imagine, is not frequently met with here below. The flesh, alas!
is weak, and--from a certain point of view--so important!
A
superficial person might be rendered
miserable by the simple
question: What would become of us if the circulating libraries
ceased to exist? It is a
horrid and almost indelicate supposition,
but let us be brave and face the truth. On this earth of ours
nothing lasts. TOUT PASSE, TOUT CASSE, TOUT LASSE. Imagine the
utter wreck over
taking the morals of our beautiful country-houses
should the circulating libraries suddenly die! But pray do not
shudder. There is no occasion.
Their spirit shall
survive. I declare this from
inward conviction,
and also from
scientific information received
lately. For observe:
the circulating libraries are human institutions. I beg you to
follow me closely. They are human institutions, and being human,
they are not animal, and,
therefore, they are
spiritual. Thus, any
man with enough money to take a shop, stock his
shelves, and pay
for advertisements shall be able to evoke the pure and censorious
spectre of the circulating libraries
whenever his own commercial
spirit moves him.
For, and this is the information alluded to above, Science, having
in its
infinite wanderings run up against various wonders and
mysteries, is
apparentlywilling now to allow a
spiritual quality
to man and, I conclude, to all his works as well.
I do not know exactly what this "Science" may be; and I do not
think that anybody else knows; but that is the information stated
shortly. It is contained in a book reposing under my thoughtful
eyes. {5} I know it is not a censored book, because I can see for
myself that it is not a novel. The author, on his side, warns me
that it is not
philosophy, that it is not metaphysics, that it is
not natural science. After this
comprehensivewarning, the
definition of the book becomes, you will admit, a pretty hard nut
to crack.
But
meantime let us return for a moment to my
opening remark about
the
physical effect of some common, hired books. A few of them
(not
necessarily books of verse) are melodious; the music some
others make for you as you read has the
disagreeableemphasis of a
barrel-organ; the tinkling-cymbals book (it was not written by a
humorist) I only met once. But there is
infinitevariety in the
noises books do make. I have now on my
shelves a book
apparentlyof the most
valuable kind which, before I have read half-a-dozen
lines, begins to make a noise like a buzz-saw. I am inconsolable;
I shall never, I fear, discover what it is all about, for the
buzzing covers the words, and at every try I am
absolutely forced
to give it up ere the end of the page is reached.
The book, however, which I have found so difficult to
define, is by
no means noisy. As a mere piece of
writing it may be described as
being
breathless" target="_blank" title="a.屏息的">
breathless itself and
taking the reader's
breath away, not by
the
magnitude of its message but by a sort of
anxious volubility in
the
delivery. The
constantly elusive
argument and the illustrative
quotations go on without a single reflective pause. For this
reason alone the
reading of that work is a fatiguing process.
The author himself (I use his own words) "suspects" that what he
has written "may be
theology after all." It may be. It is not my
place either to allay or to
confirm the author's
suspicion of his
own work. But I will state its main thesis: "That science
regarded in the gross dictates the
spirituality of man and strongly
implies a
spiritualdestiny for individual human beings." This
means: Existence after Death--that is, Immortality.
To find out its value you must go to the book. But I will observe
here that an Immortality
liable at any moment to
betray itself
fatuously by the forcible incantations of Mr. Stead or Professor
Crookes is scarcely worth having. Can you imagine anything more
squalid than an Immortality at the beck and call of Eusapia
Palladino? That woman lives on the top floor of a Neapolitan
house, and gets our poor,
pitiful,
august dead, flesh of our flesh,
bone of our bone, spirit of our spirit, who have loved, suffered
and died, as we must love, suffer, and die--she gets them to beat
tambourines in a corner and
protrudeshadowy limbs through a
curtain. This is particularly
horrible, because, if one had to put
one's faith in these things one could not even die
safely from
disgust, as one would long to do.
And to believe that these manifestations, which the author
evidently takes for modern miracles, will stay our tottering faith;
to believe that the new
psychology has, only the other day,
discovered man to be a "
spiritualmystery," is really carrying
humility towards that
universal provider, Science, too far.
We moderns have
complicated our old perplexities to the point of
absurdity; our perplexities older than religion itself. It is not
for nothing that for so many centuries the
priest, mounting the
steps of the altar, murmurs, "Why art thou sad, my soul, and why
dost thou trouble me?" Since the day of Creation two veiled
figures, Doubt and Melancholy, are pacing endlessly in the sunshine
of the world. What
humanity needs is not the promise of
scientificimmortality, but
compassionate pity in this life and
infinite mercy
on the Day of Judgment.
And, for the rest, during this
transient hour of our
pilgrimage, we
may well be content to repeat the Invocation of Sar Peladan. Sar
Peladan was an occultist, a seer, a modern
magician. He believed
in astrology, in the spirits of the air, in elves; he was
marvellously and deliciously
absurd. Incidentally he wrote some
incomprehensible poems and a few pages of
harmonious prose, for,
you must know, "a
magician is nothing else but a great harmonist."
Here are some eight lines of the
magnificent Invocation. Let me,
however, warn you,
strictly between ourselves, that my translation
is execrable. I am sorry to say I am no
magician.
"O Nature, indulgent Mother, forgive! Open your arms to the son,
prodigal and weary.
"I have attempted to tear
asunder the veil you have hung to conceal
from us the pain of life, and I have been wounded by the
mystery. .
. . OEdipus, half way to
finding the word of the enigma, young
Faust, regretting already the simple life, the life of the heart, I
come back to you repentant, reconciled, O gentle deceiver!"
THE ASCENDING EFFORT--1910
Much good paper has been lamentably wasted to prove that science
has destroyed, that it is destroying, or, some day, may destroy
poetry. Meantime, unblushing,
unseen, and often unheard, the
guileless poets have gone on singing in a sweet
strain. How they
dare do the impossible and
virtuallyforbidden thing is a cause for
wonder but not for
legislation. Not yet. We are at present too
busy reforming the silent
burglar and planning concerts to soothe
the
savage breast of the yelling hooligan. As somebody--perhaps a
publisher--said
lately: "Poetry is of no
account now-a-days."
But it is not
totally neglected. Those persons with gold-rimmed
spectacles whose usual
occupation is to spy upon the
obvious have
remarked audibly (on several occasions) that
poetry has so far not
given to science any
acknowledgmentworthy of its distinguished
position in the popular mind. Except that Tennyson looked down the
throat of a foxglove, that Erasmus Darwin wrote THE LOVES OF THE
PLANTS and a scoffer THE LOVES OF THE TRIANGLES, poets have been
supposed to be indecorously blind to the progress of science. What
tribute, for
instance, has
poetry paid to
electricity? All I can
remember on the spur of the moment is Mr. Arthur Symons' line about
arc lamps: "Hung with the globes of some
unnatural fruit."
Commerce and Manufacture praise on every hand in their not mute but
inarticulate way the glories of science. Poetry does not play its
part. Behold John Keats, skilful with the surgeon's knife; but
when he writes
poetry his
inspiration is not from the operating
table. Here I am reminded, though, of a modern
instance to the
contrary in prose. Mr. H. G. Wells, who, as far as I know, has
never written a line of verse, was inspired a few years ago to
write a short story, UNDER THE KNIFE. Out of a clock-dial, a brass
rod, and a whiff of chloroform, he has conjured for us a sensation
of space and
eternity, evoked the face of the Unknowable, and an
awesome,
august voice, like the voice of the Judgment Day; a great
voice, perhaps the voice of science itself, uttering the words:
"There shall be no more pain!" I
advise you to look up that story,
so human and so
intimate, because Mr. Wells, the
writer of prose
whose
amazing inventiveness we all know, remains a poet even in his
most perverse moments of scorn for things as they are. His poetic
imagination is sometimes even greater than his inventiveness, I am
not afraid to say. But, indeed,
imaginativefaculty would make any
man a poet--were he born without tongue for speech and without
hands to seize his fancy and
fasten her down to a
wretched piece of
paper.
The book {6} which in the course of the last few days I have opened
and shut several times is not
imaginative. But, on the other hand,