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unit 7 大学英语自学教程下册笔记及历年考点-第2页

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you like best 是定语从句，修饰 the one。

4. Use it to schedule your study time each day.

schedule 在此处是动词，相当于 plan。

5. You can also use it to note important dates, appointments, addresses, and telephone numbers.

to note important dates, …是不定式短语，作目的状语。

6. Keep it with you at all times.

at all times 意思是"随时"。 第五段： 标题：此处的 schedule 相当于名词的 plan。

1. The main purpose of the notebook is to help you prepare a weekly study schedule.

2. Once prepared, follow the same pattern every week with minor adjustments. once prepared 作状语，意为"一旦准备好"。

3. Sunday is an excellent day to make up your schedule for the following week.

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Unit 7(第 15-----16 讲)

该句中的 make up 意思是"制订"；不定式短语 to make up …作 an excellent day 的定语。 4. 略

5. Add your work hours, if any.

if any 是 if there is / are any 之省略，意思是"要有的话"。

6. Then write in the hours each day you feel you must allocate for study.

you feel you must …是定语从句，修饰 the hours。

7. Keep it simple.

该句的 keep 具有使动用法，keep it simple 意思是"要使它简明扼要"；具有使动用法的动词可用于结构：V + 宾语 + doing / done / adj. / adv. / prep. / to do 第六段：

1. When you plan time for these things,be realistic. 2. Don't underestimate. 3. Overestimate, if possible, so that emergencies that arise don't hang you up.

if possible 相当于 if it is possible；另有 if necessary，相当于 if it is necessary；arise 是不及物动词，意思是" 出现"，注意比较 arouse（唤发、唤起、激起） ；hang … up 意思是"耽误、延迟、拖延"。

4. Otherwise your entire routine may get thrown off balance while you devote night and day to crash efforts. "get + 过去分词"相当于"be + 过去分词"，例如： He got hurt in the leg in the football match. 在足球赛中他腿部受伤。

throw … off balance 意思是"使…失去平衡"，be / get thrown off balance 则译为"失去平衡"；crash 是形容词，

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Unit 7(第 15-----16 讲)

意思是"紧急的"。

P.175

第二段： 标题：make 表示"使"，后接宾语，在接宾语补足语，若宾补是不定式短语，不定式符号必须省略。

1. How much study time you schedule for each classroom hour depends on four factors: (1)your ability, (2)the difficulty of the class, (3)the grades you hope to achieve, and (4)how well you use your study time.

How much study time …hour 是主语从句；depend on 意为"依靠、依赖"；four factors 后面的内容是其同位语 成分。

2. One thing, however, is certain: you should schedule a minimum of one hour of study for each classroom hour.

you should schedule a minimum of one hour of study for each classroom hour 相当于 you should plan / arrange at least one hour of study for each classroom hour。

3. In many cases, more will be required.

in … case(s)意思是"在…情况下"。 第三段： 标题：此处的 keep 也是使动用法，结构是 keep + n. + adj.

1. A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can be taken care of properly.

give 是名词，意思是"弹性"；take care of 是固定词组，在此处译为"处理"。

2. Think out and prepare your schedule each week and do not become a slave to an inflexible pattern.

think out 意思是"想透、想清楚"。

3. Adjust it as you deem necessary.

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Unit 7(第 15-----16 讲)

as you deem necessary 是 as you deem it is necessary 之省略；deem 意思是"认为、相信"。 第四段：

1. You will enjoy your fun time more after you have completed your study responsibilities.

after 从句中谓语动词 have completed 表示先时性，先于主句动词 enjoy；responsibilities 在此意思是"任务"。

2. So, where possible, schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities.

where possible 相当于 if possible；in advance of 意思是"在…前面、超过"。

3. This is a sound principle to follow, so keep it in mind as you prepare your first schedule.

keep … in mind 意为"把…牢记在心"。 第五段： 标题：此处 some 相当于 something。

1. Some concentrated study each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.

concentrated 是形容词，意思是"专心的"。

2. As you work out your individual schedule, attempt to include a minimum of two study hours each day.

work out 意思是"制订"；attempt to do …相当于"try to do …"。

3. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.

keep … alive 意为"使活着、使继续下去"；keep … up to date on …意思是"使…跟上…"。 第六段：

1. Few beginning freshmen can control their time effectively without a written schedule, so why kid yourself into thinking you don't need one?

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Unit 7(第 15-----16 讲)

few 意思是"很少、几乎没有"；疑问词 why (not)后面可接动词原形；kid sb into doing …意思是"哄骗某人做 某事"；one 是代词，代替 a written schedule。

2. You do.

do 指代 need a written schedule。

3. Later on, when you have had more experience and you have the time-control habit, you may be able to operate without it.

later on 意思是"过后、以后"。

4. Of course the schedule is only the fist step. 5. Once you have it prepared, you must stick with it and follow it faithfully.

have 可用于以下结构：

6. You must push away the many temptations that are always present or your schedule is useless.

push away 意为"抛开"；or 意思是"否则"。

7. Your schedule will give you control only if you make it work.

该句句末的 work 是动词原形，因为前面有 make（使） 。

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