Mr. Casaubon was silent.
"I feared that you might feel some
objection. But certainly
a young man with so much
talent might be very useful to my uncle--
might help him to do good in a better way. And Mr. Ladislaw wishes
to have some fixed
occupation. He has been blamed, he says,
for not seeking something of that kind, and he would like to stay
in this
neighborhood because no one cares for him elsewhere."
Dorothea felt that this was a
consideration to
soften her husband.
However, he did not speak, and she
presently recurred to Dr. Spanning
and the Archdeacon's breakfast. But there was no longer sunshine
on these subjects.
The next morning, without Dorothea's knowledge, Mr. Casaubon
despatched the following letter,
beginning "Dear Mr. Ladislaw"
(he had always before addressed him as "Will"):--
"Mrs. Casaubon informs me that a proposal has been made to you,
and (according to an
inference by no means stretched) has on your
part been in some degree entertained, which involves your residence
in this
neighborhood in a
capacity which I am justified in saying
touches my own position in such a way as renders it not only natural
and warrantable IN me when that effect is viewed under the
influence of
legitimate feeling, but incumbent on me when the same
effect is considered in the light of my responsibilities, to state
at once that your
acceptance of the proposal above indicated would
be highly
offensive to me. That I have some claim to the exercise
of a veto here, would not, I believe, be denied by any reasonable
person cognizant of the relations between us: relations which,
though thrown into the past by your recent
procedure, are not
thereby annulled in their
character of determining antecedents.
I will not here make reflections on any person's judgment.
It is enough for me to point out to yourself that there are certain
social fitnesses and proprieties which should
hinder a somewhat
near
relative of mine from becoming any wise
conspicuous in this
vicinity in a
status not only much beneath my own, but associated
at best with the sciolism of
literary or political adventurers.
At any rate, the
contrary issue must
exclude you from further
reception at my house.
Yours faithfully,
"EDWARD CASAUBON."
Meanwhile Dorothea's mind was
innocently at work towards the further
embitterment of her husband;
dwelling, with a
sympathy that grew to
agitation, on what Will had told her about his parents and grandparents.
Any private hours in her day were usually spent in her blue-green
boudoir, and she had come to be very fond of its pallid quaintness.
Nothing had been outwardly altered there; but while the summer had
gradually
advanced over the
western fields beyond the avenue of elms,
the bare room had gathered within it those memories of an
inward life
which fill the air as with a cloud of good or had angels, the invisible
yet active forms of our
spiritual triumphs or our
spiritual falls.
She had been so used to struggle for and to find
resolve in looking
along the avenue towards the arch of
western light that the
visionitself had gained a communicating power. Even the pale stag seemed
to have reminding glances and to mean mutely, "Yes, we know."
And the group of
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delicately touched
miniatures had made an audience
as of beings no longer disturbed about their own
earthly lot,
but still humanly interested. Especially the
mysterious "Aunt Julia"
about whom Dorothea had never found it easy to question her husband.
And now, since her conversation with Will, many fresh images
had gathered round that Aunt Julia who was Will's grandmother;
the presence of that
delicateminiature, so like a living face
that she knew, helping to
concentrate her feelings. What a wrong,
to cut off the girl from the family
protection and
inheritance only
because she had chosen a man who was poor! Dorothea, early troubling
her elders with questions about the facts around her, had wrought
herself into some independent
clearness as to the historical,
political reasons why
eldest sons had superior rights, and why land
should be entailed: those reasons, impressing her with a certain awe,
might be weightier than she knew, but here was a question of ties
which left them uninfringed. Here was a daughter whose child--
even according to the ordinary aping of
aristocratic institutions
by people who are no more
aristocratic than
retired grocers,
and who have no more land to "keep together" than a lawn and a paddock--
would have a prior claim. Was
inheritance a question of liking
or of
responsibility? All the
energy of Dorothea's nature went on
the side of
responsibility--the
fulfilment of claims founded on our
own deeds, such as marriage and parentage.
It was true, she said to herself, that Mr. Casaubon had a debt
to the Ladislaws--that he had to pay back what the Ladislaws had
been wronged of. And now she began to think of her husband's will,
which had been made at the time of their marriage, leaving the bulk
of his property to her, with proviso in case of her having children.
That ought to be altered; and no time ought to be lost. This very
question which had just
arisen about Will Ladislaw's
occupation,
was the occasion for placing things on a new, right footing.
Her husband, she felt sure, according to all his
previous conduct,
would be ready to take the just view, if she proposed it--she, in whose
interest an
unfairconcentration of the property had been urged.
His sense of right had surmounted and would continue to surmount
anything that might be called antipathy. She suspected that her
uncle's
scheme was disapproved by Mr. Casaubon, and this made it seem
all the more opportune that a fresh understanding should be begun,
so that instead of Will's starting penniless and accepting the first
function that offered itself, he should find himself in possession
of a
rightfulincome which should be paid by her husband during
his life, and, by an immediate
alteration of the will, should
be secured at his death. The
vision of all this as what ought
to be done seemed to Dorothea like a sudden letting in of daylight,
waking her from her
previous stupidity and incurious self-absorbed
ignorance about her husband's relation to others. Will Ladislaw
had refused Mr. Casaubon's future aid on a ground that no longer
appeared right to her; and Mr. Casaubon had never himself seen
fully what was the claim upon him. "But he will!" said Dorothea.
"The great strength of his
character lies here. And what are we
doing with our money? We make no use of half of our
income. My own
money buys me nothing but an
uneasy conscience."
There was a
peculiarfascination for Dorothea in this di
vision of
property intended for herself, and always regarded by her as excessive.
She was blind, you see, to many things
obvious to others--
likely to tread in the wrong places, as Celia had warned her;
yet her
blindness to
whatever did not lie in her own pure purpose
carried her
safely by the side of precipices where
vision would
have been
perilous with fear.
The thoughts which had gathered vividness in the
solitude of her
boudoir occupied her
incessantly through the day on which Mr. Casaubon
had sent his letter to Will. Everything seemed
hindrance to her till
she could find an opportunity of
opening her heart to her husband.
To his
preoccupied mind all subjects were to be approached gently,
and she had never since his
illness lost from her
consciousnessthe dread of agitating him. Bat when young ardor is set brooding
over the
conception of a
prompt deed, the deed itself seems
to start forth with independent life, mastering ideal obstacles.
The day passed in a sombre fashion, not
unusual, though Mr. Casaubon
was perhaps
unusually silent; but there were hours of the night which
might be counted on as opportunities of conversation; for Dorothea,
when aware of her husband's
sleeplessness, had established a habit
of rising,
lighting a candle, and
reading him to sleep again. And this
night she was from the
beginningsleepless, excited by
resolves.
He slept as usual for a few hours, but she had risen
softly and had
sat in the darkness for nearly an hour before he said--
"Dorothea, since you are up, will you light a candle?"
"Do you feel ill, dear?" was her first question, as she obeyed him.
"No, not at all; but I shall be obliged, since you are up, if you
will read me a few pages of Lowth."
"May I talk to you a little instead?" said Dorothea.
"Certainly."
"I have been thinking about money all day--that I have always
had too much, and especially the
prospect of too much."
"These, my dear Dorothea, are providential arrangements."
"But if one has too much in
consequence of others being wronged,
it seems to me that the
divine voice which tells us to set that wrong
right must be obeyed."