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Unit 1 大学英语自学教程下册笔记及历年考点-第2页

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10

Unit 1(第 1-----2 讲)

主句和从句又是复合句，在主句中，that 引导了定语从句，修饰 something，此处 that 不可改为 which，因为先行 词是 something；在从句中，what 引导了宾语从句，充当 sure 的宾语。 第十一段：

1. Just before you go to the interview, look again at the original advertisement that you answered, any correspondence from your prospectiveemployer, photocopies of your letter of application or application form and your resume.

本段仅一个句子，just before you go to the interview 是时间状语从句，主句是祈使句 look again at … your resume，主句较长，look at 的宾语是几个并列名词：the original advertisement, any correspondence, photocopies …

1. Then you will remember what you said and what they want.

what you said 和 what they want 是两个并列的宾语从句，同时作 remember 的宾语。

2. This is very important if you have applied for many jobs in a short time as it is easy to become confused and give an impression of inefficiency.

confused 作表语，意思是："混淆、糊涂"，当表示"令人困惑的、令人迷惑的"时，须使用 confusing。 第十三段：

1. Make sure you know where and when you have to report for the interview.

make sure (that)意思是"确信、务必做到、保证"，宾语从句 you know 后面还有 where and when 引导的宾语 从句。

2. Go to the building (but not inside the office) a day or two before, if necessary, to find out how long the journey takes and where exactly the place is.

if necessary 是插入语；find out 意思是：查明、弄清楚；to find out …是目的状语从句。 第十四段：

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Unit 1(第 1-----2 讲)

1. Aim to arrive five or ten minutes early for the actualinterview, then you will have a little time in hand and you will not panic if you are delayed.

in hand 表示"手头"。

2. You start at a disadvantage if you arrive worried and ten minutes late.

at a disadvantage 意思是"处于不利状况"，start at a disadvantage 表示"出师不利"；you arrive worried and ten minutes late 是 when you arrive, you are worried and ten minutes late 之省略。例如：They came back empty-handed. = When they came back, they were empty-handed. 他们两手空空地回来了。 第十五段：

1. Dress in clean, neat, conservative clothes. in（表示服装、打扮）穿着、戴着，例如： a woman in white 白衣女人 in uniform 穿着制服 in spectacles 戴着眼镜 in a top hat 戴着大礼帽

in irons 戴着镣铐

2. Now is NOT the time to experiment with the punk look or (girls) to wear low-cut dresses with miniskirts.

experiment with 意思是"试试、试验"；punk look 表示"朋克式打扮"。

3. Make sure that your shoes, hands and hair (and teeth) are clean and neat.

make sure that 意为"确信、务必做到、保证"。

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Unit 1(第 1-----2 讲)

第十六段：

1. Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication.

inviting you for an interview 是现在分词短语，作 letter 的定语；ready 是 letter 的宾语补足语；in case 意思是" 以防、万一"，后面接目的状语从句，从句动词可用虚拟语气 should do，也可用陈述语气。

第十七段

1. You may find yourself facing one interviewer or a panel.

find oneself + 现在分词短语 / 过去分词短语 / 形容词短语 / 介词短语，表示"发现自己处于…的状态"， oneself 后面的形式是宾语补足语。

2. The latter is far more intimidating, but do not let it worry you too much.

the latter 意思是"后者"，the former 表示"前者"；let 后面的宾语补足语是不定式短语，不定式符号 to 必须省 略，所以 worry 是动词原形。 第十八段：

1. The interviewer will probably have a table in front of him/her.

in front of 意思是"在…前面"。

2. Do not put your things or arms on it.

第十九段：

1. If you have a bag or a case, put it on the floor beside your chair.

beside 意为"在…的旁边"；比较 besides"除了"。

2. Do not clutch it nervously or, worse still, drop it, spilling everything.

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Unit 1(第 1-----2 讲)

spilling 是现在分词短语，充当伴随状语。 第二十段：

1. Shake hands if the interviewer offers his hand first.

offer his hand 此处意思是"伸出手"。

2. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go though the process of all shaking hands with you in turn.

There is little likelihood that 相当于 It is hardly possible / likely that，意思是"几乎不可能"；in turn 意为"轮流"； 更正： 原句中 go though 应改为 go through，意思是：经过、经历。

3. So you do not be upset if no one offers.

no one offers 后面省略了 his hand。 第二十一段：

1. Shake hands firmly--a weak hand suggests a weak personality, and a crushing grip is obviously painful.

crushing 意思是"压倒的、决定性的"，crushing grip 表示"用力过猛"。

2. Do not drop the hand as soon as yours has touched it as this will seem to show you do not like the other person.

as soon as 引导时间状语从句，表示"一旦、一…就…"，yours 是 your hand 之省略。 第二十二段：

1. Speak politely and naturally even if you are feeling shy.

even if 意思是"即使"，引导条件状语从句。

2. Think before you answer any questions.

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Unit 1(第 1-----2 讲)

before 引导时间状语从句。 第二十三段：

1. If you cannot understand, ask: "Would you mind rephrasing the question, please?"

mind 后面必须接 doing， 而不可接 to do 作宾语， 故此处出现 mind rephrasing 结构。 这类动词有： finish, mind, suggest, enjoy, give up, can't help, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, postpone, admit, deny, practise, excuse, fancy, imagine, keep, miss, risk, appreciate

2. The question will then be repeated in different words.

in different words 意思是"用不同的话"；words 或 language 前面的介词用 in。 第二十四段：

1. If you are not definitely accepted or turned down on the spot, ask: "When may I expect to hear the results of this interview?"

turn down 意思是"拒绝"；on the spot 表示"当场、就地、在现场"。 第二十五段：

1. If you do receive a letter offering you the job, you must reply by letter (keep a photocopy) as soon as possible.

do 是助动词，加强语气用；在一般现在时和一般过去时以及祈使句中，常可用"do, does, did + 动词原形"结 构来加强语气；as soon as possible 也可写成 as soon as one can / could，意思是：尽（某人）可能。 第二十六段：

1. Good luck!

"Good luck!"是"May you have good luck!"的省略，意思是"祝你好运！"

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