§ Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察

★versus prep 对 (对抗的概念)

VS 就是versus的缩写,读音不变

Christmas Eve : 圣诞前夜

Father Christmas : 圣诞老人

Santa Claus : 圣诞老人(美国常用)

★accompany v 陪伴, 随行

I'll accompany you to your hotel. / I'll accompany you home.

★approach v 走近

come nearer and nearer = approach

the old man approaches 80 years old

approach sb : 离某人越来越近

he is approaching me

approach n 途径, 方法

we have found an approach to success.

should : 应该(我认为)

ought to : 应该(义务上)

you should knock at the door.

you ought to knock at the door.

sb+weigh+体重

lose weight 减肥

★fortunate adj 幸运的

lucky : 有运气的, 幸运的 = fortunate

take to : 把...送到

dress up as : 打扮成为

dress up : 打扮

a guard of honour : 仪仗队

set off : 出发

should have done : 原本应该做而没做 : You should have come earlier.

needn't have done : 过去不必做但是做了

ought to : 应该: ought to have done 也表示原本应该做而没做

所有的情态动词+have done都跟过去有关

1、跟虚拟语气有关的 : would have done

2、表示推测句型 : may/must/can't have done

as＝because

hold up the traffic : 阻碍交通

off＝away from离开什么地方

must+v推测 ; have to: 不得不

afterwards＝later后来

it was fortunate that...

should跟现在有关系

should have done跟过去有关系

let sb off(go) : 让某人走(离开)

情态动词+have done一定和过去有关系

1、表示推测的过去 : must/can't/may

2、虚拟语气相连 : would have done

3、should have done : 原本该做但是没做

4、needn't have done : 原本不必做但是做了

let sb off : 让某人走 / let sb down : 让某人失望 / let sb in/out : 让某人进来/出去

情态动词如果后面加动词原形,认为跟现在或将来有关,一旦要和过去有关,一定在情态动词后面加have done

①seem加形容词 ②加不定式 ③it seemed that句型 ④seem后加as if从句: 看起来似乎

After的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
关键字:新概念英语二册笔记
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