
specially lacks. It is to be hoped that Mr Sidney Colvin will
not once more miss the chance which is thus still left open to him
to perfect his LIFE OF STEVENSON, and make it more interpretive
than anything yet published. If he does this, then, a dreadful
LACUNA in the EDINBURGH EDITION will also be supplied.
Carefully
reading over again Mr Arthur Symons' STUDIES IN TWO
LITERATURES - published some years ago - I have come across
instances of
apparentcontradiction which, so far as I can see, he
does not critically
altogetherreconcile,
despite his
ingenuity and
great charm of style. One relates to Thoreau, who, while still
"sturdy" as Emerson says, "and like an elm tree," as his sister
Sophia says, showed exactly the same love of nature and power of
interpreting her as he did after in his later
comparatively short
period of "
invalidity," while Mr Symons says his view of Nature
absolutely was that of the
invalid, classing him unqualifiedly with
Jefferies and Stevenson, as
invalid. Thoreau's mark even in the
short later period of "
invalidity" was complete and robust
independence and
triumph over it - a thing which I have no doubt
wholly captivated Stevenson, as
scarce anything else would have
done, as a
victory in the exact ROLE he himself was most ambitious
to fill. For did not he too
wrestle well with the "wolverine" he
carried on his back - in this like Addington Symonds and Alexander
Pope? Surely I cannot be wrong here to
reinforce my statement by a
passage from a letter written by Sophia Thoreau to her good friend
Daniel Ricketson, after her brother's death, the more that R. L.
Stevenson would have greatly exulted too in its
cheery and
invincible stoicism:
"Profound joy mingles with my grief. I feel as if something very
beautiful had happened - not death; although Henry is with us no
longer, yet the memory of his sweet and
virtuous soul must ever
cheer and comfort me. My heart is filled with praise to God for
the gift of such a brother, and may I never
distrust the love and
wisdom of Him who made him and who has now called him to labour in
more
glorious fields than earth affords. You ask for some
particulars relating to Henry's
illness. I feel like
saying that
Henry was never
affected, never reached by it. I never before saw
such a
manifestation of the power of spirit over matter. Very
often I heard him tell his visitors that he enjoyed
existence as
well as ever. The thought of death, he said, did not trouble him.
His thoughts had entertained him all his life and did still.... He
considered
occupation as necessary for the sick as for those in
health, and
accomplished a vast
amount of labour in those last few
months."
A rare "
invalidity" this - a little confusing easy classifications.
I think Stevenson would have felt and said that brother and sister
were well
worthy of each other; and that the sister was almost as
grand and
cheery a stoic, with no
literaryprofession of it, as was
the brother.
The other thing relates to Stevenson's HUMAN SOUL. I find Mr
Symons says, at p. 243, that Stevenson "had something a trifle
elfish and
uncanny about him, as of a bewitched being who was not
actually" target="_blank" title="ad.事实上;实际上">
actually human - had not
actually" target="_blank" title="ad.事实上;实际上">
actually a human soul" - in which there
may be a
glimmer of truth viewed from his
revelation of artistic
curiosities in some aspects, but is hardly true of him otherwise;
and this Mr Symons himself seems to have felt, when, at p. 246, he
writes: "He is one of those writers who speak TO US ON EASY TERMS,
with whom we MAY EXCHANGE AFFECTIONS." How "
affections" could be
exchanged on easy terms between the
normal human being and an
elfish creature
actually" target="_blank" title="ad.事实上;实际上">
actually WITHOUT A HUMAN SOUL (seeing that
affections are, as Mr Matthew Arnold might have said, at least,
three-fourths of soul) is more, I
confess, than I can quite see at
present; but in this rather MALADROIT
contradiction Mr Symons does
point at one phase of the problem of Stevenson - this,
namely that
to all the ordinary happy or pleasure-endings he opposes, as it
were of set purpose, gloom, as though to certain things he was
quite
indifferent, and though, as we have seen, his
actual life and
- literature [´litərətʃə] n.文学;文献;著作 (初中英语单词)
- altogether [,ɔ:ltə´geðə] ad.完全;总而言之 (初中英语单词)
- worthy [´wə:ði] a.有价值的;值得的 (初中英语单词)
- consideration [kən,sidə´reiʃən] n.考虑;原因;体谅 (初中英语单词)
- generous [´dʒenərəs] a.慷慨的;丰盛的 (初中英语单词)
- collection [kə´lekʃən] n.收集;征收;募捐 (初中英语单词)
- prophet [´prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者 (初中英语单词)
- criticism [´kritisizəm] n.批评;评论(文) (初中英语单词)
- innocent [´inəsənt] a.无罪的;单纯的 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- brilliant [´briliənt] a.灿烂的;杰出的 (初中英语单词)
- volume [´vɔlju:m, ´vɑljəm] n.卷;书籍;体积;容量 (初中英语单词)
- phrase [freiz] n.短语;词组;措词 (初中英语单词)
- steamer [´sti:mə] n.汽船;轮船;蒸笼 (初中英语单词)
- description [di´skripʃən] n.描写 (初中英语单词)
- painter [´peintə] n.画家;(油)漆工 (初中英语单词)
- facility [fə´siliti] n.容易;熟练;灵巧 (初中英语单词)
- wholly [´həul-li] ad.完全,十足;统统 (初中英语单词)
- youthful [´ju:θfəl] a.年轻的;青年的 (初中英语单词)
- confirm [kən´fə:m] vt.证实;认可;加强 (初中英语单词)
- venture [´ventʃə] n.投机 v.冒险;敢于 (初中英语单词)
- astonishment [ə´stɔniʃmənt] n.吃惊;惊异 (初中英语单词)
- minister [´ministə] n.部长;大臣 v.伺候 (初中英语单词)
- vacant [´veikənt] a.空虚的,无表情的 (初中英语单词)
- affect [ə´fekt] vt.影响;感动;假装 (初中英语单词)
- poetry [´pəuitri] n.诗;诗意 (初中英语单词)
- pasture [´pɑ:stʃə] n.牧场;放牧 v.吃(草) (初中英语单词)
- literary [´litərəri] a.文学(上)的 (初中英语单词)
- character [´kæriktə] n.特性;性质;人物;字 (初中英语单词)
- physical [´fizikəl] a.物质的;有形的 (初中英语单词)
- explanation [,eksplə´neiʃən] n.解释;说明;辩解 (初中英语单词)
- attractive [ə´træktiv] a.有吸引力;诱人的 (初中英语单词)
- reading [´ri:diŋ] n.(阅)读;朗读;读物 (初中英语单词)
- apparent [ə´pærənt] a.显然的;表面上的 (初中英语单词)
- despite [di´spait] prep.尽管 (初中英语单词)
- comparatively [kəm´pærətivli] ad.比较地;比较上 (初中英语单词)
- triumph [´traiəmf] n.胜利 vi.得胜,战胜 (初中英语单词)
- scarce [skeəs, skers] a.缺乏的;稀有的 (初中英语单词)
- victory [´viktəri] n.胜利,战胜 (初中英语单词)
- glorious [´glɔ:riəs] a.光荣的;辉煌的 (初中英语单词)
- illness [´ilnis] n.生病,不健康,疾病 (初中英语单词)
- existence [ig´zistəns] n.存在;生存;生活 (初中英语单词)
- occupation [,ɔkju´peiʃən] a.职业的;军事占领的 (初中英语单词)
- amount [ə´maunt] n.总数;数量 v.合计 (初中英语单词)
- profession [prə´feʃən] n.职业;声明;表白 (初中英语单词)
- actually [´æktʃuəli] ad.事实上;实际上 (初中英语单词)
- normal [´nɔ:məl] a.正规的 n.正常状态 (初中英语单词)
- confess [kən´fes] vt.供认;坦白;承认 (初中英语单词)
- actual [´æktʃuəl] a.现实的;实际的 (初中英语单词)
- distinguished [di´stiŋgwiʃt] a.卓越的,著名的 (高中英语单词)
- portrait [´pɔ:trit] n.肖像;相片;雕像 (高中英语单词)
- edition [i´diʃən] n.版本;很相似的 (高中英语单词)
- publication [,pʌbli´keiʃən] n.发表;公布;发行 (高中英语单词)
- saying [´seiŋ, ´sei-iŋ] n.言语;言论;格言 (高中英语单词)
- scotch [skɔtʃ] vt.&n.刻痕(于);划伤 (高中英语单词)
- illusion [i´lu:ʒən] n.幻觉;幻影;错觉 (高中英语单词)
- insert [in´sə:t, ´insə:t] vt.插入;夹入 n.插入物 (高中英语单词)
- simplicity [sim´plisiti] n.简单;朴素 (高中英语单词)
- perfection [pə´fekʃən] n.完美;极致;熟练 (高中英语单词)
- significant [sig´nifikənt] a.重要的;意义重大的 (高中英语单词)
- specially [´speʃəli] ad.专门地;特别地 (高中英语单词)
- reconcile [´rekənsail] vt.调和;使和谐 (高中英语单词)
- ingenuity [,indʒi´nju:iti] n.创造性;机灵 (高中英语单词)
- reinforce [,ri:in´fɔ:s] vt.增援 n.加固物 (高中英语单词)
- distrust [dis´trʌst] n.&vt.不信任,怀疑 (高中英语单词)
- revelation [,revə´leiʃən] n.展现;揭露(的事物) (高中英语单词)
- namely [´neimli] ad.即,也就是 (高中英语单词)
- indifferent [in´difrənt] a.不关心的;中立的 (高中英语单词)
- unworthy [ʌn´wə:ði] a.不值得的;不足道的 (英语四级单词)
- ultimately [´ʌltimitli] ad.最后,最终 (英语四级单词)
- commentary [´kɔməntəri] n.评论;评注;解说词 (英语四级单词)
- grotesque [grəu´tesk] a.奇异的,想象中的 (英语四级单词)
- edinburgh [´edinbərə] n.爱丁堡 (英语四级单词)
- scottish [´skɔtiʃ, ´skɑtiʃ] a.&n.苏格兰人(的) (英语四级单词)
- graham [´greiəm] a.&n.用全麦粉做的 (英语四级单词)
- anecdote [´ænikdəut] n.轶事;趣闻 (英语四级单词)
- violin [,vaiə´lin] n.(小)提琴 (英语四级单词)
- austere [ɔ´stiə] a.严峻(格)的;质朴的 (英语四级单词)
- pamphlet [´pæmflit] n.小册子 (英语四级单词)
- clergy [´klə:dʒi] n.牧师;教士 (英语四级单词)
- contradiction [,kɔntrə´dikʃən] n.矛盾;反驳;抵触 (英语四级单词)
- invalid [in´vælid] n.病人 a.无效的 (英语四级单词)
- wrestle [´resəl] n.&v.摔交;搏斗;角力 (英语四级单词)
- cheery [´tʃiəri] a.愉快的;活泼的 (英语四级单词)
- virtuous [´və:tjuəs] a.道德的;善良的 (英语四级单词)
- accomplished [ə´kʌmpliʃt] a.完成了的;熟练的 (英语四级单词)
- glimmer [´glimə] n.&vi.闪光 (英语四级单词)
- unprecedented [ʌn´presidentid] a.空前的 (英语六级单词)
- homespun [´həumspʌn] a.家里(织)的 (英语六级单词)
- repute [ri´pju:t] n.名誉(声) vt.称为 (英语六级单词)
- privileged [´privilidʒd] a.有特权的;特许的 (英语六级单词)
- affected [ə´fektid] a.做作的;假装的 (英语六级单词)
- manifestation [,mænife´steiʃən] n.表明;现象 (英语六级单词)
- uncanny [ʌn´kæni] a.神秘的;离奇的 (英语六级单词)