§ Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★rude adj. 无礼的

polite

以p开头的形容词的否定前缀im

impolite不礼貌的, 表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌

rude : 强调故意的 / cheeky无礼, 没礼貌的, 表示小孩对长辈 : Don't be cheeky! 不得无礼!

naïve adj.天真的

★mirror n 镜子

look up sth in the dictionary查字典 / look at oneself in the mirror照镜子

his novel is a mirror of his time他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照

mirrot ...的写照,...的真实反映

★hole n 孔

hole in+地点

★remark v 评说

主要指说, 当say 来理解

★remind v 提醒

remind sb of sth / remind sb to do sth

reminder

★lighthouse n 灯塔

【Text】

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?

'Do you call that a hat?'I said to my wife.

'You needn't be so rude about it,'my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.

'We mustn't buy things we don't need,'I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.

'You needn't have said that,'my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought 10 yesterday.'

'I find it beautiful, 'I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'

'And a woman can't have too many hats, 'she answered.

Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!



参考译文

"你把那个叫帽子吗?" 我对妻子说.

"你说话没必要这样不客气, "我的妻子边回答边照着镜子.

我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着. 我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.

"我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, "我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话.

"你没必要这么说, "我妻子回答说, "我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带. "

"我觉得它好看, "我说, "男人有多少领带也不会嫌多. "

"女人有多少帽子也不嫌多. "她回答.

10分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.

【课文讲解】

need

call sb sth / call that a hat

be rude / be rude about sth 对事很粗鲁/ be rude to sb 对人很粗鲁

don't be rude to me别对我这么粗鲁

needn't : 不必

on the chair 在椅子上

with holes in it 作定语

Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.(lesson 22)

he has been there

We had beenin the hat shop for half an hour.

bookstore书店 drugstore药店, 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数

must表示必须 / mustn't不能、不准

need的否定形式 : needn't 不必/ don't need 不需要

remark = say

regretted doing sth后悔已经做

needn't have done原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做

you needn't have bought it你原本不必买的

remind sb of sth

needn't do : 现在的动作也不必做 : you needn't have come./ you needn't come.

never...too...＝not...too...无论...也不为过

A man can never have too many ties.再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过

I can never thank you too much : 感激不尽

drinking water can never be too clean饮用水越干净越好

a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过

need : 需要

needn't : 非实义动词(助动词, 系动词, 情态动词), 属情态动词, 无时态变化, 也没有人称

don't need : 实义动词有任意一种时态, 有人称变化

need I...?(情态) / do I need...? 实义动词

情态动词后面一定要加动词原形

在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词, 就在后面加to do

need I go out? / do I need to go out? 我需要出去吗?

情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

实义动词后面可以直接加名词, 故need 后面如是名词, 则这个need 为实义动词

we don't need things(名词)...

you don't need to be

例 : He____follow me .

a doesn't need b needn't to c didn't need to d needs

answer: C

1、情态动词, 无时态和人称2、情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前3、情态动词后面只能加动词原形

needn't have done : 过去不必做, 但是做了

mustn't 不准

can't : 不可能(没有这个能力做)

you don't... : 事实 : you don't speak English.

附加: lesson 44的关于need的另一种情况:

needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句,只能用在肯定句中,可以直接加动词-ing

need doing:需要做,需要被做

① 这里need属于实义动词, 动词ing相当于名词来理解

② 有时态和人称变化,否定式为: don't need doing

③ need doing 表达被动含义, 如: Your shoes need washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了

另外:want doing :也是用主动表示被动含义

它们的主语一定是物, 不是人: Your hair needs cuting.

need to be done---主语是人,也可以是物

【Key structures】　关键句型

Must, Have to and Need

a Do you remember these sentences? (KS17)

你还记得以下句子吗?(参见第17课关键句型)

I must leave now. I have (got) to leave now. He must be a fool.

b Now study these sentences:

仔细阅读以下句子 :

I need a new hat. I must buy one. 我需要一顶新帽子. 我必须买一顶.

He needs a haircut. He must have one. 他需要理发. 他一定要理发.

I won't buy that. I don't need it. 我不会买那个, 我不需要它.

c

Instead of saying: 除了这种表述方法外 : We can say: 还可以说 :

You needn't wait for me. You needn't have waited for me.

You don't have to wait for me. You didn't have to wait for me.

d Now compare mustn't and needn't in these sentences: 对比 mustn't和 needn't:

You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹, 孩子们都睡了.

You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必开得那么快, 我们有足够的时间.

Or: You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.

You mustn't smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden. 你不应该在剧场里抽烟, 这是不允许的.

You needn't come with us if you don't want to. 如果你不想去, 你不必和我们一道去.

Or: You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.

must可能等于have to 表示必须, 不等于have to时表示推测

1、对现在和将来加原形

2、对正在be doing

3、对过去have done

4、对过去正在have been doing

needn't = don't have to / needn't have done = didn't have to

Exercises 练习

用mustn't或needn't填空 :

1 You ______leave your car here. Can't you see the'No Parking'sign?

2 I ______go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorrow.

3 You ______finish your soup if you don't like it.

4 You ______push. There's plenty of room on the bus.

5 You ______read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.

1、musn't 2、musn't 3、needn't (finish 这里指 "喝完" )4、needn't (room 指 "空间" )5、musn't

be bad for对什么有害 / smoking is bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康

【Special Difficulties】 难点

Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词

Remark, Observe, and Notice.

Study these examples: 细读以下例句 :

'We mustn't buy things we don't need,'I remarked. (1.7)

'We mustn't buy things we don't need, 'I observed. "我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, "我评论说.

He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) 他仔细地看着我.

Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿戴了吗?



observe : 仔细地看

Exercise 练习 用 remark或notice填空 :

1 'That's a nice picture,'he ______.

2 No one ______me when I entered the room.

3 He made a lot of rude ______about the hat she was wearing.

4 He failed to ______that I had changed the furniture round.

1、remarked 2、noticed 3、remarks 4、notice

remark/notice

notice : 看 / remark : 说

make rude remark(粗话) / call one's name : 骂人 / say F words (F 指 fuck)

fail to do : 没有能够 / 表示强烈地肯定 : not fail to

I had changed the furniture round. 我已经把周围的家具都换了

you can not fail to notict it

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

3 Do you have to buy this hat? No, I______. It isn't necessary.

a. mustn't b. won't c. needn't d. don't need

do you have to...?yes, I do / No, I don't

have to 必须

do you have to...? No,I don't have to do sth

mustn't不准 / don't have to 不必

must＝have to必须

英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略, 要么省到不定式标志, "don't need to" 也对

would you like to do sth?yes, I'd like to. (to 不能省略)

no,I don't/no,I don't need to.

do you want to go to school? yes,I do. / yes,I want to.

would you like to see the menu? yes, I'd like to(后接动词)

would you like some bananas? yes, I'd like(后接名词)

Do you need the hat? No, I don't need. 不能为 "I needn't" , 情态动词不能直接接名词 "hat"

7 A man can never have too many ties. It's ______.

a. unable b. impossible c. improbable d. incapable

can never : 不可能＝can't

unable : 不可能, be able(unable) to do sth. (unable adj.不能的, 不会的)

impossible : 不可能

improbable, : 不太可能/ probably很有可能

incapable : 没有能力 : be capable of / be incapable of

incapable adj.无能力的, 不能的

8 She looked in the mirror and saw her ______.

a. reflection b. idol c. imagination d. picture

reflect:发射, reflection : 反射地东西

reflection n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映

idol n.偶像, 崇拜物, 幻象, [逻]谬论

imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉

picture : 照片, 图象

11 His wife was wearing a hat. She ______.

a. was dressing it b. was putting it on c. had it on d.was carrying it

wear/dress/put on/have on穿

wear (状态)

dress, dress sb : 给某人穿衣服, 强调动作

put on(动作) have sth on(状态) (have 让...东西; on 在...上面; have...on 让...东西在...上面 )

in a green coat

she is in a green coat

be in+衣服(状态)

12 It looked like a lighthouse. It ______a lighthouse.

a. appeared similar b. resembled c. matched d.likened

match : 与...相配

liken vt.把...比作 : compare, liken sth to another thing 把前者比作后者

we liken the hat to a lighthouse

resemble vt.象, 类似 : a resemble b

appear : 显得 It appeared similar to a lighthouse.

similar : 与...相似 : be similar to (to 不能少)

a appeared similar to 就对
关键字:新概念英语二册笔记
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