but also cleaned my room. I was invited to a
formalluncheon by a professor,
and to my
astonishment his two daughters waited at the table.
This is not
unlike what occurs in some parts of China in the interior.
The members of families, although in good circumstances,
do their own household work. In some towns, not far from Canton,
wealthy farmers and country gentlemen hire out their sons as menials,
so that these youngsters, when they have grown up,
shall know the value of money and not squander the family wealth.
I cite a
typical case of a
millionaire who had only one son.
In order to make him
appreciate the worth of money he took his boy to Canton,
and allowed him to be hired out as an ordinary servant.
The boy was ordered by his master to look after a certain part of the house,
and also to take care of a little garden. One day he
carelessly broke
a
valuable gold-fish jar much prized by the family.
His master naturally became enraged and reproached him for his negligence.
The young man
coolly told him that if he would come to his father's house
he could
replace the broken
vessel by making his own selection
from his father's
collection of gold-fish jars. This irritated the master,
who thought that the lad was adding
insult to
injury. However, ultimately,
his master was persuaded to go with him to his father's house,
and to his great
astonishment he found there many gold-fish jars
which were more precious than that which the lad had broken.
Household work, however mean it may be, is not considered degrading in China,
but the difference between China and America is that in America
the people are compelled to do it from necessity, while in China
it is resorted to as a matter of
policy to make the young men
realize the value of money, and not spend it wastefully.
The curriculum prescribed in the schools covers a wide range of subjects,
and the graduates are well equipped to face the battle of life.
Not only are
drawing, sketching and other fine arts taught,
but also carpentry and other trades. I was once shown a fairly made box
which was the product of a very small boy. I did not at first perceive
the use of teaching a boy to do such work in school, but I learned
that its object was to
instruct the pupil how to think
and arrange his materials
systematically.
With the
exception of those schools established by Christian societies,
or endowed by religious sects, all
educational institutions,
especially those established by the state authorities, are secular.
Religion is not taught. Neither the Bible nor any other religious work
is used in the
schoolroom. The presidents, professors, and tutors
may be
strict churchmen, or very religious people, but, as a rule,
they are not permitted to inculcate their religious views on the students.
The minds of the young are most
susceptible, and if no moral principles
are impressed upon them at school or college they are apt to go astray.
It should be remembered that men of education without moral principles
are like a ship without an
anchor. Ignorant and
illiterate people
infringe the law because they do not know any better,
and their acts of depredation are
clumsy and can be easily found out,
but when men of education
commit crimes these are so skilfully
planned and executed that it is difficult for the police
to unravel and
detect them. It has been known that frauds and forgeries
perpetrated by such unscrupulous persons were so cleverly designed
that they bore the evidence of superior education, and almost of genius.
The more a man is educated the more is it necessary, for the welfare
of the state, to
instruct him how to make a proper use of his talents:
Education is like a double-edged sword. It may be turned to dangerous usages
if it is not
properly handled.
As there is no established church in the United States,
and in view of the
numberless different sects, it is not advisable
to permit any particular phase of religion to be taught.
- admission [əd´miʃən] n.接纳;承认 (初中英语单词)
- lawyer [´lɔ:jə] n.律师;法学家 (初中英语单词)
- commercial [kə´mə:ʃəl] a.商业的 n.广告节目 (初中英语单词)
- scholar [´skɔlə, ´skɑ-] n.学者;奖学金获得者 (初中英语单词)
- absurd [əb´sə:d] a.荒谬的,可笑的 (初中英语单词)
- accordingly [ə´kɔ:diŋli] ad.因此;从而;依照 (初中英语单词)
- virtue [´və:tʃu:] n.美德;贞操;长处 (初中英语单词)
- international [,intə´næʃənəl] a.国际的,世界的 (初中英语单词)
- complaint [kəm´pleint] n.抱怨;叫屈 (初中英语单词)
- belief [bi´li:f] n.相信;信仰,信条 (初中英语单词)
- working [´wə:kiŋ] a.工人的;劳动的 (初中英语单词)
- sincere [sin´siə] a.真挚的;直率的 (初中英语单词)
- treatment [´tri:tmənt] n.待遇;对待;治疗 (初中英语单词)
- willing [´wiliŋ] a.情愿的,乐意的 (初中英语单词)
- reasonable [´rizənəbəl] a.合理的;有理智的 (初中英语单词)
- solution [sə´lu:ʃən] n.解答;解决;溶解 (初中英语单词)
- welcome [´welkəm] a.受欢迎的;可喜的 (初中英语单词)
- complicated [´kɔmplikeitid] a.结构复杂的;难懂的 (初中英语单词)
- disappoint [,disə´pɔint] vt.使失望;使….落空 (初中英语单词)
- platform [´plætfɔ:m] n.(平)台;讲台;站台 (初中英语单词)
- competition [,kɔmpi´tiʃən] n.比赛;竞争 (初中英语单词)
- appoint [ə´pɔint] vt.安排;委派;任命 (初中英语单词)
- affect [ə´fekt] vt.影响;感动;假装 (初中英语单词)
- contribute [kən´tribju:t] v.贡献出;投稿;捐献 (初中英语单词)
- percentage [pə´sentidʒ] n.百分数;比例;部分 (初中英语单词)
- tuition [tju:´iʃən, tu:-] n.教诲;教学;学费 (初中英语单词)
- productive [prə´dʌktiv] a.生产的;富饶的 (初中英语单词)
- missing [´misiŋ] a.缺掉的;失踪的 (初中英语单词)
- agricultural [ægri´kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的 (初中英语单词)
- wherever [weər´evə] conj.无论在哪里 (初中英语单词)
- learning [´lə:niŋ] n.学习;学问;知识 (初中英语单词)
- system [´sistəm] n.系统,体系,制度 (初中英语单词)
- primary [´praiməri] a.主要的 n.居首位的 (初中英语单词)
- wealthy [´welθi] a.富有的;丰富的 (初中英语单词)
- therefore [´ðeəfɔ:] ad.&conj.因此;所以 (初中英语单词)
- obtain [əb´tein] v.获得;买到;得到承认 (初中英语单词)
- moderate [´mɔdərit] a.适度的n.温和主义者 (初中英语单词)
- enable [i´neibəl] vt.使能够;赋予权力 (初中英语单词)
- acting [´æktiŋ] a.代理的 n.演戏 (初中英语单词)
- attentive [ə´tentiv] a.注意的;殷勤的 (初中英语单词)
- inquiry [in´kwaiəri] n.询问;质询;调查 (初中英语单词)
- formal [´fɔ:məl] a.正式的;外表的 (初中英语单词)
- luncheon [´lʌntʃ(ə)n] n.午餐,午宴 (初中英语单词)
- astonishment [ə´stɔniʃmənt] n.吃惊;惊异 (初中英语单词)
- unlike [,ʌn´laik] a.不同的 prep.不象… (初中英语单词)
- appreciate [ə´pri:ʃieit] v.评价;珍惜;感激 (初中英语单词)
- valuable [´væljuəbəl, -jubəl] a.有价值的,贵重的 (初中英语单词)
- replace [ri´pleis] vt.放回;复置;取代 (初中英语单词)
- vessel [´vesəl] n.容器;船;脉管 (初中英语单词)
- collection [kə´lekʃən] n.收集;征收;募捐 (初中英语单词)
- insult [in´sʌlt, ´insʌlt] n.&vt.侮辱;损害 (初中英语单词)
- injury [´indʒəri] n.伤害;毁坏;侮辱 (初中英语单词)
- instruct [in´strʌkt] vt.教育;指导;通知 (初中英语单词)
- exception [ik´sepʃən] n.例外;反对,异议 (初中英语单词)
- anchor [´æŋkə] n.锚 v.抛锚 (初中英语单词)
- ignorant [´ignərənt] a.无知的,愚昧的 (初中英语单词)
- commit [kə´mit] vt.犯(罪);把…判处 (初中英语单词)
- properly [´prɔpəli] ad.适当地;严格地 (初中英语单词)
- respectable [ri´spektəbəl] a.可敬的;有身价的 (高中英语单词)
- prohibit [prə´hibit] vt.禁止;阻止 (高中英语单词)
- eminent [´eminənt] a.卓越的;杰出的 (高中英语单词)
- injustice [in´dʒʌstis] n.不公正,不公平 (高中英语单词)
- seeing [si:iŋ] see的现在分词 n.视觉 (高中英语单词)
- necessarily [´nesisərili] ad.必定,必然地 (高中英语单词)
- commission [kə´miʃən] n.委任(状) vt.委任 (高中英语单词)
- disagreeable [,disə´gri:əbl] a.令人不悦的 (高中英语单词)
- cordial [´kɔ:diəl] a.热忱的;亲切的 (高中英语单词)
- educational [,edju´keiʃənəl] a.教育(上)的 (高中英语单词)
- efficiency [i´fiʃənsi] n.效力;效率;有能力 (高中英语单词)
- expenditure [ik´spenditʃə] n.消费;经费;费用 (高中英语单词)
- reservation [,rezə´veiʃən] n.保留;储备;预定 (高中英语单词)
- comprehensive [,kɔmpri´hensiv] a.综合的;理解的 (高中英语单词)
- reliable [ri´laiəbl] a.可靠的;可信赖的 (高中英语单词)
- harvard [´hɑ:vəd] n.哈佛大学 (高中英语单词)
- hostess [´həustis] n.女主人;旅馆女老板 (高中英语单词)
- typical [´tipikəl] a.典型的;象征的 (高中英语单词)
- millionaire [,miljə´neə] n.百万富翁 (高中英语单词)
- carelessly [´kɛəlisli] ad.粗心地;疏忽地 (高中英语单词)
- strict [strikt] a.严厉的;精确的 (高中英语单词)
- clumsy [´klʌmzi] a.笨拙的;粗俗的 (高中英语单词)
- detect [di´tekt] vt.发觉;侦察 (高中英语单词)
- immigration [,imi´greiʃən] n.移民入境 (英语四级单词)
- broker [´brəukə] n.经纪人,掮客 (英语四级单词)
- unreasonable [ʌn´ri:zənəbl] a.不合理的;荒唐的 (英语四级单词)
- negotiate [ni´gəuʃieit] v.谈判;解决;转让 (英语四级单词)
- formally [´fɔ:məli] ad.形式地,正式地 (英语四级单词)
- continuation [kən,tinju´eiʃən] n.继续(部分);续篇 (英语四级单词)
- violation [,vaiə´leiʃən] n.破坏;冒犯;侵害 (英语四级单词)
- enforcement [in´fɔ:smənt] n.实施,执行 (英语四级单词)
- unanimous [ju:´næniməs] a.一致同意的 (英语四级单词)
- intercourse [´intəkɔ:s] n.交际;往来;交流 (英语四级单词)
- desirous [di´zaiərəs] a.渴望的;想往的 (英语四级单词)
- cordially [´kɔ:djəli] ad.热诚地;亲切地 (英语四级单词)
- composed [kəm´pəuzd] a.镇静自若的 (英语四级单词)
- statistics [stə´tistiks] n.统计学;统计 (英语四级单词)
- aristocratic [,æristə´krætik] a.贵族政治的;贵族的 (英语四级单词)
- manual [´mænjuəl] a.用手(操作)的 n.手册 (英语四级单词)
- unusually [ʌn´ju:ʒuəli] ad.异常地;非常 (英语四级单词)
- waiter [´weitə] n.侍者,服务员 (英语四级单词)
- refinement [ri´fainmənt] n.精炼;精制;文雅 (英语四级单词)
- scarcity [´skeəsiti] n.缺乏;不足;稀少 (英语四级单词)
- coolly [´ku:li] ad.冷(静地),沉着地 (英语四级单词)
- policy [´pɔlisi] n.政策;权谋;保险单 (英语四级单词)
- drawing [´drɔ:iŋ] n.画图;制图;图样 (英语四级单词)
- schoolroom [´sku:lru:m, -rum] n.教室 (英语四级单词)
- foregoing [´fɔ:gəuiŋ] a.在前的,上述的 (英语六级单词)
- exclusion [ik´sklu:ʒən] n.拒绝;逐出,排除 (英语六级单词)
- hawaii [hɑ:´waii:] n.夏威夷(州) (英语六级单词)
- discrimination [di,skrimi´neiʃən] n.区别,歧视 (英语六级单词)
- satisfactorily [sætis´fæktərili] ad.令人满意地 (英语六级单词)
- incorrect [,inkə´rekt] a.不正确的,错误的 (英语六级单词)
- illiterate [i´litərit] a.文盲的 n.文盲 (英语六级单词)
- exceptionally [ik´sepʃənli] ad.异常地;极,很 (英语六级单词)
- taking [´teikiŋ] a.迷人的 n.捕获物 (英语六级单词)
- applied [ə´plaid] a.实用的,应用的 (英语六级单词)
- susceptible [sə´septəbəl] a.敏感的;易受影响的 (英语六级单词)
- numberless [´nʌmbələs] a.无号码的;数不清的 (英语六级单词)