§ Lesson 57 Can I help you,madam? 您要买什么, 夫人?

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★madam n .(对妇女的尊称)太太; 夫人

ma'am n. <口>夫人, 太太, 女士, 小姐 = madam

★jeans n 牛仔裤

trousers n.裤子, 长裤 / pants n.裤子, 短裤

★hesitate v 犹豫, 迟疑

hesitate to do sth

make up one's mind

hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇

without hesitation毫不犹豫 : Without hesitation he refused my request.

★serve v 接待(顾客)

service n.服务, 服务性工作, 服役, 仪式 vt.保养, 维修 adj.(军队)服现役的, 服务性的, 仆人的, 耐用的

at your service

serve sb. : 为某人而服务

★scornfully adv 轻蔑地

look down upon/on : He looks down on me.

★punish v 惩罚

punishment惩罚 / capital punishment极刑

★fur n 裘皮

mink貂皮

★eager adj 热切的, 热情的

be eager to do 急于做某事

【Text】

Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么, 夫人?

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Did the woman get what she wanted?

A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told 5her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

参考译文

一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商店的橱窗前. 她虽然犹豫了片刻, 但终于还是走进了商店, 要求把陈列在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看. 接待她的售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮, 轻蔑地看了她一眼后, 便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了. 这位妇女怒气冲冲地走出了商店, 决定第二天教训一下那个售货员. 第二天上午, 她又来到这家商店, 穿了一件裘皮大衣, 一只手拎着一只手提包, 另一只手拿着一把长柄伞. 找到那个无礼的售货员后, 她还要看昨天的那件衣服. 那个售货员没有认出她是谁, 这一回接待她的态度非常殷勤. 费了好大劲几, 他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服. 这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼, 就说不喜欢. 她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来, 最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.

【课文讲解】

what she wanted. 她想要的东西

do window shopping(表示在橱窗外面购物)

for a moment :不一定要与现在完成时连用, 也可以是一般现在时, 只要这个动词是延续性动词就可以

ask to do sth : 请求做某事

dress sb 给某人穿衣服 : Mother is dressing her baby.

I dress myself.:自己给自己穿衣服

反身代词是不能做主语的,故: I am dressed.

be dressed in : She is dressed in jeans.

the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词

I don't like the way she eats. 我不喜欢她吃饭的样子

The way she eats annoyed me. 她吃饭的样子让我烦

I cooked in the way you taught me.

with sth in hand 手上拿着

He went to the theatre with a book in one hand. 他手上拿着一本书去了电影院

She went to her monther's carring her baby with a chicken in one hand and a duck in the other. (go to one's monther's 回娘家)

Seek out 找出, 找到

Not realizing...

非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面

tell sb. not to do: 告诉某人不要做某事

【语法精粹】P26 Exercise 2

2.______ an answer from the committee, he was worried.

a. Having not got b. Getting not c. Not having got d. Having not been got

毫无疑问不管句子是什么意思, 答案肯定为 : c

with great difficulty/trouble

its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. (lesson 56)

he had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dress

enjoy oneself

enjoy sth

enjoy doing

make sb do sth :使某人做某事

She bought the dress she had first seen.

文中此句用了五个动词 : She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

【Key structures】　关键句型

At, In, Off and With (Compare KS9, KS33) ( 对比第 9, 33课关键句型)

a Study these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics.

仔细阅读以下句子, 特别注意用斜体印出的词.

Phrases with at.带 at的短语

He lives at 27 West Street. 他住在西大街 27号.

A large crowd was waiting at the bus stop. 一大群人在公共汽车站等候.

I'll see you at the station.我将到车站送你.

On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. 在回家的路上, 我们在一个叫普都顿的小村逗留.

Someone is at the door. 有人敲门.

Phrases with in.带有in的短语

There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人.

I would like to live in a warm country. 我喜欢住在一个气候温暖的国家.

He lives in Berlin. 他住在柏林.

Let's go for a walk in the park.让我们到公园去散散步.

Where's Tom? He's in his room. 汤姆在哪里?他在自己的房间里.

Phrases with off. 带有 off的短语

The lid came off easily. 这个盖子很容易掉.

Take your coat off. 把你的外套脱下来.

The pencil rolled off the table.铅笔滚到桌子下面去了.

b Now study these phrases with in and with:

仔细阅读以下含有in和with的短语 :

Can you see that woman in the blue coat? 你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗?

He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿着一套黑衣服.

That man with long hair is supposed to be a poet. 那个留着长发的男人应该是个诗人.

The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. 警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的男人.

The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. 那个手上拿着棕色手提包和长柄伞的女士是一位著名的小说家.



at 表地点

off : 1、away from 2、down from

in 后面加衣服, 或颜色 : 'woman in whithe' 小说《白衣女人》

with 表示具有, 带有, 拿有

【Special Difficulties】 难点

Make and Let

Study these examples: 细读以下例句 :

She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.(11.11-12)

I can't make him change his mind. 我无法使他改变主意.

The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. 教师叫那男孩把练习重做一遍.

Don't let him persuade you. 不要让他把你说服了.

Let me try. 让我试一拭.

Don't let the children touch anything in this room please. 请别让孩子们动这个房间里的任何东西.



let/make sb do sth: 不定式作宾补, 省略 "to" 的不定式

be made to do : 当 "make" 用被动语态时, "to" 不能省略

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

4 The assistant______ her did not like the way she was dressed.

a. served b. serving c. who serving d. was serving

找这句话有没有谓语动词, 从句一定要有主语和谓语动词

answer : b

5 After ______out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress.

a. she was seeking b. she had sought c. sought d. when she sought

after, before 后面一定要加两种概念 : 1、句子 2、+ing

after后面不能接进行时态

answer : b

6 ______who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.

a. Not to realize b. Without to realize c. Except realizing d. Without realizing

不定式的概念表示的是一种目的

answer : d

9 She returned the following day. She returned the day ______.

a. other b.next c. after d. else

else放在不定代词或疑问代词后面, who else / anyone else

other, next都作形容词用, 单个形容词修饰一个名词

一定要放在被修饰词之前, the next day / the other books

after 可以放在结尾, 副词表达式 : =later

three days later / three days after

before: I've never seen it before.

After 与 before 相对应, 可以放在句末作副词用

【Summary writing】摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.

回答下列问题, 将答案组成一个段落, 不要超过80个单词.

1 Did the woman in jeans hesitate for a moment or not? Did she enter an expensive shop or not? What did she ask to see? (Though ... and)

2 What did an assistant tell her? When did the woman return? Was she dressed in a fur coat or not? (On being told by)

3 What was the assistant eager to do this time?

4 What did she make him bring her? What did the woman finally buy? (After making)

1、第一步写单句, though后面要加一个从句, 第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列, 则though 后面还有第三个从句, though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列, 但还有个主句

Though the woman in jeans hesitated for a moment,she entered an expensive shop and asked for/to see the dress in the shop window.

2、by +主动语态中的主语

On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold,

① the woman returned the following morning dressed in a fur coat.

② when the woman returned ,she was dressed in a fur coat. / the woman returned , when she was dressed in a fur coat. 前后两句的强调点不同, 本句中应强调 "return" , 故后面一句更好, 这属于tiny mistake(微小的错误), 当然第一句最好, 另外应注意句子的平衡, 也应将 "when" 放后面

4、make sb do

After making the assistant bring......,the women finally bought the dress she had......

The woman finally bought what she had first asked for. 也对!

Letter writing 书信写作

Learn the following opening phrases by heart: 熟记以下两个开头语 :

What a surprise it was to ...

Forgive me for not writing earlier, but ...

熟记并模仿

1、What a surprise it was to send me flowers.

To do sth. 的结构当中, 可以在前面表达动作由谁做, 加一个 "for sb"

It is important for me to do sth. "for" 一定要加在 "to" 的前面

What a surprise it was for you to send me flowers.

2、Forgive me for not writing earlier, but ... 我很抱歉我这么久没给你写信

I apologize. / I do apologize. 我真的很抱歉!(do 其强调作用)

You apology is accepted.

apology n.(为某种思想, 宗教, 哲学等)辩解, 道歉

'walk in the cloud' 电影《云中漫步》英文版, 学习口语

【语法精粹】P26 Exercise

1、The ______ news made them _____.

a. excited/exciting b.exciting/excited c.exciting/to be excited d.excited /excited

make sb do / make sth +形容词 : make the room warm.

Answer: b

6、After a whole day's heavy work,the old worker returned home,_______

a. hungry and exhausted b. hungry and exhausting

c. hungry and being exhausted d. huangry and exhaust

After a whole day's heavy work,

After so many years of sunshine, (lesson 38)

Ing: 令人 ed: 感到

exhaust vt.用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽 vi.排气 n.排气, 排气装置 adj.用不完的, 不会枯竭的

形容词短语作状语

3、_______, all the quarrels came to an end.

a. The lost money was found b. Was the lost money found

c. Because the lost money found d. With the lost money found

quarrel n.吵架, 反目, 怨言, 争吵的原因 vi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔

a.出现了两个主语和谓语动词 b.也不对, 原因相同 c.Because + 从句, 缺 was d.对, with后面不能加句子

非谓语动词 : 表达被动含义, 而不作谓语

4、Many of our dreams ______ impossible in the past have come true.

a. were considered b. to be considered c. considering d.considered

have come true, 梦想成真

非谓语动词

不定式 : 表示目的, 还可以表示将要发生的事(在时间上)

-ing : 动作处于现阶段, 表达主动

-ed : 已经做过了, 表达被动.

将来的 : to do ; 现阶段 : ing ; 过去的 : ed

先说动词再说名词的就是被动

b,d 的不同在于 "in the past" 时态上的差别
关键字:新概念英语二册笔记
生词表: