student who has to quit school after leaving the
grammar-school.
Second: it offers a full college education, with
the branches taught in long-established high-
grade colleges, to the student who has to quit
on leaving the high-school.
Third: it offers further
scientific or professional
education to the college graduate who must go
to work immediately on quitting college, but who
wishes to take up some such course as law or
medicine or
engineering.
Out of last year's enrolment of 3,654 it is
interesting to notice that the law claimed 141;
theology, 182; medicine and pharmacy and dentistry
combined, 357; civil
engineering, 37; also
that the teachers' college, with
normal courses
on such subjects as household arts and science,
kindergarten work, and
physical education, took
174; and still more interesting, in a way, to see
that 269 students were enrolled for the
technicaland vocational courses, such as cooking and dress-
making, millinery,
manual crafts, school-gardening,
and story-telling. There were 511 in high-
school work, and 243 in
elementary education.
There were 79 studying music, and 68 studying to
be trained nurses. There were 606 in the college
of
liberal arts and sciences, and in the department
of
commercial education there were 987--for it is
a university that offers both
scholarship and practicality.
Temple University is not in the least a charitable
institution. Its fees are low, and its hours are
for the
convenience of the students themselves,
but it is a place of
absoluteindependence. It is,
indeed, a place of far greater
independence, so one
of the professors
pointed out, than are the great
universities which receive millions and millions
of money in private gifts and endowments.
Temple University in its early years was sorely
in need of money, and often there were thrills of
expectancy when some man of
mighty wealth
seemed on the point of giving. But not a single
one ever did, and now the Temple likes to feel
that it is glad of it. The Temple, to quote its
own words, is ``An
institution for strong men
and women who can labor with both mind and
body.''
And the
management is proud to be able to
say that, although great numbers have come from
distant places, ``not one of the many thousands
ever failed to find an opportunity to support
himself.''
Even in the early days, when money was needed
for the necessary buildings (the buildings of which
Conwell dreamed when he left second-story doors
in his church!), the university--college it was then
called--had won
devotion from those who knew
that it was a place where neither time nor money
was wasted, and where
idleness was a crime, and in
the donations for the work were many such items
as four hundred dollars from factory-
workers
who gave fifty cents each, and two thousand dollars
from policemen who gave a dollar each.
Within two or three years past the State of
Pennsylvania has begun giving it a large sum annually,
and this state aid is public
recognition of Temple
University as an
institution of high public value.
The state money is invested in the brains and
hearts of the ambitious.
So eager is Dr. Conwell to place the opportunity
of education before every one, that even his
servants must go to school! He is not one of those
who can see needs that are far away but not
those that are right at home. His
belief in
education, and in the highest attainable education, is
profound, and it is not only on
account of the
abstract pleasure and value of education, but its
power of increasing
actual earning power and thus
making a
worker of more value to both himself
and the community.
Many a man and many a woman, while continuing
to work for some firm or factory, has taken
Temple
technical courses and thus fitted himself
or herself for an
advanced position with the
same
employer. The Temple knows of many
such, who have thus won
prominentadvancement.
And it knows of teachers who, while continuing
to teach, have fitted themselves through the Temple
courses for professorships. And it knows
of many a case of the rise of a Temple student
that reads like an Arabian Nights' fancy!--of
advance from
bookkeeper to editor, from office-
boy to bank president, from kitchen maid to
school
principal, from street-cleaner to mayor!
The Temple University helps them that help
themselves.
President Conwell told me
personally of one
case that
especially interested him because it
seemed to
exhibit, in
especial degree, the Temple
possibilities; and it particularly interested me
because it also showed, in high degree, the
methods and
personality of Dr. Conwell himself.
One day a young woman came to him and
said she earned only three dollars a week and that
she desired very much to make more. ``Can you
tell me how to do it?'' she said.
He liked her
ambition and her directness, but
there was something that he felt
doubtful about,
and that was that her hat looked too
expensivefor three dollars a week!
Now Dr. Conwell is a man whom you would
never
suspect of giving a thought to the hat of
man or woman! But as a matter of fact there is
very little that he does not see.
But though the hat seemed too
expensive for
three dollars a week, Dr. Conwell is not a man
who makes snap-judgments
harshly, and in
particular he would be the last man to turn away
hastily one who had sought him out for help.
He never felt, nor could possibly urge upon any
one,
contentment with a
humble lot; he stands
for
advancement; he has no
sympathy with that
dictum of the smug, that has come to us from a
nation tight bound for centuries by its
gentry and
aristocracy, about being
contented with the position
in which God has placed you, for he points
out that the Bible itself holds up
advancementand success as things desirable.