that Asia will have to
civilize the West over again.
I am not bitter or sarcastic, but I do
contend that there are yet many things
that the white races have to learn from their colored brethren.
In India, in China, and in Japan there are institutions which have a stability
unknown outside Asia. Religion has
apparently little influence
on Western
civilization; it is the corner-stone of society
in all Asiatic
civilizations. The result is that the colored races
place
morality in the place assigned by their more practical white confreres
to economic propositions. We think, as we
contemplate the West,
that white people do not understand comfort because they have no leisure
to enjoy
contentment; THEY
measure life by accumulation, WE by
morality.
Family ties are stronger with the
so-called colored races
than they are among the more irresponsible white races;
consequently the social sense is keener among the former
and much individual
suffering is avoided. We have our vices,
but these are not
peculiar to US; and, at least, we have the merit
of being easily governed. Wherever there are Chinese colonies
the general
verdict is: "The Chinese make good citizens."
This is what the late Sir Robert Hart, to whom China owes
her Customs organization, said about us:
"They (the Chinese) are well-behaved, law-abiding, intelligent,
economical, and
industrious; they can learn anything and do anything;
they are punctiliously
polite, they
worship talent,
and they believe in right so
firmly that they scorn to think
it requires to be supported or enforced by might; they delight in literature,
and everywhere they have their
literary clubs and coteries
for
learning and discussing each other's essays and verses;
they possess and
practise an
admirablesystem of ethics,
and they are
generous,
charitable, and fond of good work;
they never forget a favor, they make rich return for any kindness,
and though they know money will buy service, a man must be more than wealthy
to win
esteem and respect; they are practical, teachable,
and
wonderfullygifted with common sense; they are excellent artisans,
reliable
workmen, and of a good faith that
everyone acknowledges and admires
in their
commercial dealings; in no country that is or was,
has the
commandment `Honor thy father and thy mother',
been so religiously obeyed, or so fully and without
exception given effect to,
and it is in fact the keynote of their family, social,
official and national life, and because it is so their days are long
in the land God has given them."
The cry of "America for the Americans" or "Australia for the Australians"
is most illogical, for those people were not the original owners of the soil;
with far greater reason we in the far East might shout,
"China for the Chinese", "Japan for the Japanese". I will quote
Mr. T. S. Sutton, English Secretary of the Chinese-American League of Justice,
on this point. "The most asinine whine in the world," he says,
"is that of `America for the Americans' or `China for the Chinese', etc.
It is the hissing
slogan of greed, fear, envy,
selfishness" target="_blank" title="n.自私;不顾别人">
selfishness,
ignorance and
prejudice. No man, no human being who calls himself a man,
no Christian, no sane or
reasonable person, should or could ever be guilty
of uttering that despicable wail. God made the world for all men,
and if God has any
preference, if God is any respecter of persons,
He must surely favor the Chinese, for He has made more of them
than of any other people on the globe. `America for the aboriginal Indians'
was once the cry. Then when the English came over it changed
to `America for the English', later `America for the Puritans',
and around New Orleans they cried `America for the French'. In Pennsylvania
the
slogan was `America for the Dutch', etc., but the truth remains
that God has set aside America as `the melting pot' of the world,
the land to which all people may come, and from which there has arisen,
and will continue to rise, a great mixed race, a cosmopolitan nation that may,
if it is not misled by
prejudice and
ignorance, yet lead the world."
Although Mr. Sutton's phraseology is somewhat strong,
his arguments are sound and unanswerable.
I now pass to some less controversial aspects of my theme,
and note a praiseworthy custom that is practically unknown in the Far East.
I refer to the habit of
international marriages which are not only common
in cosmopolitan America but are of daily
occurrence in Europe also,
among ordinary people as well as the royal families of Europe,
so that nearly all the European courts are
related one to the other.
This is a good omen for a
permanent world-peace. There have been
some marriages of Asiatics with Europeans and Americans,
and they should be encouraged. Everything that brings
the East and West together and helps each to understand the other better,
is good. The offspring from such mixed unions
inherit the good points
of both sides. The head master of the Queen's College in Hongkong,
where there are hundreds of boys of different nationalities studying together,
once told me that
formerly at the
yearly examination
the prizes were nearly all won by the Chinese students,
but that in later years when Eurasian boys were admitted,
they beat the Chinese and all the others, and generally came out the best.
Not only in school but in business also they have turned out well.
It is well known that the richest man in Hongkong is a Eurasian.
It is said that the father of Aguinaldo, the
well-known Philippine leader,
was a Chinese. There is no doubt that mixed marriages of the white
with the yellow races will be
productive of good to both sides.
But do Chinese really make good husbands? my lady friends ask.
I will cite the case of an American lady. Some years ago
a Chinese called on me at my Legation in Washington accompanied by
an American lady and a girl. The lady was introduced to me as his wife
and the girl as his daughter; I naturally
supposed that the lady
was the girl's mother, but she told me that the girl was the daughter
of her late
intimate friend, and that after her death,
knowing that
the child's father had been a good and
affectionate husband to her friend,
she had
gladly become his second wife, and adopted his daughter.
Those who believe in reincarnation (and I hope most of my readers do,
as it is a clue to many mysteries) understand that when people
are reincarnated they are not always born in the same country or continent
as that in which they lived in their
previous life. I have an impression
that in one of my former existences I was born and brought up
in the United States. In
saying this I do not express the slightest regrets
at having now been born in Asia. I only wish to give a hint
to those white people who
advocate an
exclusive policy
that in their next life they may be born in Asia or Africa,
and that the
injury they are now inflicting on the yellow people
they may themselves have to suffer in another life.
While admitting that we Chinese have our faults and that in some matters
we have much to learn, especially from the Americans, we at least possess
one moral quality, magnanimity, while the primal virtues of industry, economy,
obedience, and love of peace, combined with a "moderation in all things",
are also common among us. Our people have frequently
been slighted or ill-treated but we
entertain no revengeful spirit,
and are
willing to forget. We believe that in the end
right will
conquer might. Innumerable as have been the disputes
between Chinese and foreigners it can at least be said,
without going into details, that we have not, in the first instance,
been the aggressors. Let me supply a local
illustration showing how
our faults are always exaggerated. Western people are fond of horse-racing.
In Shanghai they have secured from the Chinese a large piece of ground
where they hold race meetings twice a year, but no Chinese are allowed
on the grand-stand during the race days. They are provided with
a separate entrance, and a separate
enclosure, as though they were
the victims of some
infectious disease. I have been told that a few years ago
a Chinese gentleman took some Chinese ladies into the grand-stand
and that they misbehaved; hence this discriminatory
treatment of Chinese.
It is proper that steps should be taken to
preserve order and decency
in public places, but is it fair to interdict the people of a nation
on
account of the misconduct of two or three? Suppose it had been Germans
who had misbehaved themselves (which is not likely), would the race club
have dared to
exclude Germans from sharing with other nations
the pleasures of the races?
In
contrast with this, let us see what the Chinese have done.
Having
learned the game of horse-racing from the foreigners in China,
and not being allowed to
participate, they have formed their own race club,
and, with
intention, have called it the "International Re
creation Club".
This Club has purchased a large tract of land at Kiangwan,
about five miles from Shanghai, and has turned it into a race-course,
considerably larger than that in Shanghai. When a race meeting is held there,