him--was,
nevertheless, but a
feeble representative of his
faculty of
looking into heaven.
"Not the least
remarkable of his published visions is that in which he
relates his journeys through the Astral Regions; his
descriptions
cannot fail to
astonish the reader,
partly through the crudity of
their details. A man whose
scientificeminence is incontestable, and
who united in his own person powers of
conception, will, and
imagination, would surely have invented better if he had invented at
all. The
fantasticliterature of the East offers nothing that can give
an idea of this astounding work, full of the
essence of
poetry, if it
is permissible to compare a work of faith with one of
oriental fancy.
The
transportation of Swedenborg by the Angel who served as guide to
this first journey is told with a sublimity which exceeds, by the
distance which God has placed betwixt the earth and the sun, the great
epics of Klopstock, Milton, Tasso, and Dante. This
description, which
serves in fact as an
introduction to his work on the Astral Regions,
has never been published; it is among the oral traditions left by
Swedenborg to the three
disciples who were nearest to his heart.
Monsieur Silverichm has written them down. Monsieur Seraphitus
endeavored more than once to talk to me about them; but the
recollection of his cousin's words was so burning a memory that he
always stopped short at the first
sentence and became lost in a revery
from which I could not rouse him."
The old
pastor sighed as he continued: "The baron told me that the
argument by which the Angel proved to Swedenborg that these bodies are
not made to
wander through space puts all human science out of sight
beneath the
grandeur of a
divine logic. According to the Seer, the
inhabitants of Jupiter will not
cultivate the sciences, which they
call darkness; those of Mercury abhor the expression of ideas by
speech, which seems to them too material,--their language is ocular;
those of Saturn are
continually tempted by evil spirits; those of the
Moon are as small as six-year-old children, their voices issue from
the
abdomen, on which they crawl; those of Venus are
gigantic in
height, but
stupid, and live by robbery,--although a part of this
latter
planet is inhabited by beings of great
sweetness, who live in
the love of Good. In short, he describes the customs and morals of all
the peoples attached to the different globes, and explains the general
meaning of their
existence as
related" target="_blank" title="a.叙述的;有联系的">
related to the
universe in terms so
precise, giving
explanations which agree so well with their
visibleevolutions in the
system of the world, that some day, perhaps,
scientific men will come to drink of these living waters.
"Here," said Monsieur Becker,
taking down a book and
opening it at a
mark, "here are the words with which he ended this work:--
"'If any man doubts that I was transported through a vast number of
Astral Regions, let him recall my
observation of the distances in that
other life,
namely, that they exist only in relation to the
externalstate of man; now, being transformed within like unto the Angelic
Spirits of those Astral Spheres, I was able to understand them.'
"The circumstances to which we of this
canton owe the presence among
us of Baron Seraphitus, the
beloved cousin of Swedenborg,
enabled me
to know all the events of the
extraordinary life of that
prophet. He
has
lately been accused of imposture in certain quarters of Europe,
and the public prints reported the following fact based on a letter
written by the Chevalier Baylon. Swedenborg, they said, informed by
certain senators of a secret
correspondence of the late Queen of
Sweden with her brother, the Prince of Prussia, revealed his knowledge
of the secrets contained in that
correspondence to the Queen, making
her believe he had obtained this knowledge by supernatural means. A
man
worthy of all confidence, Monsieur Charles-Leonhard de
Stahlhammer, captain in the Royal guard and
knight of the Sword,
answered the calumny with a
convincing letter."
The
pastor opened a
drawer of his table and looked through a number of
papers until he found a gazette which he held out to Wilfrid, asking
him to read aloud the following letter:--
Stockholm, May 18, 1788.
I have read with
amazement a letter which purports to
relate the
interview of the famous Swedenborg with Queen Louisa-Ulrika. The
circumstances
therein stated are
wholly false; and I hope the
writer will excuse me for showing him by the following
faithfulnarration, which can be proved by the
testimony of many
distinguished persons then present and still living, how
completely he has been deceived.
In 1758,
shortly after the death of the Prince of Prussia
Swedenborg came to court, where he was in the habit of attending
regularly. He had scarcely entered the queen's presence before she
said to him: "Well, Mr. Assessor, have you seen my brother?"
Swedenborg answered no, and the queen rejoined: "If you do see
him, greet him for me." In
saying this she meant no more than a
pleasant jest, and had no thought
whatever of asking him for
information about her brother. Eight days later (not twenty-four
as stated, nor was the
audience a private one), Swedenborg again
came to court, but so early that the queen had not left her
apartment called the White Room, where she was conversing with her
maids-of-honor and other ladies attached to the court. Swedenborg
did not wait until she came forth, but entered the said room and
whispered something in her ear. The queen,
overcome with
amazement, was taken ill, and it was some time before she
recovered herself. When she did so she said to those about her:
"Only God and my brother knew the thing that he has just spoken
of." She admitted that it
related" target="_blank" title="a.叙述的;有联系的">
related to her last
correspondence with
the
prince on a subject which was known to them alone. I cannot
explain how Swedenborg came to know the
contents of that letter,
but I can
affirm on my honor, that neither Count H---- (as the
writer of the article states) nor any other person intercepted, or
read, the queen's letters. The
senate allowed her to write to her
brother in perfect
security,
considering the
correspondence as of
no interest to the State. It is
evident that the author of the
said article is
ignorant of the
character of Count H----. This
honored gentleman, who has done many important services to his
country, unites the qualities of a noble heart to gifts of mind,
and his great age has not yet weakened these precious possessions.
During his whole
administration he added the weight of scrupulous
integrity to his enlightened
policy and
openly declared himself
the enemy of all secret intrigues and underhand dealings, which he
regarded as un
worthy means to
attain an end. Neither did the
writer of that article understand the Assessor Swedenborg. The
only
weakness of that
essentially honest man was a
belief in the
apparition of spirits; but I knew him for many years, and I can
affirm that he was as fully convinced that he met and talked with
spirits as I am that I am
writing at this moment. As a citizen and
as a friend his
integrity was
absolute; he abhorred
deception and
led the most exemplary of lives. The
version which the Chevalier
Baylon gave of these facts is,
therefore, entirely without
justification; the visit stated to have been made to Swedenborg in
the night-time by Count H---- and Count T---- is hereby
contradicted. In
conclusion, the
writer of the letter may rest
assured that I am not a
follower of Swedenborg. The love of truth
alone impels me to give this
faithfulaccount of a fact which has
been so often stated with details that are entirely false. I
certify to the truth of what I have written by adding my
signature.
Charles-Leonhard de Stahlhammer.
"The proofs which Swedenborg gave of his
mission to the royal families
of Sweden and Prussia were no doubt the
foundation of the
belief in
his
doctrines which is
prevalent at the two courts," said Monsieur
Becker, putting the gazette into the
drawer. "However," he continued,
"I shall not tell you all the facts of his
visible and material life;
indeed his habits prevented them from being fully known. He lived a
hidden life; not seeking either
riches or fame. He was even noted for
a sort of repugnance to making proselytes; he opened his mind to few
persons, and never showed his
external powers of second-sight to any
who were not
eminent in faith,
wisdom, and love. He could recognize at
a glance the state of the soul of every person who approached him, and
those whom he desired to reach with his
inward language he converted
into Seers. After the year 1745, his
disciples never saw him do a
single thing from any human
motive. One man alone, a Swedish
priest,
named Mathesius, set
afloat a story that he went mad in London in
1744. But a eulogium on Swedenborg prepared with minute care as to all
the known events of his life, was
pronounced after his death in 1772
on
behalf of the Royal Academy of Sciences in the Hall of the Nobles
at Stockholm, by Monsieur Sandels, counsellor of the Board of Mines. A
declaration made before the Lord Mayor of London gives the details of
his last
illness and death, in which he received the ministrations of
Monsieur Ferelius a Swedish
priest of the highest
standing, and
pastorof the Swedish Church in London, Mathesius being his
assistant. All
persons present attested that so far from denying the value of his